State of Conservation (SOC)

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2013)
  Panama
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threaten the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threaten the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2011)
  Panama
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage
  Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2010)
  Panama
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2009)
  Panama
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding universal value of the property
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2008)
  Panama
  Year: 2008
  Threats*: Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the outstanding universal value of the property
  Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2013)
  Panama
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2011)
  Panama
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2009)
  Panama
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Legal framework Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2013)
  Panama
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors and the lack of maintenance
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Flooding Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, polluted water;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2011)
  Panama
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters Storms
  Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2010)
  Panama
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, as well as polluted water
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2009)
  Panama
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of maintenance, as well as polluted water
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2008)
  Panama
  Year: 2008
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of maintenance, as well as polluted water
  Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2007)
  Panama
  Year: 2007
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters
  Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the sites by environmental factorsb) Lack of maintenance
  Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2005)
  Panama
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric by environmental factors
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2004)
  Panama
  Year: 2004
  Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Partial loss of the original fabric
  Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (1993)
  Panama
  Year: 1993
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
  Other Threats: More attention to be paid to stone conservation
  Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
  

• Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2013)
  Panama
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2011)
  Panama
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.