-
Abu Mena (2005)
Egypt
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Water (rain/water table)
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Lack of consolidation and engineering measures
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Abu Mena (2004)
Egypt
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Land conversion
Management systems/ management plan
Water (rain/water table)
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Abu Mena (1992)
Egypt
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management activities
Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Acropolis, Athens (2004)
Greece
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Interpretative and visitation facilities
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (2005)
India
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Threats to monuments’ foundations due to geological instability of riverbank
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (2004)
India
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Commercial development
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Financial resources
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of Agra Fort
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2005)
Niger
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2004)
Niger
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1994)
Niger
Year: 1994
Threats*:
War
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1993)
Niger
Year: 1993
Threats*:
War
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1992)
Niger
Year: 1992
Threats*:
War
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05,WHC.92/CONF.002/07 Rev
-
Aksum (2005)
Ethiopia
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Interpretative and visitation facilities
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Lack of documentation and equipment
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Aldabra Atoll (1986)
Seychelles
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Air transport infrastructure
Financial resources
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Amphitheatre of El Jem (1992)
Tunisia
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Commercial development
Housing
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2004)
China
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Fire (widlfires)
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Ancient City of Damascus (1993)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Management activities
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Ancient City of Damascus (1992)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Management activities
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
Angkor (2004)
Cambodia
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Illegal activities
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Angkor (1994)
Cambodia
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Human resources
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Angkor (1993)
Cambodia
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Human resources
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Antigua Guatemala (2004)
Guatemala
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Commercial development
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Antigua Guatemala (1993)
Guatemala
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Earthquake
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Numerous ruins in the city that in danger of collapse in the event of an earthquake
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2005)
Oman
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Management systems/ management plan
Oil and gas
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2004)
Oman
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Management systems/ management plan
Oil and gas
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne (2004)
Ireland
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Renewable energy facilities
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua (1994)
Guatemala
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Water (rain/water table)
Wind
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/16
-
Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (1991)
Pakistan
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Flooding
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/03
-
Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2004)
Libya
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Financial resources
High impact research/monitoring activities
Housing
Human resources
Illegal activities
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Micro-organisms
Relative humidity
Temperature
Water (rain/water table)
Other Threats: Uncontrolled growth of plants and trees
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Archaeological Site of Delphi (1993)
Greece
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Human resources
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Localised utilities
Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Archaeological Site of Delphi (1992)
Greece
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Human resources
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna (1990)
Libya
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Flooding
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/03
-
Archaeological Site of Volubilis (2005)
Morocco
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Interpretative and visitation facilities
Other Threats: Need to preserve the landscape
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2005)
Iraq
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2004)
Iraq
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Human resources
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2005)
Poland
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2004)
Poland
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (1993)
Poland
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Commercial development
Other Threats: Threat to the integrity of the property (not specified - supermarket project?)
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2005)
Georgia
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work of the monuments
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2004)
Georgia
Year: 2004
Threats*:
High impact research/monitoring activities
Management activities
Water (rain/water table)
Wind
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Bahla Fort (2005)
Oman
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Commercial development
Housing
Legal framework
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structure of the Fort
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Bahla Fort (2004)
Oman
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Commercial development
Human resources
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Bahla Fort (1994)
Oman
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Management activities
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.001/03B,WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Bahla Fort (1993)
Oman
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Management activities
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Bahla Fort (1988)
Oman
Year: 1988
Threats*:
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures
Document Source: SC.88/CONF.007/05,SC.88/CONF.001/08
-
Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2005)
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Earthquake
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Banc d'Arguin National Park (2005)
Mauritania
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources
Human resources
Management systems/ management plan
Oil and gas
Other Threats: a) Absence of any real ecotourism policy and strategy;
b) Poor progress recorded in the improvement of the living conditions of the local populations
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Banc d'Arguin National Park (2004)
Mauritania
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Ground transport infrastructure
Oil and gas
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Banc d'Arguin National Park (1994)
Mauritania
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Capture operation of the monk seal
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.001/03B,WHC.94/CONF.001/03B Add.1,WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (2005)
Poland
Belarus
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Forestry /wood production
Illegal activities
Invasive/alien terrestrial species
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: a) Effect on forest biomes through drainage of agricultural land on the Belarus side and a reservoir on the Polish side;
b) Presence of an artificial fence along the international boundary impeding large mammal movement.
