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State of Conservation (SOC)

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1854 SOC reports
395 Property(ies)
123 States Parties

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  • Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman (2009)
    Oman
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman (2007)
    Oman
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Aapravasi Ghat (2012)
    Mauritius
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Aapravasi Ghat (2011)
    Mauritius
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Aapravasi Ghat (2010)
    Mauritius
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Abu Mena (2013)
    Egypt
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add

  • Abu Mena (2012)
    Egypt
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add

  • Abu Mena (2011)
    Egypt
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Abu Mena (2010)
    Egypt
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (extraction)
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add

  • Abu Mena (2009)
    Egypt
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A

  • Abu Mena (2008)
    Egypt
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7A

  • Abu Mena (2007)
    Egypt
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7A

  • Abu Mena (2006)
    Egypt
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Lack of consolidation and engineering measures
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7A

  • Abu Mena (2005)
    Egypt
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Lack of consolidation and engineering measures
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A

  • Abu Mena (2004)
    Egypt
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev

  • Abu Mena (1992)
    Egypt
    Year: 1992
    Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses
    Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05

  • Acropolis, Athens (2004)
    Greece
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Agra Fort
    Taj Mahal
    Fatehpur Sikri (2013)
    India
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Agra Fort
    Taj Mahal
    Fatehpur Sikri (2011)
    India
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Agra Fort
    Taj Mahal
    Fatehpur Sikri (2010)
    India
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Agra Fort
    Taj Mahal
    Fatehpur Sikri (2007)
    India
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add

  • Agra Fort
    Taj Mahal
    Fatehpur Sikri (2005)
    India
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Threats to monuments’ foundations due to geological instability of riverbank
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Agra Fort
    Taj Mahal
    Fatehpur Sikri (2004)
    India
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Commercial development Erosion and siltation/ deposition Financial resources Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of Agra Fort
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2013)
    Niger
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2012)
    Niger
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Poverty
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2011)
    Niger
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: poverty
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2010)
    Niger
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: poverty
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2009)
    Niger
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Poverty
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2008)
    Niger
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: poverty
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7A.Add

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2007)
    Niger
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Poverty
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7A

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2006)
    Niger
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Poverty
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7A

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2005)
    Niger
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2004)
    Niger
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1994)
    Niger
    Year: 1994
    Threats*: War
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1993)
    Niger
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: War
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1992)
    Niger
    Year: 1992
    Threats*: War
    Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05,WHC.92/CONF.002/07 Rev

  • Aksum (2013)
    Ethiopia
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B

  • Aksum (2012)
    Ethiopia
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Aksum (2010)
    Ethiopia
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Aksum (2008)
    Ethiopia
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add

  • Aksum (2006)
    Ethiopia
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Aksum (2005)
    Ethiopia
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Lack of documentation and equipment
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Aldabra Atoll (1986)
    Seychelles
    Year: 1986
    Threats*: Air transport infrastructure Financial resources Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11

  • Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2010)
    Cuba
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Mining
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2009)
    Cuba
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Mining
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2008)
    Cuba
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Mining
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B

  • Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2007)
    Cuba
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Mining
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Alto Douro Wine Region (2013)
    Portugal
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B

  • Alto Douro Wine Region (2012)
    Portugal
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Water infrastructure
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Amphitheatre of El Jem (1992)
    Tunisia
    Year: 1992
    Threats*: Commercial development Housing
    Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05

  • Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2013)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Desertification Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B

  • Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2012)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Desertification Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2010)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2009)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts Society's valuing of heritage
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2007)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Desertification Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2006)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Desertification Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2013)
    China
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Management activities
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B

  • Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2004)
    China
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Ancient City of Aleppo (2013)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: War
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient City of Bosra (2013)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: War
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient City of Damascus (2013)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan War
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient City of Damascus (2011)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Ancient City of Damascus (2010)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: poor state of conservation
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Ancient City of Damascus (2009)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Poor state of conservation
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Ancient City of Damascus (2008)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Poor state of conservation
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient City of Damascus (2007)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Poor state of conservation
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient City of Damascus (1993)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: Management activities
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05

