State of Conservation (SOC)

• Abu Mena (2005)
  Egypt
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Lack of consolidation and engineering measures
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Agra Fort
  Taj Mahal
  Fatehpur Sikri (2005)
  India
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Threats to monuments’ foundations due to geological instability of riverbank
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2005)
  Niger
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Aksum (2005)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Lack of documentation and equipment
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2005)
  Oman
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Archaeological Site of Volubilis (2005)
  Morocco
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities
  Other Threats: Need to preserve the landscape
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2005)
  Iraq
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Auschwitz Birkenau
  German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2005)
  Poland
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2005)
  Georgia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work of the monuments
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Bahla Fort (2005)
  Oman
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Commercial development Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structure of the Fort
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2005)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Earthquake
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Banc d'Arguin National Park (2005)
  Mauritania
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas
  Other Threats: a) Absence of any real ecotourism policy and strategy; b) Poor progress recorded in the improvement of the living conditions of the local populations
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (2005)
  Poland
  Belarus
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Forestry /wood production Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Effect on forest biomes through drainage of agricultural land on the Belarus side and a reservoir on the Polish side; b) Presence of an artificial fence along the international boundary impeding large mammal movement.
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Borobudur Temple Compounds (2005)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: Uncontrolled vendors within and around the property
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Butrint (2005)
  Albania
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site; b) Poor state of conservation of the property ; c) Insufficient implementation of the recommendations of the joint missions
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (2005)
  Canada
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Invasive/alien terrestrial species Mining
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2005)
  India
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2005)
  Peru
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Legal framework Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Risk of desintegration and destruction of structures, surfaces and decorative art
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Chavin (Archaeological Site) (2005)
  Peru
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• City of Cuzco (2005)
  Peru
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of historic buildings; b) Use of reinforced concrete in the centre of town
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg (2005)
  Austria
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (2005)
  Italy
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Classical Weimar (2005)
  Germany
  Year: 2005
  Threats*:
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Cologne Cathedral (2005)
  Germany
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2005)
  Dominican Republic
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Comoé National Park (2005)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Civil unrest Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Subsistence hunting War
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: diminishing protection
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Complex of Hué Monuments (2005)
  Viet Nam
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Coro and its Port (2005)
  Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property; b) Lack of adequate conservation mechanisms.
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2005)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Consolidation of the cliffs and nichesb) Lack of a long-term on-site monitoring systemc) Demining
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Cultural Landscape of Sintra (2005)
  Portugal
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Temperature change
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Curonian Spit (2005)
  Lithuania
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Danube Delta (2005)
  Romania
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Dja Faunal Reserve (2005)
  Cameroon
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (2005)
  Senegal
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Invasive / alien freshwater species Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Doñana National Park (2005)
  Spain
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Crop production Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Durmitor National Park (2005)
  Montenegro
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Forestry /wood production Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• East Rennell (2005)
  Solomon Islands
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Disappointment, confusion, suspicion, division and anger within the community
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia (2005)
  Italy
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Everglades National Park (2005)
  United States of America
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Ground water pollution Housing Surface water pollution Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2005)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Lack of capacity in conservation techniques; b) Lack of monitoring system
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2005)
  Panama
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric by environmental factors
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Galápagos Islands (2005)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Illegal activities Legal framework Management activities
  Other Threats: Implementation of quarantine measures
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Add,WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast (2005)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Group of Monuments at Hampi (2005)
  India
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: rural poverty
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Henderson Island (2005)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Historic Areas of Istanbul (2005)
  Turkey
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Continued degradation of the civil architecture within the protected areas
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Historic Cairo (2005)
  Egypt
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Historic Centre of Český Krumlov (2005)
  Czech Republic
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Riga (2005)
  Latvia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Legal framework
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz (2005)
  Uzbekistan
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Earthquake Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Historic Centre of Sighişoara (2005)
  Romania
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Financial resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the monuments in general and the fortification in particular
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg (2005)
  Austria
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Historic District of Old Québec (2005)
  Canada
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa (2005)
  China
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento (2005)
  Uruguay
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2005)
  Peru
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Historic Town of Zabid (2005)
  Yemen
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the traditional urban fabric
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2005)
  Peru
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Flooding
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2005)
  Georgia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Ichkeul National Park (2005)
  Tunisia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Iguaçu National Park (2005)
  Brazil
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang (2005)
  China
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Island of Gorée (2005)
  Senegal
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Threatened state of the buildings; b) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Island of Saint-Louis (2005)
  Senegal
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Kakadu National Park (2005)
  Australia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Ground water pollution Invasive/alien terrestrial species Mining
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Kasbah of Algiers (2005)
  Algeria
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of housing; b) Collapse of houses (three dead and others injured in May 2002)
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Kathmandu Valley  (2005)
  Nepal
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Keoladeo National Park (2005)
  India
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Drought Water (extraction) Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Kizhi Pogost (2005)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management activities
  Other Threats: a) Structural integrity and stability of the Church of the Transfiguration; b) Deformation of wooden structures.