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (2004)
Poland
Belarus
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Air pollution
Forestry /wood production
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Temperature change
Water (rain/water table)
Other Threats: Fencing along the international border
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Borobudur Temple Compounds (2005)
Indonesia
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Interpretative and visitation facilities
Management systems/ management plan
Solid waste
Other Threats: Uncontrolled vendors within and around the property
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Borobudur Temple Compounds (2004)
Indonesia
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Commercial development
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Interpretative and visitation facilities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Brasilia (2004)
Brazil
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Brasilia (1993)
Brazil
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Housing
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (1992)
Hungary
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Burgos Cathedral (1994)
Spain
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Governance
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Need for restoration works
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.001/03B Add.2,WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Burgos Cathedral (1993)
Spain
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Governance
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Need for restoration works
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Butrint (2005)
Albania
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site;
b) Poor state of conservation of the property ;
c) Insufficient implementation of the recommendations of the joint missions
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Butrint (2004)
Albania
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Illegal activities
Interpretative and visitation facilities
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site;
b) Serious deterioration of materials resulting in an important loss of cultural significance
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (2005)
Canada
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Invasive/alien terrestrial species
Mining
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (1990)
Canada
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/13
-
Chaco Culture (1992)
United States of America
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Other Threats: Threat not indicated
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2005)
India
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2005)
Peru
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Legal framework
Relative humidity
Water (rain/water table)
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Risk of desintegration and destruction of structures, surfaces and decorative art
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2004)
Peru
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Crop production
Housing
Illegal activities
Land conversion
Legal framework
Relative humidity
Water (rain/water table)
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Increase in salt contamination of the mud-brick
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (1994)
Peru
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Land conversion
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (1993)
Peru
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Land conversion
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Continuous research on adobe structures conservation is necessary
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Chavin (Archaeological Site) (2005)
Peru
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Ground transport infrastructure
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Chavin (Archaeological Site) (2004)
Peru
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Ground transport infrastructure
Management systems/ management plan
Micro-organisms
Water (rain/water table)
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Chavin (Archaeological Site) (1993)
Peru
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Financial resources
Human resources
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Chitwan National Park (2004)
Nepal
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Chitwan National Park (1993)
Nepal
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Chitwan National Park (1991)
Nepal
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Water (extraction)
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/15
-
Chitwan National Park (1990)
Nepal
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Water (extraction)
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/04
-
Churches of Chiloé (2004)
Chile
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Storms
Water (rain/water table)
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
City of Bath (1992)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
City of Cuzco (2005)
Peru
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of historic buildings;
b) Use of reinforced concrete in the centre of town
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
City of Cuzco (2004)
Peru
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Financial resources
Human resources
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Input of excess energy
Land conversion
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Society's valuing of heritage
Water (rain/water table)
Other Threats: Deliberate neglect of historic properties
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
City of Cuzco (1993)
Peru
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg (2005)
Austria
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg (2004)
Austria
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Housing
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
City of Potosí (1993)
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Human resources
Management activities
Surface water pollution
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
City of Quito (1993)
Ecuador
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Earthquake
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Financial resources
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
City of Quito (1990)
Ecuador
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Earthquake
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/03
-
City of Valletta (1994)
Malta
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Air pollution
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Relative humidity
Other Threats: Highly crumbly basic building material
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
City of Valletta (1991)
Malta
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Air pollution
Management systems/ management plan
Relative humidity
Other Threats: Highly crumbly basic building material
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/03
-
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (2005)
Italy
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (2004)
Italy
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Classical Gardens of Suzhou (2004)
China
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Interpretative and visitation facilities
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Classical Weimar (2005)
Germany
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Cologne Cathedral (2005)
Germany
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Cologne Cathedral (2004)
Germany
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2005)
Dominican Republic
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management activities
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2004)
Dominican Republic
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Legal framework
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Colonial City of Santo Domingo (1993)
Dominican Republic
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Comoé National Park (2005)
Côte d'Ivoire
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Crop production
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Subsistence hunting
War
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: diminishing protection
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Comoé National Park (2004)
Côte d'Ivoire
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Illegal activities
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Complex of Hué Monuments (2005)
Viet Nam
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Complex of Hué Monuments (2004)
Viet Nam
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Need for restoration and enhancement of the monumental architecture of Hué
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Complex of Hué Monuments (1994)
Viet Nam
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Invasive/alien terrestrial species
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Coro and its Port (2005)
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: a) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property;
b) Lack of adequate conservation mechanisms.