  • Ancient City of Damascus (1992)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 1992
    Threats*: Management activities
    Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12

  • Ancient City of Nessebar (2013)
    Bulgaria
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B

  • Ancient City of Nessebar (2011)
    Bulgaria
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient City of Nessebar (2010)
    Bulgaria
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Wind
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2013)
    Egypt
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B

  • Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2012)
    Egypt
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2010)
    Egypt
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2009)
    Egypt
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2008)
    Egypt
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add2

  • Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2007)
    Egypt
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add.2

  • Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2006)
    Egypt
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add,

  • Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (2013)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan War
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (2012)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Angkor (2010)
    Cambodia
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Angkor (2008)
    Cambodia
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B

  • Angkor (2006)
    Cambodia
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Angkor (2004)
    Cambodia
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev

  • Angkor (1994)
    Cambodia
    Year: 1994
    Threats*: Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
    Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06

  • Angkor (1993)
    Cambodia
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05

  • Antigua Guatemala (2004)
    Guatemala
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Commercial development Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Antigua Guatemala (1993)
    Guatemala
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Numerous ruins in the city that in danger of collapse in the event of an earthquake
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14

  • Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2007)
    Oman
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2006)
    Oman
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2005)
    Oman
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2004)
    Oman
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2013)
    Italy
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
    Other Threats: Series of structural collapses at the property
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2012)
    Italy
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Storms
    Other Threats: collapse of walls
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7C

  • Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2011)
    Italy
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Financial resources Hyper-abundant species Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
    Other Threats: collapse of a wall
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne (2004)
    Ireland
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Renewable energy facilities
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua (1994)
    Guatemala
    Year: 1994
    Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Water (rain/water table) Wind
    Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/16

  • Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (2011)
    Pakistan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: deterioration of structures
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (2007)
    Pakistan
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Deterioration of structure
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (2006)
    Pakistan
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Deterioration of structures
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (1991)
    Pakistan
    Year: 1991
    Threats*: Flooding Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
    Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration
    Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/03

  • Archaeological Site of Carthage (2012)
    Tunisia
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Governance Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Carthage (2011)
    Tunisia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing Legal framework
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2013)
    Libya
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2012)
    Libya
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2011)
    Libya
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2010)
    Libya
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
    Other Threats: Inadequate on-site security and control systems
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2009)
    Libya
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
    Other Threats: Inadequate on-site security and control systems
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2007)
    Libya
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Crop production Housing Illegal activities Interpretative and visitation facilities Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2006)
    Libya
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
    Other Threats: Lack of maintenance, insufficient guardianship and control system inside and outside the archaeological area
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2004)
    Libya
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Human resources Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Micro-organisms Relative humidity Temperature Water (rain/water table)
    Other Threats: Uncontrolled growth of plants and trees
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Archaeological Site of Delphi (1993)
    Greece
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Localised utilities
    Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05

  • Archaeological Site of Delphi (1992)
    Greece
    Year: 1992
    Threats*: Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
    Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site
    Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05

  • Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna (1990)
    Libya
    Year: 1990
    Threats*: Flooding
    Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/03

  • Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2013)
    Panama
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework
    Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threaten the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2012)
    Panama
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage
    Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threaten the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2011)
    Panama
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage
    Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2010)
    Panama
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2009)
    Panama
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding universal value of the property
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2008)
    Panama
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the outstanding universal value of the property
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Volubilis (2007)
    Morocco
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Volubilis (2006)
    Morocco
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Volubilis (2005)
    Morocco
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities
    Other Threats: Need to preserve the landscape
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2011)
    Belarus
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2010)
    Belarus
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management activities
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2009)
    Belarus
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management activities
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2013)
    Iraq
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2012)
    Iraq
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2011)
    Iraq
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2010)
    Iraq
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2009)
    Iraq
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2008)
    Iraq
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures;
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7A

