State of Conservation (SOC)

• Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) (2012)
  Lebanon
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Phoenix Islands Protected Area (2012)
  Kiribati
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Financial resources,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pirin National Park (2012)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pitons Management Area (2012)
  Saint Lucia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena (2012)
  Colombia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) (2012)
  Italy
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Flooding,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan (2012)
  Mexico
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs (2012)
  France
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Legal framework,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (2012)
  Spain
  France
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2012)
  Madagascar
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Land conversion, Subsistence hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2012)
  Philippines
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2012)
  Honduras
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2012)
  Libya
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2012)
  Libya
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (2012)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Relative humidity, Water, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Royal Palaces of Abomey (2012)
  Benin
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities, Water, Legal framework,
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2012)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Rwenzori Mountains National Park (2012)
  Uganda
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other climate change impacts,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Sagarmatha National Park (2012)
  Nepal
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Air pollution, Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Other climate change impacts,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Salonga National Park (2012)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.