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Coro and its Port (2004)
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Governance
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2005)
Afghanistan
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Consolidation of the cliffs and nichesb) Lack of a long-term on-site monitoring systemc) Demining
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2004)
Afghanistan
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Consolidation of the cliffs and niches;
b) Lack of a long-term on-site monitoring system
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Cultural Landscape of Sintra (2005)
Portugal
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Fire (widlfires)
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Temperature change
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Cultural Landscape of Sintra (2004)
Portugal
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Deteriorating state of conservation
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Curonian Spit (2005)
Lithuania
Russian Federation
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Pollution of marine waters
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Curonian Spit (2004)
Lithuania
Russian Federation
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Major linear utilities
Oil and gas
Storms
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Danube Delta (2005)
Romania
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Surface water pollution
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Danube Delta (1993)
Romania
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Legal framework
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Danube Delta (1992)
Romania
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Legal framework
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
Delos (1992)
Greece
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Human resources
Other Threats: Adverse meteorological conditions
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Dinosaur Provincial Park (1992)
Canada
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Oil and gas
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/03,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Dinosaur Provincial Park (1991)
Canada
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Oil and gas
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/04 Add
-
Dja Faunal Reserve (2005)
Cameroon
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Dja Faunal Reserve (2004)
Cameroon
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Oil and gas
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (2005)
Senegal
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Invasive / alien freshwater species
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (2004)
Senegal
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Invasive / alien freshwater species
Water (rain/water table)
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (1992)
Senegal
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Financial resources
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (1991)
Senegal
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Other Threats: Training course on wetland management
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/15
-
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (1988)
Senegal
Year: 1988
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Water (rain/water table)
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: SC.88/CONF.001/04A
-
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (1987)
Senegal
Year: 1987
Threats*:
Water (rain/water table)
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: SC.87/CONF.005/09
-
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (1986)
Senegal
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Water (rain/water table)
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (1985)
Senegal
Year: 1985
Threats*:
Water (rain/water table)
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: SC.85/CONF.008/09
-
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (1984)
Senegal
Year: 1984
Threats*:
Water (rain/water table)
Water infrastructure
Document Source: SC.84/CONF.001/04,SC.84/CONF.004/04
-
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (1983)
Senegal
Year: 1983
Threats*:
Water (rain/water table)
Water infrastructure
Document Source: SC.83/CONF.009/8
-
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (1982)
Senegal
Year: 1982
Threats*:
Water (rain/water table)
Water infrastructure
Document Source: CLT.82/CONF.015/08
-
Doñana National Park (2005)
Spain
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Crop production
Management systems/ management plan
Pollution of marine waters
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Doñana National Park (2004)
Spain
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Pollution of marine waters
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Durmitor National Park (2005)
Montenegro
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Forestry /wood production
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Water infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Durmitor National Park (1993)
Montenegro
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Localised utilities
Surface water pollution
Water infrastructure
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Durmitor National Park (1992)
Montenegro
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Localised utilities
Surface water pollution
Water infrastructure
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/03,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Durmitor National Park (1991)
Montenegro
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Localised utilities
Surface water pollution
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/04
-
Durmitor National Park (1985)
Montenegro
Year: 1985
Threats*:
Water infrastructure
Document Source: SC.85/CONF.008/09
-
Durmitor National Park (1984)
Montenegro
Year: 1984
Threats*:
Surface water pollution
Water infrastructure
Document Source: SC.84/CONF.004/09
-
East Rennell (2005)
Solomon Islands
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Disappointment, confusion, suspicion, division and anger within the community
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
East Rennell (2004)
Solomon Islands
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Financial resources
Human resources
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia (2005)
Italy
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Everglades National Park (2005)
United States of America
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Ground water pollution
Housing
Surface water pollution
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Everglades National Park (2004)
United States of America
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground water pollution
Housing
Management activities
Surface water pollution
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Concerns about numbers of boaters in Florida Bay and their impacts on bottomland wilderness, including especially propeller scars from boat groundings.