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2007)
    Iraq
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7A

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2006)
    Iraq
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7A

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2005)
    Iraq
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2004)
    Iraq
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Lack of maintenance
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev

  • Auschwitz Birkenau
    German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2009)
    Poland
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Slow process of consultation with local communities.
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Auschwitz Birkenau
    German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2008)
    Poland
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Slow consultation process with local communities
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B

  • Auschwitz Birkenau
    German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2007)
    Poland
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Consultation with local communities
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add

  • Auschwitz Birkenau
    German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2006)
    Poland
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Auschwitz Birkenau
    German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2005)
    Poland
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Auschwitz Birkenau
    German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2004)
    Poland
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Auschwitz Birkenau
    German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (1993)
    Poland
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: Commercial development
    Other Threats: Threat to the integrity of the property (not specified - supermarket project?)
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2013)
    Georgia
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Management activities
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2012)
    Georgia
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2011)
    Georgia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2010)
    Georgia
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2009)
    Georgia
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2008)
    Georgia
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2007)
    Georgia
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2005)
    Georgia
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work of the monuments
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2004)
    Georgia
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: High impact research/monitoring activities Management activities Water (rain/water table) Wind
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Bahla Fort (2012)
    Oman
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Bahla Fort (2010)
    Oman
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Bahla Fort (2009)
    Oman
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Bahla Fort (2008)
    Oman
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Commercial development Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort;
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B

  • Bahla Fort (2007)
    Oman
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Commercial development Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Bahla Fort (2006)
    Oman
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Commercial development Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Bahla Fort (2005)
    Oman
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Commercial development Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structure of the Fort
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Bahla Fort (2004)
    Oman
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Commercial development Human resources Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev

  • Bahla Fort (1994)
    Oman
    Year: 1994
    Threats*: Management activities
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Degradation of the structures
    Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.001/03B,WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06

  • Bahla Fort (1993)
    Oman
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: Management activities
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Degradation of the structures
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05

  • Bahla Fort (1988)
    Oman
    Year: 1988
    Threats*:
    Other Threats: Degradation of the structures
    Document Source: SC.88/CONF.007/05,SC.88/CONF.001/08

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2013)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Housing
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2012)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2011)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2010)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2009)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2008)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7A

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2007)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7A

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2006)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7A

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2005)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Earthquake
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A

  • Banc d'Arguin National Park (2013)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan Mining Oil and gas Renewable energy facilities
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Banc d'Arguin National Park (2009)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Banc d'Arguin National Park (2008)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Oil and gas
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add

  • Banc d'Arguin National Park (2007)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Banc d'Arguin National Park (2006)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Oil and gas
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Banc d'Arguin National Park (2005)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
    Other Threats: a) Absence of any real ecotourism policy and strategy; b) Poor progress recorded in the improvement of the living conditions of the local populations
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Banc d'Arguin National Park (2004)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Oil and gas
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Banc d'Arguin National Park (1994)
    Mauritania
    Year: 1994
    Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Capture operation of the monk seal
    Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.001/03B,WHC.94/CONF.001/03B Add.1,WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06

  • Belfries of Belgium and France (2008)
    France
    Belgium
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B

  • Belfries of Belgium and France (2007)
    France
    Belgium
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2013)
    Belize
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Housing Invasive / alien marine species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Oil and gas
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add

  • Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2012)
    Belize
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing Invasive / alien marine species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Oil and gas
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A

  • Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2011)
    Belize
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing Invasive / alien marine species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Oil and gas Translocated species
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2010)
    Belize
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing Invasive / alien marine species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A

  • Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2009)
    Belize
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Forestry /wood production Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2008)
    Belize
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Forestry /wood production Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B

  • Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (2009)
    Poland
    Belarus
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Forestry /wood production Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: a) Alterations of the hydrological regime; b) Border fence impeding mammal movements
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (2008)
    Poland
    Belarus
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Forestry /wood production Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: a) Alterations of the hydrological regime; b) Border fence impeding mammal movements
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B

  • Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (2007)
    Poland
    Belarus
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Forestry /wood production Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: a) Alterations of the hydrological regime; b) Border fence impeding mammal movements
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (2006)
    Poland
    Belarus
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Forestry /wood production Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: a) Alterations of the hydrological regime; b) Border fence impeding mammal movement
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (2005)
    Poland
    Belarus
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Forestry /wood production Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: a) Effect on forest biomes through drainage of agricultural land on the Belarus side and a reservoir on the Polish side; b) Presence of an artificial fence along the international boundary impeding large mammal movement.
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (2004)
    Poland
    Belarus
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Air pollution Forestry /wood production Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Temperature change Water (rain/water table)
    Other Threats: Fencing along the international border
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem (2013)
    Palestine
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Urgent and necessary consolidation works required (roofing, ...)
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A

  • Bordeaux, Port of the Moon (2010)
    France
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Bordeaux, Port of the Moon (2009)
    France
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Bordeaux, Port of the Moon (2008)
    France
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add

  • Borobudur Temple Compounds (2009)
    Indonesia
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Borobudur Temple Compounds (2007)
    Indonesia
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: a) Uncontrolled vendors around the property; b) Poor state of the stone bas-reliefs
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Borobudur Temple Compounds (2006)
    Indonesia
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Uncontrolled vendors around the property
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Borobudur Temple Compounds (2005)
    Indonesia
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
    Other Threats: Uncontrolled vendors within and around the property
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Borobudur Temple Compounds (2004)
    Indonesia
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Commercial development Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Brasilia (2013)
    Brazil
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B

  • Brasilia (2012)
    Brazil
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Brasilia (2011)
    Brazil
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Brasilia (2010)
    Brazil
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Brasilia (2009)
    Brazil
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Brasilia (2004)
    Brazil
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Brasilia (1993)
    Brazil
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14

  • Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2013)
    Hungary
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Lack of conservation of residential housing in the area inscribed as World Heritage
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2011)
    Hungary
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2009)
    Hungary
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing
    Other Threats: Lack of conservation of residential housing in the area inscribed as World Heritage
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2008)
    Hungary
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
    Other Threats: Lack of conservation of residential housing in the area inscribed as World Heritage
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B

  • Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (1992)
    Hungary
    Year: 1992
    Threats*: Housing
    Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05

  • Burgos Cathedral (1994)
    Spain
    Year: 1994
    Threats*: Governance Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Need for restoration works
    Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.001/03B Add.2,WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06

  • Burgos Cathedral (1993)
    Spain
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: Governance Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Need for restoration works
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05

  • Butrint (2009)
    Albania
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Slow progress on the implementation of the recommendations of the joint missions
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Butrint (2007)
    Albania
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: a) lack of adequate protection management, and conservation of the site b) Poor state of conservation of the propert
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add

  • Butrint (2006)
    Albania
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site b) Poor state of conservation of the property
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Butrint (2005)
    Albania
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site; b) Poor state of conservation of the property ; c) Insufficient implementation of the recommendations of the joint missions
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A

  • Butrint (2004)
    Albania
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site; b) Serious deterioration of materials resulting in an important loss of cultural significance
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev

  • Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (2013)
    Mexico
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (2011)
    Mexico
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (2006)
    Canada
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Invasive/alien terrestrial species Mining
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (2005)
    Canada
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Invasive/alien terrestrial species Mining
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (1990)
    Canada
    Year: 1990
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/13

  • Cape Floral Region Protected Areas (2009)
    South Africa
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Financial resources Fire (widlfires) Invasive/alien terrestrial species
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Cape Floral Region Protected Areas (2007)
    South Africa
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Financial resources Fire (widlfires) Invasive/alien terrestrial species
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add

