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State of Conservation (SOC)

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169 SOC reports
172 Property(ies)
85 States Parties
Date Start: 2011
Date end: 2011

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By Year
Properties by Region
Properties by Category

  • Aapravasi Ghat (2011)
    Mauritius
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Abu Mena (2011)
    Egypt
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Agra Fort
    Taj Mahal
    Fatehpur Sikri (2011)
    India
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2011)
    Niger
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: poverty
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Ancient City of Damascus (2011)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Ancient City of Nessebar (2011)
    Bulgaria
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2011)
    Italy
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Relative humidity, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Hyper-abundant species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Management activities,
    Other Threats: collapse of a wall
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (2011)
    Pakistan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: deterioration of structures
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Carthage (2011)
    Tunisia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Legal framework,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2011)
    Libya
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Surface water pollution, Crop production, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2011)
    Panama
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Society's valuing of heritage, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2011)
    Belarus
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2011)
    Iraq
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2011)
    Georgia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2011)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2011)
    Belize
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Oil and gas, Translocated species, Invasive / alien marine species,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Brasilia (2011)
    Brazil
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2011)
    Hungary
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (2011)
    Mexico
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2011)
    Spain
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2

  • Centennial Hall in Wrocław (2011)
    Poland
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Central Highlands of Sri Lanka (2011)
    Sri Lanka
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2011)
    Brazil
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Legal framework,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2011)
    India
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2011)
    Peru
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Churches of Moldavia (2011)
    Romania
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Relative humidity, Water,
    Other Threats: structural problems and deterioration of the mural paintings
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • City of Cuzco (2011)
    Peru
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • City of Potosí (2011)
    Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Surface water pollution, Mining, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • City of Quito (2011)
    Ecuador
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2011)
    Panama
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2011)
    Dominican Republic
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Land conversion, Society's valuing of heritage, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Comoé National Park (2011)
    Côte d'Ivoire
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Land conversion, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Complex of Hué Monuments (2011)
    Viet Nam
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Coro and its Port (2011)
    Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (2011)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2011)
    Afghanistan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Curonian Spit (2011)
    Lithuania
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Surface water pollution, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Dja Faunal Reserve (2011)
    Cameroon
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Crop production, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (2011)
    Senegal
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Other Threats: soils salinity
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Doñana National Park (2011)
    Spain
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Pollution of marine waters, Crop production, Water, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2011)
    Thailand
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
    Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Ensemble of the Ferrapontov Monastery (2011)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Everglades National Park (2011)
    United States of America
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Pollution of marine waters, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Land conversion, Storms, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2011)
    Pakistan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2011)
    Panama
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Pollution of marine waters, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Galápagos Islands (2011)
    Ecuador
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented.
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Garamba National Park (2011)
    Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region (2011)
    Sudan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Wind, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Golden Mountains of Altai (2011)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Oil and gas,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Great Barrier Reef (2011)
    Australia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Pollution of marine waters, Oil and gas, Changes to oceanic waters, Temperature change,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Group of Monuments at Hampi (2011)
    India
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Ha Long Bay (2011)
    Viet Nam
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Historic Areas of Istanbul (2011)
    Turkey
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas);
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Historic Cairo (2011)
    Egypt
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: b) Dilapidated infrastructurec) Neglect and lack of maintenance
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn (2011)
    Estonia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: e) Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Centre of Bukhara (2011)
    Uzbekistan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Localised utilities, Solid waste, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Historic Centre of Český Krumlov (2011)
    Czech Republic
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Centre of Lima (2011)
    Peru
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Centre of Macao (2011)
    China
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco (2011)
    Mexico
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Underground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Centre of Naples (2011)
    Italy
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Centre of Prague (2011)
    Czech Republic
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (2011)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg (2011)
    Austria
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra  (2011)
    Albania
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: Fire
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic City of Meknes (2011)
    Morocco
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa (2011)
    China
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara (2011)
    Japan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento (2011)
    Uruguay
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2011)
    Peru
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Avalanche/ landslide, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historic Town of Zabid (2011)
    Yemen
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state)
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2011)
    Peru
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl (2011)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta (2011)
    Pakistan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: b) Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tomb;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2011)
    Georgia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Land conversion, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (2011)
    Chile
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Wind, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight constructionb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings such as the Leaching House are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture (2011)
    Spain
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Marine transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Island of Gorée (2011)
    Senegal
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources,
    Other Threats: risk of collapse of historic building
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2