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Everglades National Park (1994)
United States of America
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Crop production
Housing
Industrial areas
Storms
Surface water pollution
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Everglades National Park (1993)
United States of America
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Crop production
Housing
Industrial areas
Storms
Surface water pollution
Water infrastructure
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Everglades National Park (1992)
United States of America
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Crop production
Housing
Industrial areas
Storms
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
Everglades National Park (1989)
United States of America
Year: 1989
Threats*:
Crop production
Housing
Industrial areas
Document Source: SC.89/CONF.004/05
-
Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape (2004)
Austria
Hungary
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2005)
Pakistan
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Financial resources
Housing
Human resources
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Lack of capacity in conservation techniques;
b) Lack of monitoring system
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2004)
Pakistan
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Relative humidity
Water (rain/water table)
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Need for consolidation and conservation measures of the hydraulic work
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2005)
Panama
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric by environmental factors
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2004)
Panama
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Avalanche/ landslide
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Partial loss of the original fabric
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (1993)
Panama
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Other Threats: More attention to be paid to stone conservation
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Frontiers of the Roman Empire (1993)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Germany
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Mining
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Frontiers of the Roman Empire (1992)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Germany
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Mining
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
Galápagos Islands (2005)
Ecuador
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Legal framework
Management activities
Other Threats: Implementation of quarantine measures
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Add,WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Galápagos Islands (2004)
Ecuador
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Financial resources
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Invasive/alien terrestrial species
Legal framework
Other Threats: a) Weaknesses in quarantine measures;
b) Passage of international and national marine traffic
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Galápagos Islands (1994)
Ecuador
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Financial resources
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Invasive / alien marine species
Invasive/alien terrestrial species
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06,WHC.94/CONF.003/07Rev
-
Galápagos Islands (1992)
Ecuador
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Financial resources
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Galápagos Islands (1990)
Ecuador
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/13
-
Galápagos Islands (1986)
Ecuador
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Galápagos Islands (1985)
Ecuador
Year: 1985
Threats*:
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: SC.85/CONF.008/09
-
Garajonay National Park (1991)
Spain
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/15
-
Garamba National Park (1992)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05,WHC.92/CONF.002/07 Rev
-
Garamba National Park (1991)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/13
-
Garamba National Park (1990)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/13
-
Garamba National Park (1989)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 1989
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: SC.89/CONF.004/05
-
Garamba National Park (1987)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 1987
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: SC.87/CONF.005/INF.1
-
Garamba National Park (1986)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Garamba National Park (1985)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 1985
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: SC.85/CONF.008/09
-
Garamba National Park (1984)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 1984
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Document Source: SC.84/CONF.001/04,SC.84/CONF.004/04
-
Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz (2004)
Germany
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Flooding
Marine transport infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast (2005)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Interpretative and visitation facilities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia (1992)
Turkey
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia (1988)
Turkey
Year: 1988
Threats*:
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Document Source: SC.88/CONF.001/13
-
Great Barrier Reef (2004)
Australia
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Commercial development
Housing
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Marine transport infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Great Barrier Reef (1994)
Australia
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Mining
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/16
-
Great Barrier Reef (1986)
Australia
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Mining
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Great Barrier Reef (1985)
Australia
Year: 1985
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Document Source: SC.85/CONF.008/09
-
Greater Blue Mountains Area (2004)
Australia
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Mining
Surface water pollution
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Group of Monuments at Hampi (2005)
India
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Commercial development
Ground transport infrastructure
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: rural poverty
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Group of Monuments at Hampi (2004)
India
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Commercial development
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Ha Long Bay (2004)
Viet Nam
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Financial resources
Housing
Human resources
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Oil and gas
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Hal Saflieni Hypogeum (1994)
Malta
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Management activities
Micro-organisms
Radiation/light
Relative humidity
Solid waste
Temperature
Water (rain/water table)
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Hal Saflieni Hypogeum (1990)
Malta
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Management activities
Micro-organisms
Radiation/light
Relative humidity
Solid waste
Temperature
Water (rain/water table)
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/03
-
Hanseatic City of Lübeck (2004)
Germany
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Hanseatic City of Lübeck (1993)
Germany
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Other Threats: Discovery of mural paintings - need for restoration
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (1990)
United States of America
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/13
-
Henderson Island (2005)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Henderson Island (2004)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Hierapolis-Pamukkale (1991)
Turkey
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/04
-
Hierapolis-Pamukkale (1990)
Turkey
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/13
-
Historic Areas of Istanbul (2005)
Turkey
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Continued degradation of the civil architecture within the protected areas
