State of Conservation (SOC)

Aapravasi Ghat (2011)
Mauritius
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities
 Read

Abu Mena (2011)
Egypt
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
 Read

Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing
 Read

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2011)
Niger
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: poverty
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals
 Read

Ancient City of Damascus (2011)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Ancient City of Nessebar (2011)
Bulgaria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Housing Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2011)
Italy
Year: 2011
Other Threats: collapse of a wall
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Financial resources Hyper-abundant species Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
 Read

Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (2011)
Pakistan
Year: 2011
Other Threats: deterioration of structures
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Archaeological Site of Carthage (2011)
Tunisia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Legal framework
 Read

Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2011)
Libya
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
 Read

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2011)
Panama
Year: 2011
Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage
 Read

Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2011)
Belarus
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2011)
Iraq
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: fragile mud brick structures
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
 Read

Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2011)
Georgia
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Management activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2011)
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Housing Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2011)
Belize
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Housing Invasive / alien marine species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Oil and gas Translocated species
 Read

Brasilia (2011)
Brazil
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2011)
Hungary
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (2011)
Mexico
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2011)
Spain
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2
Threats*:Housing
 Read

Centennial Hall in Wrocław (2011)
Poland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Central Highlands of Sri Lanka (2011)
Sri Lanka
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2011)
Brazil
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Legal framework
 Read

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
 Read

Churches of Moldavia (2011)
Romania
Year: 2011
Other Threats: structural problems and deterioration of the mural paintings
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
 Read

City of Cuzco (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Commercial development Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

City of Potosí (2011)
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Mining Surface water pollution
 Read

City of Quito (2011)
Ecuador
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2011)
Panama
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals
 Read

Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2011)
Dominican Republic
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Earthquake Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Storms
 Read

Comoé National Park (2011)
Côte d'Ivoire
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Civil unrest Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Complex of Hué Monuments (2011)
Viet Nam
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Housing
 Read

Coro and its Port (2011)
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
 Read

Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Management activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2011)
Afghanistan
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Civil unrest Illegal activities
 Read

Curonian Spit (2011)
Lithuania
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Solid waste Surface water pollution
 Read

Dja Faunal Reserve (2011)
Cameroon
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Commercial hunting Crop production Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining
 Read

Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (2011)
Senegal
Year: 2011
Other Threats: soils salinity
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Financial resources Human resources Invasive / alien freshwater species Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting
 Read

Doñana National Park (2011)
Spain
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Crop production Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters Water (rain/water table)
 Read

Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2011)
Thailand
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Water infrastructure
 Read

Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Structural degradation of its components of the property
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Everglades National Park (2011)
United States of America
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Ground water pollution Land conversion Management activities Pollution of marine waters Storms Surface water pollution
 Read

Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2011)
Pakistan
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2011)
Panama
Year: 2011
Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters Storms
 Read

Galápagos Islands (2011)
Ecuador
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented.
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Governance Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Garamba National Park (2011)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan War
 Read

Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region (2011)
Sudan
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Wind
 Read

Golden Mountains of Altai (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas
 Read

Great Barrier Reef (2011)
Australia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Changes to oceanic waters Oil and gas Pollution of marine waters Temperature change
 Read

Group of Monuments at Hampi (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Ha Long Bay (2011)
Viet Nam
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Financial resources Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historic Areas of Istanbul (2011)
Turkey
Year: 2011
Other Threats: a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas);
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historic Cairo (2011)
Egypt
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
 Read

Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn (2011)
Estonia
Year: 2011
Other Threats: e) Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historic Centre of Bukhara (2011)
Uzbekistan
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Localised utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
 Read

Historic Centre of Český Krumlov (2011)
Czech Republic
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Underground transport infrastructure
 Read

Historic Centre of Lima (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historic Centre of Macao (2011)
China
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing
 Read

Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco (2011)
Mexico
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure
 Read

Historic Centre of Naples (2011)
Italy
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historic Centre of Prague (2011)
Czech Republic
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Housing Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg (2011)
Austria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Housing Water infrastructure
 Read

Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra  (2011)
Albania
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historic City of Meknes (2011)
Morocco
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Management activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa (2011)
China
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities
 Read

Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara (2011)
Japan
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation
 Read

Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento (2011)
Uruguay
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
 Read

Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Avalanche/ landslide Flooding Governance Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historic Town of Zabid (2011)
Yemen
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state)
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Housing Management activities
 Read

Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta (2011)
Pakistan
Year: 2011
Other Threats: b) Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tomb;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2011)
Georgia
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (2011)
Chile
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight constructionb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings such as the Leaching House are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Wind
 Read

Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture (2011)
Spain
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
 Read

Island of Gorée (2011)
Senegal
Year: 2011
Other Threats: risk of collapse of historic building
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2
Threats*:Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities
 Read

Island of Saint-Louis (2011)
Senegal
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
 Read

Kahuzi-Biega National Park (2011)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Civil unrest Illegal activities Mining War
 Read

Kasbah of Algiers (2011)
Algeria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure
 Read

Kathmandu Valley  (2011)
Nepal
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Kaziranga National Park (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities
 Read

Keoladeo National Park (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Water (extraction) Water infrastructure
 Read

Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (2011)
Ukraine
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing
 Read

Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing
 Read

Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou (2011)
Morocco
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Partial abandonment of the property
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan
 Read

L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2011)
Ukraine
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
 Read

Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems (2011)
France
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Mining Other climate change impacts
 Read

Lake Baikal (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
 Read

Lake Turkana National Parks (2011)
Kenya
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Water infrastructure
 Read

Lamu Old Town (2011)
Kenya
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Financial resources Housing Human resources Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste
 Read

Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Air transport infrastructure Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining
 Read

Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City (2011)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Commercial development Housing Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Lorentz National Park (2011)
Indonesia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining
 Read

Los Katíos National Park (2011)
Colombia
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Civil unrest Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha (2011)
Nepal
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Impact of the new structure of the Maya Devi Temple (constructed in 2002) on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity.
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Management activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (2011)
Zimbabwe
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining
 Read

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Civil unrest Crop production Financial resources Illegal activities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
 Read

Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2011)
Central African Republic
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining
 Read

Manú National Park (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Crop production Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
 Read

Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2011)
South Africa
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Mining
 Read

Maya Site of Copan (2011)
Honduras
Year: 2011
Other Threats: b) Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Air transport infrastructure High impact research / monitoring activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2011)
Serbia
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property.
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add,WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add.Corr
Threats*:Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca (2011)
Malaysia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Housing
 Read

Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2011)
Afghanistan
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Civil unrest High impact research / monitoring activities Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (2011)
Mexico
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Fire (widlfires) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
 Read

Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (2011)
France
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Earthquake Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Renewable energy facilities Storms
 Read

Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest (2011)
Kenya
Year: 2011
Other Threats: community-wildlife conflit
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion
 Read

Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2011)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining
 Read

National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2011)
Haiti
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
 Read

Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2011)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Land conversion
 Read

Niokolo-Koba National Park (2011)
Senegal
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Drought Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining Translocated species Water infrastructure
 Read

Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2011)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Mining
 Read

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh (2011)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing
 Read

Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (2011)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Year: 2011
Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the old bridge.
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
 Read

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2011)
Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Old City of Sana'a (2011)
Yemen
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion
 Read

Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2011)
Sri Lanka
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
 Read

Old Town of Lijiang (2011)
China
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Commercial development Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) (2011)
Lebanon
Year: 2011
Other Threats: d) Degradation of the mural paintings and the buildings;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
Historic Centre of Vienna (2011)
Austria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing
 Read

Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church (2011)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Petra (2011)
Jordan
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Pirin National Park (2011)
Bulgaria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Pitons Management Area (2011)
Saint Lucia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
 Read

Prambanan Temple Compounds (2011)
Indonesia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Earthquake Volcanic eruption
 Read

Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2011)
France
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Micro-organisms
 Read

Purnululu National Park (2011)
Australia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Mining
 Read

Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2011)
Madagascar
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Mining
 Read

Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2011)
Philippines
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Human resources Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage
 Read

Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2011)
Honduras
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
 Read

Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2011)
Libya
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage
 Read

Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2011)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*:Erosion and siltation/ deposition Governance Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur (2011)
Bangladesh
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity
 Read

Salonga National Park (2011)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Civil unrest Illegal activities Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Management systems/ management plan War
 Read

Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures (2011)
Uzbekistan
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Samarra Archaeological City (2011)
Iraq
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Management systems/ management plan War
 Read

San Agustín Archaeological Park (2011)
Colombia
Year: 2011
Other Threats: State of conservation of the fabric of the megalithic sculptures
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Sangiran Early Man Site (2011)
Indonesia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Selous Game Reserve (2011)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2011
Other Threats: b) Reduction of elephant populations;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Financial resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Mining Oil and gas Water infrastructure
 Read

Serengeti National Park (2011)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Drought Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Major linear utilities Water (extraction) Water infrastructure
 Read

Seventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht (2011)
Netherlands
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Simien National Park (2011)
Ethiopia
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals
 Read

Stone Town of Zanzibar (2011)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Changes to oceanic waters Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Marine transport infrastructure
 Read

Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites (2011)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2011)
Costa Rica
Panama
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Water infrastructure
 Read

Temple of Preah Vihear (2011)
Cambodia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2
Threats*:Management systems/ management plan
 Read

The Sundarbans (2011)
Bangladesh
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Illegal activities Storms
 Read

Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas (2011)
China
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Management systems/ management plan Mining Water infrastructure
 Read

Timbuktu (2011)
Mali
Year: 2011
Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Flooding Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
 Read

Tipasa (2011)
Algeria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Marine transport infrastructure
 Read

Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture (2011)
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Governance Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape (2011)
Hungary
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Legal framework Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan Quarrying
 Read

Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi (2011)
Uganda
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:
 Read

Tower of Hercules (2011)
Spain
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
 Read

Tower of London (2011)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra (2011)
Indonesia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Governance Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion
 Read

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (2011)
Philippines
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Oil and gas
 Read

Tyre (2011)
Lebanon
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Insufficient maintenance
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
 Read

Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) (2011)
Jordan
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Unstable structures and lack of security;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Upper Middle Rhine Valley (2011)
Germany
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Input of excess energy
 Read

Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape (2011)
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Vilnius Historic Centre (2011)
Lithuania
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Virgin Komi Forests (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Management systems/ management plan Mining
 Read

Virunga National Park (2011)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Oil and gas War
 Read

Vredefort Dome (2011)
South Africa
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*:Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
 Read

Western Caucasus (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
 Read

Works of Antoni Gaudí  (2011)
Spain
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*:Underground transport infrastructure
 Read