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State of Conservation

3007
Reports
480
Properties concerned
141
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2004close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
159
100%
21%
159 52
33%
7%
38
24%
5%
26
16%
3%
19
12%
3%
24
15%
3%
103
65%
14%
51
32%
7%
5
3%
1%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
138
100%
18%
138 47
34%
6%
34
25%
4%
16
12%
2%
16
12%
2%
25
18%
3%
89
64%
11%
44
32%
6%
5
4%
1%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
135
100%
17%
135 38
28%
5%
33
24%
4%
14
10%
2%
20
15%
2%
30
22%
4%
85
63%
10%
45
33%
6%
5
4%
1%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
165
100%
20%
165 50
30%
6%
41
25%
5%
22
13%
3%
22
13%
3%
30
18%
4%
107
65%
13%
54
33%
7%
4
2%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
158
100%
19%
158 57
36%
7%
33
21%
4%
25
16%
3%
17
11%
2%
26
16%
3%
101
64%
12%
53
34%
6%
4
3%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
178
100%
20%
178 64
36%
7%
38
21%
4%
26
15%
3%
19
11%
2%
31
17%
4%
122
69%
14%
52
29%
6%
4
2%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
149
100%
17%
149 47
32%
5%
28
19%
3%
27
18%
3%
16
11%
2%
31
21%
3%
92
62%
10%
51
34%
6%
6
4%
1%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
172
100%
19%
172 50
29%
5%
41
24%
5%
31
18%
3%
20
12%
2%
30
17%
3%
118
69%
13%
51
30%
6%
3
2%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
148
100%
16%
148 46
31%
5%
26
18%
3%
25
17%
3%
16
11%
2%
35
24%
4%
90
61%
10%
52
35%
6%
6
4%
1%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
169
100%
18%
169 46
27%
5%
31
18%
3%
30
18%
3%
27
16%
3%
35
21%
4%
116
69%
12%
50
30%
5%
3
2%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
150
100%
15%
150 31
21%
3%
30
20%
3%
26
17%
3%
21
14%
2%
42
28%
4%
90
60%
9%
54
36%
6%
6
4%
1%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
141
100%
14%
141 28
20%
3%
31
22%
3%
20
14%
2%
29
21%
3%
33
23%
3%
86
61%
9%
50
35%
5%
5
4%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
156
100%
15%
156 37
24%
4%
30
19%
3%
26
17%
3%
27
17%
3%
36
23%
3%
96
62%
9%
54
35%
5%
6
4%
1%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
154
100%
15%
154 32
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
35
23%
3%
32
21%
3%
97
63%
9%
51
33%
5%
6
4%
1%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
157
100%
15%
157 33
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
36
23%
3%
35
22%
3%
101
64%
9%
49
31%
5%
7
4%
1%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
166
100%
15%
166 30
18%
3%
40
24%
4%
22
13%
2%
40
24%
4%
34
20%
3%
111
67%
10%
50
30%
5%
5
3%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
255
100%
255 53
21%
64
25%
39
15%
48
19%
54
21%
160
63%
84
33%
11
4%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
257
100%
257 67
26%
61
24%
35
14%
45
18%
52
20%
168
65%
78
30%
11
4%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 125 37
Housing Buildings and Development 1051 193
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 33 7
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 178 55
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 329 78
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 49 11
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 154 45
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 554 114
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 118 22
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 71 14
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 32 15
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 84 20
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 31 8
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 58 16
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 273 47
Air pollution Pollution 40 12
Ground water pollution Pollution 36 9
Input of excess energy Pollution 26 8
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 18 6
Solid waste Pollution 132 32
Surface water pollution Pollution 121 19
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 4 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 47 11
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 87 18
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 101 26
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 95 21
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 430 64
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 244 36
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 26 8
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Mining Physical resource extraction 341 53
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 135 27
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 32 11
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 56 13
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 10 3
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 35 14
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 6 4
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 187 44
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 38 10
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 69 15
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 287 56
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 594 134
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 21 4
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 15 4
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 51 15
Civil unrest Other human activities 252 28
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 215 45
Illegal activities Other human activities 752 110
Military training Other human activities 7 4
Terrorism Other human activities 2 1
War Other human activities 227 28
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 23 5
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 15 4
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 32 4
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 96 20
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 62 19
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 62 12
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 18 7
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 19 4
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 71 22
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 157 26
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 76 18
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 5 2
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 48 8
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 20 3
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 143 31