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Historic Areas of Istanbul (2004)
Turkey
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Earthquake
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Legal framework
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Society's valuing of heritage
Other Threats: Continued degradation of the civil architecture
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Areas of Istanbul (1994)
Turkey
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Historic Areas of Istanbul (1993)
Turkey
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Historic Areas of Istanbul (1992)
Turkey
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Historic Cairo (2005)
Egypt
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Human resources
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Water (rain/water table)
Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Historic Cairo (2004)
Egypt
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Air pollution
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Centre of Český Krumlov (2005)
Czech Republic
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Add
-
Historic Centre of Florence (1994)
Italy
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Terrorism
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/16
-
Historic Centre of Lima (2004)
Peru
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Centre of Lima (1994)
Peru
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent;
Notorious state of degradation
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/16
-
Historic Centre of Lima (1993)
Peru
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Management activities
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco (2004)
Mexico
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Governance
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Deterioration of a unique and severely degraded cultural landscape
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Centre of Puebla (2004)
Mexico
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Underground transport infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Centre of Puebla (1994)
Mexico
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Commercial development
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Housing
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.001/03B Add.2,WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Historic Centre of Puebla (1993)
Mexico
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Commercial development
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Housing
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Historic Centre of Riga (2005)
Latvia
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Legal framework
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Historic Centre of Riga (2004)
Latvia
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Marine transport infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura (1993)
Holy See
Italy
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Air pollution
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Terrorism
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura (1992)
Holy See
Italy
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Air pollution
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (1993)
Russian Federation
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system
Financial resources
Housing
Legal framework
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Steady deterioration of the city's pysical environment;
Large-scale rehabilitation project for the Hermitage
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia (1993)
Brazil
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz (2005)
Uzbekistan
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Earthquake
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz (2004)
Uzbekistan
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Earthquake
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Relative humidity
Water (rain/water table)
Other Threats: Extensive cracks and leaning walls
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Centre of Sighişoara (2005)
Romania
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Financial resources
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Deterioration of the monuments in general and the fortification in particular
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Historic Centre of Sighişoara (2004)
Romania
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Major linear utilities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg (2005)
Austria
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg (2004)
Austria
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás (2004)
Brazil
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Water (rain/water table)
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda (1993)
Brazil
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Avalanche/ landslide
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda (1987)
Brazil
Year: 1987
Threats*:
Avalanche/ landslide
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Document Source: SC.87/CONF.005/09
-
Historic Centre of Vienna (2004)
Austria
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic City of Sucre (1993)
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Historic District of Old Québec (2005)
Canada
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Marine transport infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Historic District of Old Québec (2004)
Canada
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Human resources
Marine transport infrastructure
Other Threats: Risk of fire
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic District of Old Québec (1992)
Canada
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Historic District of Old Québec (1988)
Canada
Year: 1988
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: SC.88/CONF.001/13
-
Historic District of Old Québec (1987)
Canada
Year: 1987
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: SC.87/CONF.005/09
-
Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa (2005)
China
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Housing
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Management activities
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Add
-
Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa (2004)
China
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara (2004)
Japan
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento (2005)
Uruguay
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento (2004)
Uruguay
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2005)
Peru
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Avalanche/ landslide
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Financial resources
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2004)
Peru
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Avalanche/ landslide
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (1994)
Peru
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Input of excess energy
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (1993)
Peru
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (1987)
Peru
Year: 1987
Threats*:
Housing
Land conversion
Major linear utilities
Management systems/ management plan
Water infrastructure
Other Threats: Fires
Document Source: SC.87/CONF.005/INF.1
-
Historic Town of Ouro Preto (2004)
Brazil
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historic Town of Ouro Preto (1993)
Brazil
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Historic Town of Ouro Preto (1990)
Brazil
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Avalanche/ landslide
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Solid waste
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/03
-
Historic Town of Zabid (2005)
Yemen
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Deterioration of the traditional urban fabric
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Historic Town of Zabid (2004)
Yemen
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Illegal activities
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Management systems/ management plan
Solid waste
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Deteriorated state of some of the monuments
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2005)
Peru
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Earthquake
Flooding
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2004)
Peru
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Commercial development
