State of Conservation (SOC)

• Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman (2009)
  Oman
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Aapravasi Ghat (2012)
  Mauritius
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Aapravasi Ghat (2011)
  Mauritius
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Aapravasi Ghat (2010)
  Mauritius
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Abu Mena (2013)
  Egypt
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add
  

• Abu Mena (2012)
  Egypt
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Abu Mena (2011)
  Egypt
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Abu Mena (2010)
  Egypt
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (extraction)
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Abu Mena (2009)
  Egypt
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Agra Fort
  Taj Mahal
  Fatehpur Sikri (2013)
  India
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Agra Fort
  Taj Mahal
  Fatehpur Sikri (2011)
  India
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Agra Fort
  Taj Mahal
  Fatehpur Sikri (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2013)
  Niger
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add
  

• Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2012)
  Niger
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Poverty
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2011)
  Niger
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: poverty
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2010)
  Niger
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: poverty
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2009)
  Niger
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Poverty
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• Aksum (2013)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Aksum (2012)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Aksum (2010)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2010)
  Cuba
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2009)
  Cuba
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Mining
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Alto Douro Wine Region (2013)
  Portugal
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Alto Douro Wine Region (2012)
  Portugal
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2013)
  Mauritania
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Desertification Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2012)
  Mauritania
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Desertification Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2010)
  Mauritania
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2009)
  Mauritania
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts Society's valuing of heritage
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2013)
  China
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Ancient City of Aleppo (2013)
  Syrian Arab Republic
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: War
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ancient City of Bosra (2013)
  Syrian Arab Republic
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: War
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ancient City of Damascus (2013)
  Syrian Arab Republic
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan War
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ancient City of Damascus (2011)
  Syrian Arab Republic
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Ancient City of Damascus (2010)
  Syrian Arab Republic
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: poor state of conservation
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Ancient City of Damascus (2009)
  Syrian Arab Republic
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Poor state of conservation
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Ancient City of Nessebar (2013)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Ancient City of Nessebar (2011)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ancient City of Nessebar (2010)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Wind
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2013)
  Egypt
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2012)
  Egypt
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2010)
  Egypt
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2009)
  Egypt
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (2013)
  Syrian Arab Republic
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan War
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (2012)
  Syrian Arab Republic
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Angkor (2010)
  Cambodia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2013)
  Italy
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: Series of structural collapses at the property
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2012)
  Italy
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Storms
  Other Threats: collapse of walls
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7C
  

• Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2011)
  Italy
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Financial resources Hyper-abundant species Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: collapse of a wall
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (2011)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: deterioration of structures
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Archaeological Site of Carthage (2012)
  Tunisia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Governance Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Archaeological Site of Carthage (2011)
  Tunisia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Legal framework
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2013)
  Libya
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2012)
  Libya
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2011)
  Libya
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2010)
  Libya
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: Inadequate on-site security and control systems
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2009)
  Libya
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: Inadequate on-site security and control systems
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2013)
  Panama
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threaten the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threaten the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2011)
  Panama
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage
  Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2010)
  Panama
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2009)
  Panama
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding universal value of the property
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2011)
  Belarus
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2010)
  Belarus
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2009)
  Belarus
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2013)
  Iraq
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2012)
  Iraq
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2011)
  Iraq
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: fragile mud brick structures
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2010)
  Iraq
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2009)
  Iraq
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• Auschwitz Birkenau
  German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2009)
  Poland
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Slow process of consultation with local communities.
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2013)
  Georgia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2012)
  Georgia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2011)
  Georgia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2010)
  Georgia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2009)
  Georgia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Bahla Fort (2012)
  Oman
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Bahla Fort (2010)
  Oman
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Bahla Fort (2009)
  Oman
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2013)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2012)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2011)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2010)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2009)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Banc d'Arguin National Park (2013)
  Mauritania
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan Mining Oil and gas Renewable energy facilities
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Banc d'Arguin National Park (2009)
  Mauritania
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2013)
  Belize
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Invasive / alien marine species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Oil and gas
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add
  

• Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2012)
  Belize
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Invasive / alien marine species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Oil and gas
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2011)
  Belize
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Invasive / alien marine species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Oil and gas Translocated species
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2010)
  Belize
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Invasive / alien marine species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2009)
  Belize
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Forestry /wood production Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (2009)
  Poland
  Belarus
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Forestry /wood production Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Alterations of the hydrological regime; b) Border fence impeding mammal movements
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem (2013)
  Palestine
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Urgent and necessary consolidation works required (roofing, ...)
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Bordeaux, Port of the Moon (2010)
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Bordeaux, Port of the Moon (2009)
  France
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Borobudur Temple Compounds (2009)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Brasilia (2013)
  Brazil
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Brasilia (2012)
  Brazil
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Brasilia (2011)
  Brazil
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Brasilia (2010)
  Brazil
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Brasilia (2009)
  Brazil
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2013)
  Hungary
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Lack of conservation of residential housing in the area inscribed as World Heritage
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2011)
  Hungary
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2009)
  Hungary
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing
  Other Threats: Lack of conservation of residential housing in the area inscribed as World Heritage
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Butrint (2009)
  Albania
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Slow progress on the implementation of the recommendations of the joint missions
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (2013)
  Mexico
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (2011)
  Mexico
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Cape Floral Region Protected Areas (2009)
  South Africa
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Financial resources Fire (widlfires) Invasive/alien terrestrial species
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2013)
  Spain
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2012)
  Spain
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2011)
  Spain
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2
  

• Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2009)
  Spain
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Centennial Hall in Wrocław (2012)
  Poland
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Management activities
  Other Threats: impact on the Outstanding Universal Value of the property of the rebuilt Pavilion
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Centennial Hall in Wrocław (2011)
  Poland
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Central Highlands of Sri Lanka (2012)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Central Highlands of Sri Lanka (2011)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2013)
  Brazil
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Legal framework Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2012)
  Brazil
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Legal framework
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2011)
  Brazil
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Legal framework
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2013)
  India
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2011)
  India
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2009)
  India
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2013)
  Peru
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2012)
  Peru
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2011)
  Peru
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2009)
  Peru
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Chavin (Archaeological Site) (2009)
  Peru
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan Micro-organisms Relative humidity Temperature Wind
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Churches of Chiloé (2013)
  Chile
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Commercial development
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Churches of Moldavia (2013)
  Romania
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Relative humidity
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Churches of Moldavia (2011)
  Romania
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: structural problems and deterioration of the mural paintings
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• City of Bath (2009)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• City of Cuzco (2013)
  Peru
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Commercial development Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• City of Cuzco (2011)
  Peru
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Commercial development Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• City of Cuzco (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg (2009)
  Austria
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• City of Potosí (2013)
  Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Mining Surface water pollution
  Other Threats: Instability and risk of collapse of the Cerro Rico; Deficiencies in conservation: special attention required for the restoration and upgrading of structures with residential use and the archaeological industrial heritage
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• City of Potosí (2012)
  Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Mining Surface water pollution
  Other Threats: Instability and risk of collapse of the Cerro Rico; Deficiencies in conservation: special attention required for the restoration and upgrading of structures with residential use and the archaeological industrial heritage
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• City of Potosí (2011)
  Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Mining Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• City of Quito (2013)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• City of Quito (2011)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• City of Quito (2010)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• City of Quito (2009)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• City of Valletta (2009)
  Malta
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Commercial development Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (2010)
  Italy
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (2009)
  Italy
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) (2013)
  Mali
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan War
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) (2012)
  Mali
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage War
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2013)
  Panama
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2011)
  Panama
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2009)
  Panama
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Legal framework Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2013)
  Dominican Republic
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Earthquake Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Storms
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2011)
  Dominican Republic
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Earthquake Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Storms
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2010)
  Dominican Republic
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Air pollution Earthquake Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Storms
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2009)
  Dominican Republic
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Air pollution Earthquake Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Storms
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Comoé National Park (2013)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Civil unrest Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add
  

• Comoé National Park (2012)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Comoé National Park (2011)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Comoé National Park (2010)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Comoé National Park (2009)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Civil unrest Crop production Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Complex of Hué Monuments (2011)
  Viet Nam
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Complex of Hué Monuments (2009)
  Viet Nam
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape (2013)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Commercial development Mining
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape (2012)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Commercial development Mining Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Coro and its Port (2013)
  Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structure; b) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property; c) Absence of detailed and technical information on the state of conservation of the property since 2007;
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add
  

