State of Conservation (SOC)

• Macquarie Island (2010)
  Australia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (2012)
  Andorra
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (2010)
  Andorra
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2012)
  India
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: b) Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: b) Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (2011)
  Zimbabwe
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (2010)
  Zimbabwe
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2012)
  India
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Crop production, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2011)
  India
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Crop production, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2009)
  India
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Crop production, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Forced evacuation of Park staff
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2012)
  Central African Republic
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2011)
  Central African Republic
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2010)
  Central African Republic
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2009)
  Central African Republic
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• Manú National Park (2011)
  Peru
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Oil and gas, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Manú National Park (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2012)
  South Africa
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Industrial areas, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2011)
  South Africa
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Industrial areas, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2010)
  South Africa
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Maya Site of Copan (2012)
  Honduras
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
  Other Threats: b) Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Maya Site of Copan (2011)
  Honduras
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
  Other Threats: b) Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Maya Site of Copan (2009)
  Honduras
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
  Other Threats: Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2012)
  Serbia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property.
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2011)
  Serbia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property.
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add,WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add.Corr
  

• Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2010)
  Serbia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2009)
  Serbia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add,WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add.Corr
  

• Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2012)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Commercial development, Underground transport infrastructure,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2010)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Commercial development, Underground transport infrastructure,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2009)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Commercial development, Underground transport infrastructure,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca (2011)
  Malaysia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca (2009)
  Malaysia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2012)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2011)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2010)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2009)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (2011)
  Mexico
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Fire,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (2010)
  Mexico
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Fire,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (2012)
  France
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities, Renewable energy facilities, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (2011)
  France
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Renewable energy facilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (2010)
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Renewable energy facilities,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls (2012)
  Zambia
  Zimbabwe
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Drought, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls (2010)
  Zambia
  Zimbabwe
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Water, Drought, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mount Athos (2012)
  Greece
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Forestry /wood production, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mount Athos (2010)
  Greece
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Forestry /wood production, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest (2011)
  Kenya
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Illegal activities, Fire,
  Other Threats: community-wildlife conflit
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest (2009)
  Kenya
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Land conversion, Illegal activities,
  Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflict
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2012)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Guinea
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2011)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Guinea
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2010)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Guinea
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2009)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Guinea
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Land conversion, Forestry /wood production, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2012)
  Haiti
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2011)
  Haiti
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Water, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2010)
  Haiti
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Water, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor (2012)
  Montenegro
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor (2009)
  Montenegro
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve (2012)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve (2009)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2012)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2011)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2010)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2009)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Niokolo-Koba National Park (2012)
  Senegal
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Drought, Translocated species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Niokolo-Koba National Park (2011)
  Senegal
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Drought, Translocated species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Niokolo-Koba National Park (2010)
  Senegal
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Drought, Translocated species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Niokolo-Koba National Park (2009)
  Senegal
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Translocated species,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2012)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2011)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2010)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2009)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old and New Towns of Edinburgh (2011)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Old and New Towns of Edinburgh (2009)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing,
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (2011)
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
  Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the old bridge.
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (2010)
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
  Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the old bridge.
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (2009)
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
  Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the bridge
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2012)
  Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Natural risk factors b) Deterioration of monuments;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2011)
  Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2010)
  Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2009)
  Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old City of Salamanca (2012)
  Spain
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Old City of Salamanca (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Old City of Salamanca (2009)
  Spain
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old City of Sana'a (2012)
  Yemen
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Management activities,
  Other Threats: d) Functional decay of the residential neighborhoods.
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old City of Sana'a (2011)
  Yemen
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2012)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2011)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2010)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2009)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old Town of Lijiang (2011)
  China
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Old Town of Lijiang (2009)
  China
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: a) Progressive loss of integrity and authenticity
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof (2009)
  Germany