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Earthquake
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2005)
Georgia
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2004)
Georgia
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Huascarán National Park (1987)
Peru
Year: 1987
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Legal framework
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Other Threats: Fires
Document Source: SC.87/CONF.005/INF.1
-
Ichkeul National Park (2005)
Tunisia
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Ichkeul National Park (2004)
Tunisia
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Water infrastructure
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Ichkeul National Park (1989)
Tunisia
Year: 1989
Threats*:
Air pollution
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Subsistence hunting
Water (rain/water table)
Water infrastructure
Document Source: SC.89/CONF.003/02,SC.89/CONF.004/05
-
Ichkeul National Park (1987)
Tunisia
Year: 1987
Threats*:
Air pollution
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Subsistence hunting
Water (rain/water table)
Water infrastructure
Document Source: SC.87/CONF.005/INF.1
-
Ichkeul National Park (1986)
Tunisia
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Air pollution
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Subsistence hunting
Water (rain/water table)
Water infrastructure
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Ichkeul National Park (1985)
Tunisia
Year: 1985
Threats*:
Air pollution
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Subsistence hunting
Water (rain/water table)
Water infrastructure
Document Source: SC.85/CONF.008/09
-
Iguaçu National Park (2005)
Brazil
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Commercial hunting
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Water infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Iguaçu National Park (2004)
Brazil
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Iguazu National Park
Iguaçu National Park (1992)
Argentina
Brazil
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Input of excess energy
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
Iguazu National Park
Iguaçu National Park (1991)
Argentina
Brazil
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Input of excess energy
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/15
-
Iguazu National Park (1986)
Argentina
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang (2005)
China
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang (2004)
China
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Housing
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
iSimangaliso Wetland Park (2004)
South Africa
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Land conversion
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Island of Gorée (2005)
Senegal
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: a) Threatened state of the buildings;
b) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Island of Gorée (2004)
Senegal
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: a) Important historic buildings in a state of serious dilapidation;
b) Replica of the Gorée-Almadies Memorial
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Island of Gorée (1990)
Senegal
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of some buildings
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/03
-
Island of Mozambique (1994)
Mozambique
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Financial resources
Human resources
Management systems/ management plan
Storms
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/16
-
Island of Mozambique (1993)
Mozambique
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Island of Saint-Louis (2005)
Senegal
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Flooding
Management systems/ management plan
Water (rain/water table)
Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) (2004)
Italy
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Quarrying
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos (1993)
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Housing
Legal framework
Management activities
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) (2004)
Brazil
Argentina
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Lack of capacity in Conservation of stone techniques
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) (1993)
Brazil
Argentina
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Aggressive natural environment
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Kahuzi-Biega National Park (1994)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
War
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Kahuzi-Biega National Park (1991)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/04
-
Kahuzi-Biega National Park (1990)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/13
-
Kakadu National Park (2005)
Australia
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Ground water pollution
Invasive/alien terrestrial species
Mining
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Kakadu National Park (2004)
Australia
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground water pollution
Mining
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Kakadu National Park (1991)
Australia
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/04
-
Kakadu National Park (1986)
Australia
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Kasbah of Algiers (2005)
Algeria
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Land conversion
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of housing;
b) Collapse of houses (three dead and others injured in May 2002)
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Kasbah of Algiers (2004)
Algeria
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: a) Natural erosion,
b) Dilapidation,
c) Lack of maintenance
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Kasbah of Algiers (1994)
Algeria
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Human resources
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/16
-
Kasbah of Algiers (1993)
Algeria
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Kathmandu Valley (2005)
Nepal
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Kathmandu Valley (2004)
Nepal
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Housing
Illegal activities
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Kathmandu Valley (1994)
Nepal
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Housing
Land conversion
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.001/03B,WHC.94/CONF.001/03B Add.2,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Kathmandu Valley (1993)
Nepal
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Avalanche/ landslide
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Financial resources
Housing
Human resources
Land conversion
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Kathmandu Valley (1992)
Nepal
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Avalanche/ landslide
Financial resources
Housing
Human resources
Management activities
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
Kathmandu Valley (1991)
Nepal
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Avalanche/ landslide
Management activities
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/03
-
Kathmandu Valley (1990)
Nepal
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Avalanche/ landslide
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/03
-
Kathmandu Valley (1989)
Nepal
Year: 1989
Threats*:
Other Threats: Collapse of the roof of a Temple
Document Source: SC.89/CONF.004/12
-
Keoladeo National Park (2005)
India
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Drought
Water (extraction)
Water infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Keoladeo National Park (1994)
India
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Invasive/alien terrestrial species
Water (extraction)
Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/16
-
Keoladeo National Park (1990)
India
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Invasive/alien terrestrial species
Water (extraction)
Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/13
-
Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (2004)
Ukraine
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Kizhi Pogost (2005)
Russian Federation
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management activities
Other Threats: a) Structural integrity and stability of the Church of the Transfiguration;
b) Deformation of wooden structures.