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou (2005)
  Morocco
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Near total abandonment of the site
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2005)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Lake Baikal (2005)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Major linear utilities Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Lamu Old Town (2005)
  Kenya
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: a) Fire; b) Lack of law enforcement
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana (2005)
  Peru
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Crop production Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Lorentz National Park (2005)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Governance Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha (2005)
  Nepal
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Impact of new structure of the Maya Devi Temple in the core area
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (2005)
  Andorra
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2005)
  India
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2005)
  India
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Destruction to park infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2005)
  Central African Republic
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Matobo Hills (2005)
  Zimbabwe
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Maya Site of Copan (2005)
  Honduras
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Air transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) (2005)
  Morocco
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Commercial development Solid waste
  Other Threats: a) Progressive deterioration of the built framework; b) Absence of a rehabilitation policy for the Mellah Quarter; c) Continuous collapse of the buildings and advanced deterioration of the maritime part of the fortified wall of the Medina
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Megalithic Temples of Malta (2005)
  Malta
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Interpretative and visitation facilities Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2005)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Commercial development
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur (2005)
  Egypt
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Miguasha National Park (2005)
  Canada
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Localised utilities Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2005)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Leaning of the Minaret
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Mount Athos (2005)
  Greece
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2005)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Guinea
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Crop production Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor (2005)
  Montenegro
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2005)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Invasive/alien terrestrial species Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2005)
  Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Natural risk factors; b) Conservation of archaeological heritage; c) Deterioration of monuments; d) Alteration of the built fabric.
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old City of Salamanca (2005)
  Spain
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches (2005)
  Spain
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2005)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Tsunami/tidal wave
  Other Threats: Lack of maintenance of historic buildings and lack of control on building activities within the World Heritage historic centre
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Old Towns of Djenné (2005)
  Mali
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Solid waste
  Other Threats: Dilapidation of dwellings
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn (2005)
  Austria
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (2005)
  Viet Nam
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Pirin National Park (2005)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan (2005)
  Mexico
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Commercial development Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Purnululu National Park (2005)
  Australia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Mining
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (2005)
  Spain
  France
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2005)
  Philippines
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2005)
  Honduras
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Crop production Forestry /wood production Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Robben Island (2005)
  South Africa
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation ; b) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage; c) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Rock Drawings in Valcamonica (2005)
  Italy
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Route of Santiago de Compostela (2005)
  Spain
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Royal Palaces of Abomey (2005)
  Benin
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2005)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: - Collapsing monuments- No participation of communit
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur (2005)
  Bangladesh
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Lack of monitoring system
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Rwenzori Mountains National Park (2005)
  Uganda
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
  Other Threats: a) Anti-personnel mines infestation in the park; b) Degradation of lands around the park
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures (2005)
  Uzbekistan
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure High impact research/monitoring activities Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Sangay National Park (2005)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Simien National Park (2005)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Crop production Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex and Simien FoxSoil deterioration.
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Škocjan Caves (2005)
  Slovenia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Renewable energy facilities
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” (2005)
  Turkmenistan
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites (2005)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas (2005)
  China
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Timbuktu (2005)
  Mali
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: No protective measures for the buffer zone of the property
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Tipasa (2005)
  Algeria
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Major linear utilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Wind
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: vegetation with roots seriously affecting archaeological remains
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Tower of London (2005)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Town of Luang Prabang (2005)
  Lao People's Democratic Republic
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra (2005)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Crop production Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining Tsunami/tidal wave
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (2005)
  Philippines
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) (2005)
  Jordan
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Lack of security due to open trenches and unstable structures
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Vilnius Historic Centre (2005)
  Lithuania
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Virunga National Park
  Garamba National Park
  Kahuzi-Biega National Park
  Salonga National Park
  Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2005)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Volcanoes of Kamchatka (2005)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Mining Renewable energy facilities
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• W National Park of Niger (2005)
  Niger
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Mining Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower (2005)
  Azerbaijan
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
  

• Yellowstone National Park (2005)
  United States of America
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Input of excess energy Invasive / alien freshwater species Mining
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.