• Coro and its Port (2012)
  Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structureb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the propertd) Absence of detailed and technical information on the state of conservation of the property since 2007;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Coro and its Port (2011)
  Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Coro and its Port (2010)
  Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the propertyd) Absence of communication from the State Party since 2007.
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Coro and its Port (2009)
  Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din (2013)
  Syrian Arab Republic
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: War
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (2013)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Lack of monitoring
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (2012)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Lack of monitoring
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (2011)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2013)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Civil unrest Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha niches; Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintings; Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions)
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2012)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2011)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2010)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2009)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Civil unrest Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions)
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Cultural Landscape of Sintra (2010)
  Portugal
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: b) Lack of conservation of parks and palaces
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cultural Landscape of Sintra (2009)
  Portugal
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: b) Lack of conservation of parks and palaces;
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Curonian Spit (2012)
  Lithuania
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Solid waste Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Curonian Spit (2011)
  Lithuania
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Solid waste Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Curonian Spit (2010)
  Lithuania
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Solid waste Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Danube Delta (2009)
  Romania
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Localised utilities Surface water pollution
  Other Threats: b) Deepwater navigation waterway through the Bystroe mouth of the Danube River;
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Dja Faunal Reserve (2013)
  Cameroon
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Dja Faunal Reserve (2012)
  Cameroon
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Dja Faunal Reserve (2011)
  Cameroon
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Crop production Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Dja Faunal Reserve (2010)
  Cameroon
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Dja Faunal Reserve (2009)
  Cameroon
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (2011)
  Senegal
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Invasive / alien freshwater species Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting
  Other Threats: soils salinity
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (2009)
  Senegal
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Invasive / alien freshwater species Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Salinisation of soils
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Doñana National Park (2013)
  Spain
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Crop production Major linear utilities Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas Pollution of marine waters Water (extraction) Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: State of the Guadalquivir River and dredging project
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Doñana National Park (2011)
  Spain
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Crop production Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Doñana National Park (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Crop production Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2013)
  Thailand
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Other Threats: Forest fragmentation / Need for ecological corridors
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2012)
  Thailand
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2011)
  Thailand
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Water infrastructure
  Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2010)
  Thailand
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure
  Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Dresden Elbe Valley (2009)
  Germany
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• East Rennell (2013)
  Solomon Islands
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Changes to oceanic waters Commercial hunting Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Invasive/alien terrestrial species Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Storms
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• East Rennell (2012)
  Solomon Islands
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Invasive/alien terrestrial species Mining
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• East Rennell (2010)
  Solomon Islands
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Invasive / alien marine species Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• East Rennell (2009)
  Solomon Islands
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Mining
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda (2013)
  Gabon
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ensemble of the Ferrapontov Monastery (2013)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ensemble of the Ferrapontov Monastery (2011)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Structural degradation of its components of the property
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Ensemble of the Ferrapontov Monastery (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Everglades National Park (2013)
  United States of America
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Ground water pollution Housing Invasive / alien freshwater species Storms Surface water pollution Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A,
  

• Everglades National Park (2012)
  United States of America
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground water pollution Housing Storms Surface water pollution Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Everglades National Park (2011)
  United States of America
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground water pollution Land conversion Management activities Pollution of marine waters Storms Surface water pollution
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Everglades National Park (2010)
  United States of America
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground water pollution Housing Storms Surface water pollution Water (extraction)
  Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta
  Mantua and Sabbioneta (2012)
  Italy
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Earthquake
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7C
  

• Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape (2009)
  Austria
  Hungary
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2012)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2011)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2010)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2009)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2013)
  Panama
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors and the lack of maintenance
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Flooding Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, polluted water;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2011)
  Panama
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters Storms
  Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2010)
  Panama
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, as well as polluted water
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2009)
  Panama
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of maintenance, as well as polluted water
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs (2013)
  South Africa
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Ground water pollution Mining Surface water pollution
  Other Threats: Acid mine drainage
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Galápagos Islands (2012)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Galápagos Islands (2011)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Governance Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented.
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Galápagos Islands (2010)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Governance Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented.
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Galápagos Islands (2009)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: h) Educational reform not implemented
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Garamba National Park (2013)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Civil unrest Human resources Illegal activities Management activities War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Garamba National Park (2012)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest Human resources Illegal activities Management activities War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Garamba National Park (2011)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Garamba National Park (2010)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Garamba National Park (2009)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region (2013)
  Sudan
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region (2011)
  Sudan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Wind
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region (2010)
  Sudan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Wind
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast (2013)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast (2012)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7C
  