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Kizhi Pogost (2004)
Russian Federation
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Financial resources
Management activities
Other Threats: Fragile wooden heritage
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Kizhi Pogost (1994)
Russian Federation
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Financial resources
Governance
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/16
-
Kizhi Pogost (1993)
Russian Federation
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Financial resources
Governance
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Kizhi Pogost (1992)
Russian Federation
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Financial resources
Governance
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek (1993)
United States of America
Canada
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (1994)
Russian Federation
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Other Threats: Erection project of a monument on the Red Square
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou (2005)
Morocco
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Illegal activities
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Near total abandonment of the site
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou (2004)
Morocco
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Avalanche/ landslide
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Illegal activities
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: State of abandonment and degradation
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou (1992)
Morocco
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Other Threats: No threat indicated
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2005)
Ukraine
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Solid waste
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2004)
Ukraine
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Society's valuing of heritage
Solid waste
Other Threats: Conflict between the construction of new properties and the restoration of existing buildings
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico (1993)
United States of America
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Other Threats: No specific problem identified in the restoration works
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Lake Baikal (2005)
Russian Federation
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources
Forestry /wood production
Major linear utilities
Surface water pollution
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Lake Baikal (2004)
Russian Federation
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Legal framework
Major linear utilities
Management systems/ management plan
Surface water pollution
Other Threats: a) Decline of the seal population;
b) Forest fires
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Lamu Old Town (2005)
Kenya
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Financial resources
Human resources
Management systems/ management plan
Solid waste
Other Threats: a) Fire;
b) Lack of law enforcement
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Lamu Old Town (2004)
Kenya
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Solid waste
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Levoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments (2004)
Slovakia
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Mining
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana (2005)
Peru
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Crop production
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Illegal activities
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Lorentz National Park (2005)
Indonesia
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Financial resources
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources
Governance
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Lorentz National Park (2004)
Indonesia
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Financial resources
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources
Forestry /wood production
Governance
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: a) Security limitations on staff and public access to parts of the Park;
b) Fire
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Los Glaciares National Park (1986)
Argentina
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Housing
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Land conversion
Water infrastructure
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Los Glaciares National Park (1985)
Argentina
Year: 1985
Threats*:
Housing
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Land conversion
Document Source: SC.85/CONF.008/09
-
Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha (2005)
Nepal
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Impact of new structure of the Maya Devi Temple in the core area
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha (2004)
Nepal
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
M'Zab Valley (2004)
Algeria
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system
Housing
Legal framework
Other Threats: Heritage badly maintained
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Madara Rider (1991)
Bulgaria
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Relative humidity
Temperature
Wind
Other Threats: Lack of stability of the rock; Lack of convergence of local opinions on the real extent of the problem, the possible solutions
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/03
-
Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (2005)
Andorra
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2005)
India
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2004)
India
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Housing
Illegal activities
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (1989)
Zimbabwe
Year: 1989
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Oil and gas
Document Source: SC.89/CONF.003/02,SC.89/CONF.004/05
-
Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (1987)
Zimbabwe
Year: 1987
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Document Source: SC.87/CONF.005/INF.1
-
Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (1986)
Zimbabwe
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4
-
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2005)
India
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Financial resources
Human resources
Illegal activities
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Destruction to park infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2004)
India
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Financial resources
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Damaged Park infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1994)
India
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Land conversion
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.001/03B Add.1,WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1993)
India
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Land conversion
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures;
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1992)
India
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Land conversion
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/03,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1991)
India
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Land conversion
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/15
-
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1990)
India
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Land conversion
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/04
-
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1989)
India
Year: 1989
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Land conversion
Document Source: SC.89/CONF.004/05
-
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1986)
India
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Water infrastructure
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4
-
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2005)
Central African Republic
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Illegal activities
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Mining
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2004)
Central African Republic
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Financial resources
Illegal activities
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (1993)
Central African Republic
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (1992)
Central African Republic
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/03,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (1990)
Central African Republic
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/13
-
Manú National Park (1989)
Peru
Year: 1989
Threats*:
Oil and gas
Document Source: SC.89/CONF.003/02,SC.89/CONF.004/05
-
Manú National Park (1988)
Peru
Year: 1988
Threats*:
Oil and gas
Document Source: SC.88/CONF.001/04A
-
Matobo Hills (2005)
Zimbabwe
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Maya Site of Copan (2005)
Honduras
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Air transport infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Maya Site of Copan (2004)
Honduras
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Air transport infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Maya Site of Copan (1993)
Honduras
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Medieval City of Rhodes (1994)
Greece
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Legal framework
Other Threats: Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) (2005)
Morocco
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Commercial development
Solid waste
Other Threats: a) Progressive deterioration of the built framework;
b) Absence of a rehabilitation policy for the Mellah Quarter;
c) Continuous collapse of the buildings and advanced deterioration of the maritime part of the fortified wall of the Medina
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) (2004)
Morocco
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Commercial development
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Input of excess energy
Major linear utilities
Management systems/ management plan
Solid waste
Water (rain/water table)
Wind
Other Threats: The general state of conservation of the property is a cause for concern
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Medina of Fez (2004)
Morocco
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Housing
Illegal activities
Solid waste
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Megalithic Temples of Malta (2005)
Malta
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Housing
Illegal activities
Interpretative and visitation facilities
Solid waste
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Megalithic Temples of Malta (2004)
Malta
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Illegal activities
Input of excess energy
Solid waste
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Megalithic Temples of Malta (1994)
Malta
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Quarrying
Storms
Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.)