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 17 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 312 78
Governance Management and institutional factors 178 42
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 49 15
Human resources Management and institutional factors 309 80
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 451 108
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 4 3
Management activities Management and institutional factors 419 84
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 2020 364
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Buildings and Development
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Commercial development 11 5 5 4 6 5 1 3 3 5 5 6 3 8 9 9 18 19
Housing 47 37 46 60 58 71 55 64 52 54 52 50 48 58 50 65 92 92
Industrial areas 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 4 1 3 0 4 5
Interpretative and visitation facilities 8 8 5 7 6 9 4 8 6 6 7 8 10 13 14 15 24 20
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 7 3 9 16 13 22 18 23 13 15 21 14 23 20 22 20 33 37
Transportation Infrastructure
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air transport infrastructure 2 1 2 2 1 4 0 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 4 7 6
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 10 8 6 7 10 15 8 14 4 7 4 6 8 8 8 9 10 12
Ground transport infrastructure 32 16 21 28 28 28 23 28 24 26 26 30 31 38 29 39 53 54
Marine transport infrastructure 5 1 1 2 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 6 7 8 7 9 11 11
Underground transport infrastructure 3 1 0 1 2 3 3 5 2 4 2 3 5 7 7 6 9 8
Services Infrastructures
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Localised utilities 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 4 2 1 3 3 4 2 3 2
Major linear utilities 6 3 3 4 3 4 1 3 4 4 5 6 3 6 5 5 10 9
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 3 3 0 3 0 3 5 6
Renewable energy facilities 2 2 1 1 2 0 3 1 2 3 4 6 5 4 5 3 7 7
Water infrastructure 7 10 9 13 12 10 14 11 15 13 14 15 17 19 15 22 29 28
Pollution
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air pollution 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 0 3 0 3 1 2 1 3 3 6 4
Ground water pollution 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 0 1 4 4
Input of excess energy 5 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 2
Pollution of marine waters 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 1
Solid waste 8 8 7 10 7 5 8 5 7 6 5 7 6 6 6 7 11 13
Surface water pollution 4 3 5 4 7 3 6 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 8 7 12 9
Biological resource use/modification
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Commercial hunting 2 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 6 5 5
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 2 7 10 11 3 4 3 6 3 2 4 5 1 7 3 4 6 6
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 8 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 6 5 3 7 6 7 7 10 12
Forestry /wood production 2 4 6 4 5 6 4 0 4 3 3 5 5 8 6 8 12 10
Land conversion 11 9 14 17 17 22 20 23 22 23 26 29 27 34 25 34 40 37
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 10 6 10 11 12 15 11 13 16 16 12 15 15 15 13 16 20 18
Subsistence hunting 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Physical resource extraction
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Mining 9 12 14 12 13 16 18 17 20 18 20 20 22 20 21 21 35 33
Oil and gas 5 3 3 3 6 6 6 8 8 10 11 7 11 7 10 8 11 12
Quarrying 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 6
Water (extraction) 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 5 2 3 5 3 4 6 6
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3
Temperature 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 17 7 9 10 8 9 7 9 9 11 7 8 6 12 7 14 20 17
Wind 2 1 4 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 6 9 9
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 13 15 16 21 13 17 14 19 12 13 13 16 12 17 13 18 21 24
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 29 21 30 36 24 27 19 21 28 22 35 25 33 34 36 42 70 62
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 2
Society's valuing of heritage 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 4 3 6 5 9 6
Other human activities
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Civil unrest 15 11 12 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 17 14 15 16 17
Deliberate destruction of heritage 12 9 8 10 14 18 14 13 12 12 10 10 10 12 10 12 15 14
Illegal activities 44 30 34 41 35 44 34 42 41 37 44 38 43 43 39 43 62 58
Military training 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
War 6 6 5 7 6 6 5 5 9 15 15 15 16 22 23 22 22 22
Climate change and severe weather events
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 4
Desertification 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3
Drought 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
Flooding 2 3 6 5 5 4 4 4 7 6 4 7 4 7 4 8 8 8
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 2 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 6 15 12
Storms 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 6 4 5 6 4 3 4 3 4 6 6
Temperature change 2 1 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Avalanche/ landslide 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Earthquake 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 8 2 3 1 3 2 4 3 5 5
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 7 7 7 9 3 10 5 10 7 9 8 10 8 12 8 11 14 12
Fire (widlfires) 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 3 5 3 5 5 5 10 9
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species 2 2 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 5 5
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 2 4 7 5 7 5 6 3 8 6 6 6 10 12 9 12 18 17
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Financial resources 26 11 15 18 17 16 15 18 16 10 15 9 15 15 17 17 32 30
Governance 3 2 3 3 5 6 7 6 8 7 8 8 13 11 18 14 29 27
High impact research / monitoring activities 4 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 4 4 3
Human resources 21 11 15 18 11 19 9 16 13 13 13 13 15 20 18 20 34 30
Legal framework 26 15 17 12 15 13 18 19 23 24 23 21 28 30 31 35 53 48
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1
Management activities 13 11 13 16 20 25 20 25 24 23 27 25 25 30 24 28 37 33
Management systems/ management plan 100 84 84 99 96 104 95 108 96 106 101 95 113 108 117 123 196 195
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.