State of Conservation (SOC)

Aapravasi Ghat (2011)
Mauritius
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities

Abu Mena (2011)
Egypt
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2011)
Niger
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: poverty
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals

Ancient City of Damascus (2011)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Ancient City of Nessebar (2011)
Bulgaria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2011)
Italy
Year: 2011
Other Threats: collapse of a wall
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Financial resources Hyper-abundant species Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)

Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (2011)
Pakistan
Year: 2011
Other Threats: deterioration of structures
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Site of Carthage (2011)
Tunisia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Legal framework

Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2011)
Libya
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2011)
Panama
Year: 2011
Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage

Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2011)
Belarus
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2011)
Iraq
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: fragile mud brick structures
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2011)
Georgia
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2011)
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2011)
Belize
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Housing Invasive / alien marine species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Oil and gas Translocated species

Brasilia (2011)
Brazil
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2011)
Hungary
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan

Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (2011)
Mexico
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2011)
Spain
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2
Threats*: Housing

Centennial Hall in Wrocław (2011)
Poland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Central Highlands of Sri Lanka (2011)
Sri Lanka
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2011)
Brazil
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Legal framework

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Churches of Moldavia (2011)
Romania
Year: 2011
Other Threats: structural problems and deterioration of the mural paintings
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)

City of Cuzco (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Commercial development Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

City of Potosí (2011)
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Mining Surface water pollution

City of Quito (2011)
Ecuador
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2011)
Panama
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals

Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2011)
Dominican Republic
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Earthquake Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Storms

Comoé National Park (2011)
Côte d'Ivoire
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Civil unrest Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan

Complex of Hué Monuments (2011)
Viet Nam
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing

Coro and its Port (2011)
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2011)
Afghanistan
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities

Curonian Spit (2011)
Lithuania
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Solid waste Surface water pollution

Dja Faunal Reserve (2011)
Cameroon
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Commercial hunting Crop production Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining

Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (2011)
Senegal
Year: 2011
Other Threats: soils salinity
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Invasive / alien freshwater species Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting

Doñana National Park (2011)
Spain
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Crop production Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters Water (rain/water table)

Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2011)
Thailand
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Water infrastructure

Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Structural degradation of its components of the property
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan

Everglades National Park (2011)
United States of America
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Ground water pollution Land conversion Management activities Pollution of marine waters Storms Surface water pollution

Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2011)
Pakistan
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2011)
Panama
Year: 2011
Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters Storms

Galápagos Islands (2011)
Ecuador
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented.
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Governance Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Garamba National Park (2011)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan War

Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region (2011)
Sudan
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Wind

Golden Mountains of Altai (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas

Great Barrier Reef (2011)
Australia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Changes to oceanic waters Oil and gas Pollution of marine waters Temperature change

Group of Monuments at Hampi (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Ha Long Bay (2011)
Viet Nam
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Financial resources Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Historic Areas of Istanbul (2011)
Turkey
Year: 2011
Other Threats: a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas);
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Historic Cairo (2011)
Egypt
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn (2011)
Estonia
Year: 2011
Other Threats: e) Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Historic Centre of Bukhara (2011)
Uzbekistan
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Localised utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste

Historic Centre of Český Krumlov (2011)
Czech Republic
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Underground transport infrastructure

Historic Centre of Lima (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Historic Centre of Macao (2011)
China
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing

Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco (2011)
Mexico
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure

Historic Centre of Naples (2011)
Italy
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Historic Centre of Prague (2011)
Czech Republic
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg (2011)
Austria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Water infrastructure

Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra  (2011)
Albania
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Historic City of Meknes (2011)
Morocco
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa (2011)
China
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities

Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara (2011)
Japan
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation

Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento (2011)
Uruguay
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure

Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide Flooding Governance Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Historic Town of Zabid (2011)
Yemen
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state)
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan

Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan

Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management activities

Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta (2011)
Pakistan
Year: 2011
Other Threats: b) Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tomb;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan

Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2011)
Georgia
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (2011)
Chile
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight constructionb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings such as the Leaching House are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Wind

Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture (2011)
Spain
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure

Island of Gorée (2011)
Senegal
Year: 2011
Other Threats: risk of collapse of historic building
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities

Island of Saint-Louis (2011)
Senegal
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Kahuzi-Biega National Park (2011)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Mining War

Kasbah of Algiers (2011)
Algeria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure

Kathmandu Valley  (2011)
Nepal
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Kaziranga National Park (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities

Keoladeo National Park (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Water (extraction) Water infrastructure

Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (2011)
Ukraine
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing

Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing

Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou (2011)
Morocco
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Partial abandonment of the property
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan

L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2011)
Ukraine
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste

Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems (2011)
France
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Mining Other climate change impacts

Lake Baikal (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution

Lake Turkana National Parks (2011)
Kenya
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Water infrastructure

Lamu Old Town (2011)
Kenya
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste

Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Air transport infrastructure Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining

Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City (2011)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Commercial development Housing Management systems/ management plan

Lorentz National Park (2011)
Indonesia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining

Los Katíos National Park (2011)
Colombia
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan

Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha (2011)
Nepal
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Impact of the new structure of the Maya Devi Temple (constructed in 2002) on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity.
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (2011)
Zimbabwe
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Crop production Financial resources Illegal activities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure

Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2011)
Central African Republic
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining

Manú National Park (2011)
Peru
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Crop production Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas

Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2011)
South Africa
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Mining

Maya Site of Copan (2011)
Honduras
Year: 2011
Other Threats: b) Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Air transport infrastructure High impact research / monitoring activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan

Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2011)
Serbia
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property.
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add,WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add.Corr
Threats*: Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca (2011)
Malaysia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing

Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2011)
Afghanistan
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest High impact research / monitoring activities Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (2011)
Mexico
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure

Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (2011)
France
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Earthquake Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Renewable energy facilities Storms

Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest (2011)
Kenya
Year: 2011
Other Threats: community-wildlife conflit
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion

Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2011)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining

National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2011)
Haiti
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2011)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Land conversion

Niokolo-Koba National Park (2011)
Senegal
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Drought Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining Translocated species Water infrastructure

Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2011)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Mining

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh (2011)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing

Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (2011)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Year: 2011
Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the old bridge.
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2011)
Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Old City of Sana'a (2011)
Yemen
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion

Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2011)
Sri Lanka
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure

Old Town of Lijiang (2011)
China
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Commercial development Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) (2011)
Lebanon
Year: 2011
Other Threats: d) Degradation of the mural paintings and the buildings;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
Historic Centre of Vienna (2011)
Austria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing

Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church (2011)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Petra (2011)
Jordan
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Pirin National Park (2011)
Bulgaria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Pitons Management Area (2011)
Saint Lucia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure

Prambanan Temple Compounds (2011)
Indonesia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Earthquake Volcanic eruption

Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2011)
France
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Micro-organisms

Purnululu National Park (2011)
Australia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Mining

Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2011)
Madagascar
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Mining

Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2011)
Philippines
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Human resources Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage

Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2011)
Honduras
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2011)
Libya
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage

Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2011)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Governance Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan

Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur (2011)
Bangladesh
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity

Salonga National Park (2011)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Management systems/ management plan War

Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures (2011)
Uzbekistan
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Samarra Archaeological City (2011)
Iraq
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan War

San Agustín Archaeological Park (2011)
Colombia
Year: 2011
Other Threats: State of conservation of the fabric of the megalithic sculptures
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Sangiran Early Man Site (2011)
Indonesia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan

Selous Game Reserve (2011)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2011
Other Threats: b) Reduction of elephant populations;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Mining Oil and gas Water infrastructure

Serengeti National Park (2011)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Drought Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Major linear utilities Water (extraction) Water infrastructure

Seventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht (2011)
Netherlands
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Simien National Park (2011)
Ethiopia
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals

Stone Town of Zanzibar (2011)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Changes to oceanic waters Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Marine transport infrastructure

Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites (2011)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2011)
Costa Rica
Panama
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Water infrastructure

Temple of Preah Vihear (2011)
Cambodia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

The Sundarbans (2011)
Bangladesh
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Illegal activities Storms

Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas (2011)
China
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Mining Water infrastructure

Timbuktu (2011)
Mali
Year: 2011
Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Flooding Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste

Tipasa (2011)
Algeria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Marine transport infrastructure

Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture (2011)
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Governance Management systems/ management plan

Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape (2011)
Hungary
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Legal framework Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan Quarrying

Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi (2011)
Uganda
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*:

Tower of Hercules (2011)
Spain
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure

Tower of London (2011)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra (2011)
Indonesia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Governance Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (2011)
Philippines
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Oil and gas

Tyre (2011)
Lebanon
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Insufficient maintenance
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure

Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) (2011)
Jordan
Year: 2011
Other Threats: Unstable structures and lack of security;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Upper Middle Rhine Valley (2011)
Germany
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Input of excess energy

Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape (2011)
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan

Vilnius Historic Centre (2011)
Lithuania
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Virgin Komi Forests (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Mining

Virunga National Park (2011)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Oil and gas War

Vredefort Dome (2011)
South Africa
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution

Western Caucasus (2011)
Russian Federation
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Works of Antoni Gaudí  (2011)
Spain
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Underground transport infrastructure