  • Island of Saint-Louis (2011)
    Senegal
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities,
    Other Threats: f) Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Kahuzi-Biega National Park (2011)
    Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Kasbah of Algiers (2011)
    Algeria
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Kathmandu Valley  (2011)
    Nepal
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Kaziranga National Park (2011)
    India
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Keoladeo National Park (2011)
    India
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Water, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Invasive / alien freshwater species,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (2011)
    Ukraine
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (2011)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou (2011)
    Morocco
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: Partial abandonment of the property
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2011)
    Ukraine
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems (2011)
    France
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Other climate change impacts,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Lake Baikal (2011)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Lake Turkana National Parks (2011)
    Kenya
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Lamu Old Town (2011)
    Kenya
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Industrial areas, Marine transport infrastructure, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Other Threats: Fire
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana (2011)
    Peru
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Air transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City (2011)
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Commercial development, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Lorentz National Park (2011)
    Indonesia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Los Katíos National Park (2011)
    Colombia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha (2011)
    Nepal
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: Impact of the new structure of the Maya Devi Temple (constructed in 2002) on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity.
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (2011)
    Zimbabwe
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2011)
    India
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Crop production, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2011)
    Central African Republic
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Manú National Park (2011)
    Peru
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Oil and gas, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2011)
    South Africa
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Industrial areas, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Maya Site of Copan (2011)
    Honduras
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
    Other Threats: b) Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2011)
    Serbia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property.
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add,WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add.Corr

  • Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca (2011)
    Malaysia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2011)
    Afghanistan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (2011)
    Mexico
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Fire,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (2011)
    France
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Renewable energy facilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest (2011)
    Kenya
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Illegal activities, Fire,
    Other Threats: community-wildlife conflit
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2011)
    Côte d'Ivoire
    Guinea
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2011)
    Haiti
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Water, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2011)
    Tanzania, United Republic of
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Niokolo-Koba National Park (2011)
    Senegal
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Drought, Translocated species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2011)
    Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Old and New Towns of Edinburgh (2011)
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (2011)
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
    Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the old bridge.
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2011)
    Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Old City of Sana'a (2011)
    Yemen
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2011)
    Sri Lanka
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Old Town of Lijiang (2011)
    China
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) (2011)
    Lebanon
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: d) Degradation of the mural paintings and the buildings;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
    Historic Centre of Vienna (2011)
    Austria
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Petra (2011)
    Jordan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Pirin National Park (2011)
    Bulgaria
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Pitons Management Area (2011)
    Saint Lucia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Prambanan Temple Compounds (2011)
    Indonesia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Earthquake,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2011)
    France
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Micro-organisms,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Purnululu National Park (2011)
    Australia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Mining, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2011)
    Madagascar
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2011)
    Philippines
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2011)
    Honduras
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2011)
    Libya
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2011)
    Tanzania, United Republic of
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur (2011)
    Bangladesh
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Relative humidity, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Salonga National Park (2011)
    Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures (2011)
    Uzbekistan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Samarra Archaeological City (2011)
    Iraq
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: War, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • San Agustín Archaeological Park (2011)
    Colombia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: a) State of conservation of the fabric of the megalithic sculptures;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Sangiran Early Man Site (2011)
    Indonesia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Selous Game Reserve (2011)
    Tanzania, United Republic of
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Mining, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Financial resources,
    Other Threats: b) Reduction of elephant populations;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Serengeti National Park (2011)
    Tanzania, United Republic of
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Water, Illegal activities, Drought,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Seventeenth-century canal ring area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht (2011)
    Netherlands
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Simien National Park (2011)
    Ethiopia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Stone Town of Zanzibar (2011)
    Tanzania, United Republic of
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Changes to oceanic waters, Legal framework, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites (2011)
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2011)
    Costa Rica
    Panama
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Temple of Preah Vihear (2011)
    Cambodia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2

  • The Sundarbans (2011)
    Bangladesh
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Illegal activities, Storms,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas (2011)
    China
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Timbuktu (2011)
    Mali
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Tipasa (2011)
    Algeria
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture (2011)
    Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape (2011)
    Hungary
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Localised utilities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi (2011)
    Uganda
    Year: 2011
    Threats*:
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fire
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Tower of Hercules (2011)
    Spain
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Tower of London (2011)
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra (2011)
    Indonesia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Governance,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (2011)
    Philippines
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Oil and gas, Illegal activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Tyre (2011)
    Lebanon
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: e) Insufficient maintenance
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) (2011)
    Jordan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: Unstable structures and lack of security;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Upper Middle Rhine Valley (2011)
    Germany
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape (2011)
    Lao People's Democratic Republic
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Vilnius Historic Centre (2011)
    Lithuania
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Virgin Komi Forests (2011)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Mining, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Virunga National Park (2011)
    Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Vredefort Dome (2011)
    South Africa
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Surface water pollution, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Western Caucasus (2011)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church (2011)
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Works of Antoni Gaudí  (2011)
    Spain
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Underground transport infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B


* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.