• Golden Mountains of Altai (2013)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Golden Mountains of Altai (2012)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Golden Mountains of Altai (2011)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Golden Mountains of Altai (2009)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Major linear utilities Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Gough and Inaccessible Islands (2009)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Invasive/alien terrestrial species
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Great Barrier Reef (2013)
  Australia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas Pollution of marine waters Temperature change
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Great Barrier Reef (2012)
  Australia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas Pollution of marine waters Temperature change
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Great Barrier Reef (2011)
  Australia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Changes to oceanic waters Oil and gas Pollution of marine waters Temperature change
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Gros Morne National Park (2013)
  Canada
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Group of Monuments at Hampi (2013)
  India
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Group of Monuments at Hampi (2011)
  India
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Group of Monuments at Hampi (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Group of Monuments at Hampi (2009)
  India
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve (2013)
  France
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve (2012)
  France
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Gunung Mulu National Park (2010)
  Malaysia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Gunung Mulu National Park (2009)
  Malaysia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Ha Long Bay (2013)
  Viet Nam
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ha Long Bay (2011)
  Viet Nam
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ha Long Bay (2009)
  Viet Nam
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Henderson Island (2012)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Invasive/alien terrestrial species
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Henderson Island (2010)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Invasive/alien terrestrial species
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Historic Areas of Istanbul (2013)
  Turkey
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas)
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Areas of Istanbul (2012)
  Turkey
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas)
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Historic Areas of Istanbul (2011)
  Turkey
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas);
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Areas of Istanbul (2010)
  Turkey
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas);
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Historic Areas of Istanbul (2009)
  Turkey
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areaslack of impact studies before large-scale developments are implemented
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison (2012)
  Barbados
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Historic Cairo (2013)
  Egypt
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Historic Cairo (2012)
  Egypt
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Cairo (2011)
  Egypt
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Cairo (2009)
  Egypt
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn (2011)
  Estonia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: e) Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn (2009)
  Estonia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Brugge (2012)
  Belgium
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Brugge (2010)
  Belgium
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Renewable energy facilities
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Brugge (2009)
  Belgium
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Bukhara (2013)
  Uzbekistan
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Bukhara (2011)
  Uzbekistan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Localised utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Bukhara (2010)
  Uzbekistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Český Krumlov (2013)
  Czech Republic
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Český Krumlov (2011)
  Czech Republic
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Underground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Český Krumlov (2009)
  Czech Republic
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Lima (2013)
  Peru
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Lima (2011)
  Peru
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Lima (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Lima (2009)
  Peru
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Macao (2013)
  China
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Macao (2011)
  China
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Macao (2009)
  China
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco (2013)
  Mexico
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco (2011)
  Mexico
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco (2009)
  Mexico
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Naples (2011)
  Italy
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Naples (2009)
  Italy
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: lack of continuous maintenance of the urban fabric
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Prague (2012)
  Czech Republic
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Prague (2011)
  Czech Republic
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Prague (2010)
  Czech Republic
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Prague (2009)
  Czech Republic
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Riga (2009)
  Latvia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Legal framework
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (2012)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (2011)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (2009)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Sighişoara (2012)
  Romania
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of monuments in general and fortifications in particular, weak protection and maintenance measures;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Sighişoara (2010)
  Romania
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of monuments in general and the fortifications in particular;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg (2013)
  Austria
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg (2011)
  Austria
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg (2009)
  Austria
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Vienna (2009)
  Austria
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra  (2013)
  Albania
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra  (2011)
  Albania
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra  (2009)
  Albania
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Fire; b) Lack of specific monitoring indicator; c) Lack of adequate firefighting arrangements in the historic urban zone; d) Lack of a programme of archaeological excavation
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic City of Meknes (2011)
  Morocco
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic City of Meknes (2010)
  Morocco
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: The origin of the collapse could be attributed to a combination of different factors such as insufficient dimensions for the foundations, instability of the ground, probable gradual degradation of the land through lack of drainage and/or possible leaks in urban water pipes of the surrounding area of the building, and finally, sudden infiltration of this ground due to very heavy rainfall a few days prior to the accident
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa (2013)
  China
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa (2011)
  China
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa (2009)
  China
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara (2011)
  Japan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara (2009)
  Japan
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento (2012)
  Uruguay
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento (2011)
  Uruguay
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento (2009)
  Uruguay
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Commercial development Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso (2013)
  Chile
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Commercial development Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2013)
  Peru
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide Flooding Governance Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2012)
  Peru
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide Flooding Governance Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2011)
  Peru
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide Flooding Governance Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2009)
  Peru
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Governance Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Town of Grand-Bassam (2013)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Human resources Management systems/ management plan Storms Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Historic Town of Zabid (2013)
  Yemen
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Historic Town of Zabid (2012)
  Yemen
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Historic Town of Zabid (2011)
  Yemen
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state)
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Historic Town of Zabid (2010)
  Yemen
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state);
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Historic Town of Zabid (2009)
  Yemen
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state);
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2013)
  Peru
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2012)
  Peru
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2011)
  Peru
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2009)
  Peru
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Flooding Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
  Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings, as well as the effect of heavy traffic on historic buildings
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B,
  

• Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl (2013)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl (2012)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl (2011)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl (2009)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management activities
  Other Threats: Changes in the built fabric
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta (2013)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts
  Other Threats: Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tomb
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta (2012)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts
  Other Threats: Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tomb
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta (2011)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: b) Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tomb;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta (2009)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Significant decay of the property caused by local climatic conditions and alluvial erosionb) Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tombd) Lack of monitoring
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2013)
  Georgia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Localised utilities Management activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2012)
  Georgia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2011)
  Georgia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2010)
  Georgia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2009)
  Georgia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: f) Loss of authenticity
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (2013)
  Chile
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Wind
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight construction; b) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years; c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings such as the Leaching House are liable to structural collapse if no support is given; d) Very little conservation work carried out
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add
  

• Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (2012)
  Chile
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Wind
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight construction; b) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years; c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings such as the Leaching House are liable to structural collapse if no support is given; d) Very little conservation work carried out
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (2011)
  Chile
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Wind
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight constructionb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings such as the Leaching House are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (2010)
  Chile
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Wind
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight constructionb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (2009)
  Chile
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Wind
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight constructionb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture (2011)
  Spain
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture (2009)
  Spain
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ichkeul National Park (2010)
  Tunisia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Iguaçu National Park (2012)
  Brazil
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Financial resources Governance Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Iguaçu National Park (2010)
  Brazil
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Iguazu National Park (2012)
  Argentina
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Financial resources Governance Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Iguazu National Park (2010)
  Argentina
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ilulissat Icefjord (2009)
  Denmark
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Subsistence hunting Temperature change
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
  Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing
  Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing (2009)
  China
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
  Other Threats: c) Lack of documentary evidence and clearly formulated principles to guide the conservation works.
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Island of Gorée (2013)
  Senegal
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities
  Other Threats: risk of collapse of historic building
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Island of Gorée (2011)
  Senegal
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities
  Other Threats: risk of collapse of historic building
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2
  

• Island of Gorée (2009)
  Senegal
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities
  Other Threats: Risk of collapse of historic buildings;
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Island of Mozambique (2012)
  Mozambique
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Island of Mozambique (2010)
  Mozambique
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add.2
  

• Island of Mozambique (2010)
  Mozambique
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add.2
  