  • Cape Floral Region Protected Areas (2006)
    South Africa
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Financial resources Fire (widlfires) Invasive/alien terrestrial species
    Other Threats: Essential management activities such as the removal of invasive alien species and controlled burning cannot be carried out as required
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2013)
    Spain
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B

  • Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2012)
    Spain
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2011)
    Spain
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2

  • Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2010)
    Spain
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2009)
    Spain
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Centennial Hall in Wrocław (2012)
    Poland
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Management activities
    Other Threats: impact on the Outstanding Universal Value of the property of the rebuilt Pavilion
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Centennial Hall in Wrocław (2011)
    Poland
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Central Highlands of Sri Lanka (2012)
    Sri Lanka
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Central Highlands of Sri Lanka (2011)
    Sri Lanka
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2013)
    Brazil
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Legal framework Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2012)
    Brazil
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Legal framework
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2011)
    Brazil
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Legal framework
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Chaco Culture (1992)
    United States of America
    Year: 1992
    Threats*:
    Other Threats: Threat not indicated
    Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12

  • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2013)
    India
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2011)
    India
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2010)
    India
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2009)
    India
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2007)
    India
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add

  • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2005)
    India
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2013)
    Peru
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2012)
    Peru
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2011)
    Peru
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2010)
    Peru
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2009)
    Peru
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2008)
    Peru
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices;
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2007)
    Peru
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenace practices
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2006)
    Peru
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Illegal activities Legal framework Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2005)
    Peru
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Legal framework Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Risk of desintegration and destruction of structures, surfaces and decorative art
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2004)
    Peru
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Crop production Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Increase in salt contamination of the mud-brick
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (1994)
    Peru
    Year: 1994
    Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures
    Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (1993)
    Peru
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Continuous research on adobe structures conservation is necessary
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14

  • Chavin (Archaeological Site) (2009)
    Peru
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan Micro-organisms Relative humidity Temperature Wind
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Chavin (Archaeological Site) (2007)
    Peru
    Year: 2007
    Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan Micro-organisms Temperature Water (rain/water table) Wind
    Other Threats: destabilisation of one of the main structures
    Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B

  • Chavin (Archaeological Site) (2006)
    Peru
    Year: 2006
    Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan Temperature Water (rain/water table) Wind
    Other Threats: Growth of native vegetation (Pinkuyo), the roots of which destabilize the foundations
    Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B

  • Chavin (Archaeological Site) (2005)
    Peru
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

  • Chavin (Archaeological Site) (2004)
    Peru
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Micro-organisms Water (rain/water table)
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Chavin (Archaeological Site) (1993)
    Peru
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: Deterioration of the site
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14

  • Chitwan National Park (2004)
    Nepal
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Chitwan National Park (1993)
    Nepal
    Year: 1993
    Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14

  • Chitwan National Park (1991)
    Nepal
    Year: 1991
    Threats*: Water (extraction)
    Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/15

  • Chitwan National Park (1990)
    Nepal
    Year: 1990
    Threats*: Water (extraction)
    Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/04

  • Churches of Chiloé (2013)
    Chile
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Commercial development
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B

  • Churches of Chiloé (2004)
    Chile
    Year: 2004
    Threats*: Storms Water (rain/water table)
    Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B

  • Churches of Moldavia (2013)
    Romania
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Relative humidity
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • Churches of Moldavia (2011)
    Romania
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
    Other Threats: structural problems and deterioration of the mural paintings
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • City of Bath (2009)
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • City of Bath (2008)
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Year: 2008
    Threats*: Housing
    Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B

  • City of Bath (1992)
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Year: 1992
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12

  • City of Cuzco (2013)
    Peru
    Year: 2013
    Threats*: Commercial development Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add

  • City of Cuzco (2011)
    Peru
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Commercial development Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • City of Cuzco (2010)
    Peru
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • City of Cuzco (2005)
    Peru
    Year: 2005
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
    Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of historic buildings; b) Use of reinforced concrete in the centre of town
    Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev

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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.