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Management activities,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Old Towns of Djenné (2012)
  Mali
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Towns of Djenné (2012)
  Mali
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Solid waste, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: c) Deterioration of dwellings;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Old Towns of Djenné (2010)
  Mali
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Solid waste, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: c) Deterioration of dwellings
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) (2012)
  Lebanon
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) (2011)
  Lebanon
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: d) Degradation of the mural paintings and the buildings;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
  Historic Centre of Vienna (2011)
  Austria
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
  Historic Centre of Vienna (2010)
  Austria
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn (2009)
  Austria
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Parthian Fortresses of Nisa (2010)
  Turkmenistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Parthian Fortresses of Nisa (2009)
  Turkmenistan
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Petra (2011)
  Jordan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Petra (2010)
  Jordan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Phoenix Islands Protected Area (2012)
  Kiribati
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Financial resources,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pirin National Park (2012)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pirin National Park (2011)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pirin National Park (2010)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Pirin National Park (2009)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Pitons Management Area (2012)
  Saint Lucia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pitons Management Area (2011)
  Saint Lucia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pitons Management Area (2010)
  Saint Lucia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pitons Management Area (2009)
  Saint Lucia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena (2012)
  Colombia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena (2010)
  Colombia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) (2012)
  Italy
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Flooding,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Prambanan Temple Compounds (2011)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Earthquake,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Prambanan Temple Compounds (2009)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Earthquake,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan (2012)
  Mexico
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan (2010)
  Mexico
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan (2009)
  Mexico
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2011)
  France
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Micro-organisms,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2010)
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Micro-organisms,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2009)
  France
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Micro-organisms,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs (2012)
  France
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Legal framework,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs (2010)
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Legal framework,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Purnululu National Park (2011)
  Australia
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Mining, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (2012)
  Spain
  France
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (2010)
  Spain
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (2009)
  Spain
  France
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun (2009)
  Bahrain
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Land conversion,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2012)
  Madagascar
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Land conversion, Subsistence hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2011)
  Madagascar
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2010)
  Madagascar
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Land conversion, Mining, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, Fire,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2009)
  Madagascar
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Land conversion, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2012)
  Philippines
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2011)
  Philippines
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2010)
  Philippines
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Water infrastructure, Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Management activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2009)
  Philippines
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Water infrastructure, Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape (2009)
  South Africa
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Mining,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2012)
  Honduras
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2011)
  Honduras
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2010)
  Honduras
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2009)
  Honduras
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Robben Island (2009)
  South Africa
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
  Other Threats: d) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation including lack of preventive maintenance funding and programminge) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Rock Drawings in Valcamonica (2009)
  Italy
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2012)
  Libya
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2012)
  Libya
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus (2011)
  Libya
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (2012)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Relative humidity, Water, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (2010)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Relative humidity, Water, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
  Other Threats: h) Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches.
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (2009)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Relative humidity, Water, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
  Other Threats: Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches.
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Royal Palaces of Abomey (2012)
  Benin
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities, Water, Legal framework,
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Royal Palaces of Abomey (2010)
  Benin
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework,
  Other Threats: b) Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2012)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2011)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
  

• Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2010)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2009)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur (2011)
  Bangladesh
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Relative humidity, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur (2009)
  Bangladesh
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Relative humidity, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Rwenzori Mountains National Park (2012)
  Uganda
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other climate change impacts,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Rwenzori Mountains National Park (2009)
  Uganda
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other climate change impacts,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Sagarmatha National Park (2012)
  Nepal
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Air pollution, Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Other climate change impacts,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Sagarmatha National Park (2010)
  Nepal
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Temperature change,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Sagarmatha National Park (2009)
  Nepal
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Temperature change,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Salonga National Park (2012)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Salonga National Park (2011)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Salonga National Park (2010)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Salonga National Park (2009)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
  

• Saloum Delta (2012)
  Senegal
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures (2012)
  Uzbekistan
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: d) Conservation of urban fabric.
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures (2011)
  Uzbekistan
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures (2009)
  Uzbekistan
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management activities,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Samarra Archaeological City (2012)
  Iraq
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: War, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Samarra Archaeological City (2011)
  Iraq
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: War, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
  

• Samarra Archaeological City (2010)
  Iraq
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: War, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.