• Island of Mozambique (2009)
  Mozambique
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings;
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Island of Saint-Louis (2013)
  Senegal
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Island of Saint-Louis (2011)
  Senegal
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Island of Saint-Louis (2010)
  Senegal
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: f) Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Island of Saint-Louis (2009)
  Senegal
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants;
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) (2010)
  Italy
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Quarrying
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church (2009)
  Denmark
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Temperature Water (rain/water table) Wind
  Other Threats: surface deterioration of two runic stones, part of the overall property
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Kahuzi-Biega National Park (2013)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Mining War
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Kahuzi-Biega National Park (2012)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Mining War
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Villages in the ecologicalcorridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Kahuzi-Biega National Park (2011)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Mining War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Kahuzi-Biega National Park (2010)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Mining War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Kahuzi-Biega National Park (2009)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Mining War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Kasbah of Algiers (2013)
  Algeria
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Kasbah of Algiers (2011)
  Algeria
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kasbah of Algiers (2009)
  Algeria
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure
  Other Threats: b) Lack of maintenance of dwelling places;
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Kathmandu Valley  (2013)
  Nepal
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Air transport infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Kathmandu Valley  (2012)
  Nepal
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kathmandu Valley  (2011)
  Nepal
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Kaziranga National Park (2011)
  India
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kaziranga National Park (2009)
  India
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Keoladeo National Park (2012)
  India
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Water (extraction) Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Keoladeo National Park (2011)
  India
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Water (extraction) Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Keoladeo National Park (2009)
  India
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan Water (extraction) Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (2013)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (2012)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (2011)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (2010)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (2009)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kizhi Pogost (2013)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kizhi Pogost (2012)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kizhi Pogost (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Structural integrity of the Church of the Transfiguration
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kizhi Pogost (2009)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Structural integrity of the Church of the Transfiguration
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (2013)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (2011)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing
  Other Threats: Erection of a monument in honour of Marshal G. Zhukov
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (2009)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing
  Other Threats: Erection of a monument in honour of Marshal G. Zhukov
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou (2011)
  Morocco
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Partial abandonment of the property
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou (2009)
  Morocco
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Partial abandonment of the property;
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2013)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2011)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2010)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2009)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems (2011)
  France
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Mining Other climate change impacts
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lake Baikal (2013)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Mining Surface water pollution Water (extraction)
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lake Baikal (2012)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lake Baikal (2011)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lake Baikal (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lake Baikal (2009)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground water pollution Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Lake Malawi National Park (2013)
  Malawi
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lake Turkana National Parks (2013)
  Kenya
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add.Corr
  

• Lake Turkana National Parks (2012)
  Kenya
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Oil and gas Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lake Turkana National Parks (2011)
  Kenya
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lamu Old Town (2013)
  Kenya
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Solid waste
  Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lamu Old Town (2012)
  Kenya
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Lamu Old Town (2011)
  Kenya
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Lamu Old Town (2010)
  Kenya
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste
  Other Threats: Lack of adequate sewerage, waste disposal, and overall infrastructure, and risk to limited fresh water supplies; Fire
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add.2
  

• Lamu Old Town (2009)
  Kenya
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Laurisilva of Madeira (2009)
  Portugal
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Air transport infrastructure Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana (2013)
  Peru
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Legal framework Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana (2011)
  Peru
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Air transport infrastructure Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana (2009)
  Peru
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining
  Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City (2013)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Commercial development Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City (2012)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Commercial development Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City (2011)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Commercial development Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City (2009)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Commercial development Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Lorentz National Park (2013)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lorentz National Park (2011)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lorentz National Park (2010)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Los Katíos National Park (2013)
  Colombia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Los Katíos National Park (2012)
  Colombia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Los Katíos National Park (2011)
  Colombia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Los Katíos National Park (2010)
  Colombia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Los Katíos National Park (2009)
  Colombia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Civil unrest Ground transport infrastructure Ground water pollution Illegal activities Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Lower Valley of the Omo (2013)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Industrial areas Land conversion
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha (2012)
  Nepal
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Impact of the new structure of the Maya Devi Temple (constructed in 2002) on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity.
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha (2011)
  Nepal
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Impact of the new structure of the Maya Devi Temple (constructed in 2002) on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity.
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha (2009)
  Nepal
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: b) Impact on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity of the property by the Maya Devi Temple constructed in 2002
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Macquarie Island (2013)
  Australia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Macquarie Island (2010)
  Australia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Invasive/alien terrestrial species
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (2012)
  Andorra
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (2010)
  Andorra
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2012)
  India
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses
  Other Threats: Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: b) Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (2011)
  Zimbabwe
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (2010)
  Zimbabwe
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2012)
  India
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest Crop production Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2011)
  India
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest Crop production Financial resources Illegal activities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2009)
  India
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Civil unrest Crop production Illegal activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Forced evacuation of Park staff
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2013)
  Central African Republic
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2012)
  Central African Republic
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2011)
  Central African Republic
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2010)
  Central African Republic
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2009)
  Central African Republic
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• Manú National Park (2011)
  Peru
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Crop production Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Manú National Park (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2013)
  South Africa
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2012)
  South Africa
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2011)
  South Africa
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2010)
  South Africa
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan  (2013)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi (2013)
  Kazakhstan
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing
  Other Threats: Construction of a new mosque
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Maya Site of Copan (2013)
  Honduras
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Air transport infrastructure High impact research/monitoring activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Maya Site of Copan (2012)
  Honduras
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Air transport infrastructure High impact research/monitoring activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Maya Site of Copan (2011)
  Honduras
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Air transport infrastructure High impact research/monitoring activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: b) Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Maya Site of Copan (2009)
  Honduras
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Air transport infrastructure High impact research/monitoring activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2013)
  Serbia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2012)
  Serbia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property.
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2011)
  Serbia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property.
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add,WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add.Corr
  

• Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2010)
  Serbia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2009)
  Serbia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add,WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add.Corr
  

• Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2013)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Commercial development Housing Underground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2012)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Commercial development Housing Underground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2010)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Commercial development Underground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2009)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Commercial development Housing Underground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca (2013)
  Malaysia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca (2011)
  Malaysia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca (2009)
  Malaysia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2013)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Civil unrest High impact research/monitoring activities Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Inclination of the Minaret
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2012)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest High impact research/monitoring activities Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2011)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest High impact research/monitoring activities Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2010)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2009)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Civil unrest Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (2011)
  Mexico
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (2010)
  Mexico
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (2012)
  France
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Earthquake Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Renewable energy facilities Storms
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (2011)
  France
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Earthquake Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Renewable energy facilities Storms
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (2010)
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Renewable energy facilities
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Monte San Giorgio (2013)
  Switzerland
  Italy
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls (2012)
  Zambia
  Zimbabwe
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Air pollution Drought Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls (2010)
  Zambia
  Zimbabwe
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Air pollution Drought Housing Invasive/alien terrestrial species Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mount Athos (2012)
  Greece
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Earthquake Forestry /wood production Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mount Athos (2010)
  Greece
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Forestry /wood production Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest (2013)
  Kenya
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion
  Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflit
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest (2011)
  Kenya
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion
  Other Threats: community-wildlife conflit
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest (2009)
  Kenya
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Illegal activities Land conversion
  Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflict
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2013)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Guinea
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add
  

• Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2012)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Guinea
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2011)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Guinea
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2010)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Guinea
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2009)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Guinea
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Financial resources Forestry /wood production Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2013)
  Haiti
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2012)
  Haiti
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2011)
  Haiti
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2010)
  Haiti
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor (2012)
  Montenegro
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor (2009)
  Montenegro
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve (2012)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve (2009)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük (2013)
  Turkey
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Financial resources Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2012)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2011)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Land conversion
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2010)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2009)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Niokolo-Koba National Park (2013)
  Senegal
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Drought Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining Translocated species Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Niokolo-Koba National Park (2012)
  Senegal
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Drought Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining Translocated species Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Niokolo-Koba National Park (2011)
  Senegal
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Drought Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining Translocated species Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Niokolo-Koba National Park (2010)
  Senegal
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Drought Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining Translocated species Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Niokolo-Koba National Park (2009)
  Senegal
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining Translocated species Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2013)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add
  

• Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2012)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2011)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2010)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2009)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old and New Towns of Edinburgh (2011)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Old and New Towns of Edinburgh (2009)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (2011)
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the old bridge.
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (2010)
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the old bridge.
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (2009)
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the bridge
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2013)
  Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Natural risk factors; Deterioration of monuments
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add.2
  

• Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2012)
  Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Natural risk factors; Deterioration of monuments
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2011)
  Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2010)
  Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2009)
  Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old City of Salamanca (2012)
  Spain
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Old City of Salamanca (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Old City of Salamanca (2009)
  Spain
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old City of Sana'a (2013)
  Yemen
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Land conversion Management activities
  Other Threats: Functional decay of the residential neighborhoods
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old City of Sana'a (2012)
  Yemen
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Land conversion Management activities
  Other Threats: Functional decay of the residential neighborhoods
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old City of Sana'a (2011)
  Yemen
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2013)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2012)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2011)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2010)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2009)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old Town of Lijiang (2013)
  China
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Commercial development Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Lijiang (2011)
  China
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Commercial development Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Old Town of Lijiang (2009)
  China
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Commercial development Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Progressive loss of integrity and authenticity
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof (2009)
  Germany
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old Towns of Djenné (2013)
  Mali
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste War
  Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Old Towns of Djenné (2012)
  Mali
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste War
  Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Old Towns of Djenné (2010)
  Mali
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: c) Deterioration of dwellings
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) (2012)
  Lebanon
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion Legal framework Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) (2011)
  Lebanon
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: d) Degradation of the mural paintings and the buildings;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
  Historic Centre of Vienna (2013)
  Austria
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
  Historic Centre of Vienna (2011)
  Austria
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
  Historic Centre of Vienna (2010)
  Austria
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn (2009)
  Austria
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Parthian Fortresses of Nisa (2010)
  Turkmenistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: High impact research/monitoring activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Parthian Fortresses of Nisa (2009)
  Turkmenistan
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Petra (2013)
  Jordan
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Petra (2011)
  Jordan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Petra (2010)
  Jordan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Phoenix Islands Protected Area (2012)
  Kiribati
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pirin National Park (2013)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pirin National Park (2012)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pirin National Park (2011)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pirin National Park (2010)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Pirin National Park (2009)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Pitons Management Area (2013)
  Saint Lucia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pitons Management Area (2012)
  Saint Lucia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pitons Management Area (2011)
  Saint Lucia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pitons Management Area (2010)
  Saint Lucia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pitons Management Area (2009)
  Saint Lucia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island (2013)
  France
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena (2012)
  Colombia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena (2010)
  Colombia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) (2013)
  Italy
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide Flooding
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) (2012)
  Italy
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide Flooding
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Prambanan Temple Compounds (2013)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Earthquake Volcanic eruption
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Prambanan Temple Compounds (2011)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Earthquake Volcanic eruption
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Prambanan Temple Compounds (2009)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Earthquake
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan (2012)
  Mexico
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan (2010)
  Mexico
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan (2009)
  Mexico
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2013)
  France
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Micro-organisms
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
  

• Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2011)
  France
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Micro-organisms
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2010)
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Micro-organisms
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2009)
  France
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Micro-organisms
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany (2013)
  Germany
  Slovakia
  Ukraine
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities Localised utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs (2012)
  France
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Legal framework
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs (2010)
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Legal framework
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Purnululu National Park (2011)
  Australia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (2012)
  Spain
  France
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (2010)
  Spain
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (2009)
  Spain
  France
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun (2013)
  Bahrain
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun (2009)
  Bahrain
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2013)
  Madagascar
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Mining Subsistence hunting
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add
  

• Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2012)
  Madagascar
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Mining Subsistence hunting
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2011)
  Madagascar
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2010)
  Madagascar
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Land conversion Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2009)
  Madagascar
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Mining
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2012)
  Philippines
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2011)
  Philippines
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Human resources Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2010)
  Philippines
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2009)
  Philippines
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape (2009)
  South Africa
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Mining
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2013)
  Honduras
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2012)
  Honduras
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2011)
  Honduras
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Legal framework Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2010)
  Honduras
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2009)
  Honduras
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Robben Island (2009)
  South Africa
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: d) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation including lack of preventive maintenance funding and programminge) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Rock Drawings in Valcamonica (2009)
  Italy
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2013)
  Libya
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Human resources
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2012)
  Libya
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2012)
  Libya
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2011)
  Libya
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (2012)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Earthquake Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (2010)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Earthquake Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: h) Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches.
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (2009)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Earthquake Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches.
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Royal Palaces of Abomey (2013)
  Benin
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Fire; Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
  

• Royal Palaces of Abomey (2012)
  Benin
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Fire; Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Royal Palaces of Abomey (2010)
  Benin
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework
  Other Threats: Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2013)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2013
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Governance Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric
  Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A