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Megalithic Temples of Malta (1992)
Malta
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2005)
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Commercial development
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2004)
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Commercial development
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur (2005)
Egypt
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Interpretative and visitation facilities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur (2004)
Egypt
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Underground transport infrastructure
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur (1994)
Egypt
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Land conversion
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur (1990)
Egypt
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/03
-
Miguasha National Park (2005)
Canada
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Localised utilities
Oil and gas
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2005)
Afghanistan
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Leaning of the Minaret
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2004)
Afghanistan
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Ground transport infrastructure
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Need for consolidation and restoration of the monument
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon
Monastery of Batalha (1990)
Portugal
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Earthquake
Management activities
Micro-organisms
Relative humidity
Storms
Water (rain/water table)
Other Threats: Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/03
-
Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (1990)
France
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/04
-
Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls (1994)
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Water infrastructure
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls (1993)
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Water infrastructure
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls (1992)
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Water infrastructure
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/03,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Mount Athos (2005)
Greece
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Mount Athos (2004)
Greece
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Mount Athos (1992)
Greece
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Fire (widlfires)
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest (2004)
Kenya
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Land conversion
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2005)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Crop production
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
-
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2004)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Civil unrest
Commercial hunting
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Mining
Subsistence hunting
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (1994)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Financial resources
Ground transport infrastructure
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (1993)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Financial resources
Ground transport infrastructure
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (1992)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Financial resources
Ground transport infrastructure
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/03,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (1991)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Financial resources
Ground transport infrastructure
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/04
-
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (1990)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Financial resources
Ground transport infrastructure
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.003/03,CC.90/CONF.004/04
-
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (1989)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 1989
Threats*:
Financial resources
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: SC.89/CONF.003/02,SC.89/CONF.004/05
-
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (1987)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 1987
Threats*:
Financial resources
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: SC.87/CONF.005/INF.1
-
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (1986)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Financial resources
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (1984)
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Year: 1984
Threats*:
Financial resources
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: SC.84/CONF.004/09
-
Nahanni National Park (2004)
Canada
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Mining
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (1993)
Haiti
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Financial resources
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Consolidation of the Sans Souci Palace and rehabilitation of the Royal Gardens required
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (1991)
Haiti
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Earthquake
Flooding
Storms
Water (rain/water table)
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/03
-
Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor (2005)
Montenegro
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Earthquake
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor (2004)
Montenegro
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor (1979)
Montenegro
Year: 1979
Threats*:
Earthquake
Document Source: CC-79/CONF.015/04
-
Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2005)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Illegal activities
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Invasive/alien terrestrial species
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2004)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Management systems/ management plan
Water (extraction)
Water (rain/water table)
Other Threats: a) Decline in animals population;
b) Reduction of control fires
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Ngorongoro Conservation Area (1994)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Crop production
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.001/03B,WHC.94/CONF.001/03B Add.1
-
Ngorongoro Conservation Area (1993)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Crop production
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Ngorongoro Conservation Area (1989)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 1989
Threats*:
Financial resources
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: SC.89/CONF.003/02,SC.89/CONF.004/05,SC.89/CONF.004/11
-
Ngorongoro Conservation Area (1988)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 1988
Threats*:
Financial resources
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: SC.88/CONF.001/04A
-
Ngorongoro Conservation Area (1987)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 1987
Threats*:
Financial resources
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: SC.87/CONF.005/INF.1
-
Ngorongoro Conservation Area (1986)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Financial resources
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Ngorongoro Conservation Area (1985)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 1985
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: SC.85/CONF.008/09
-
Ngorongoro Conservation Area (1984)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 1984
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: SC.84/CONF.001/04,SC.84/CONF.004/04
-
Ngorongoro Conservation Area (1983)
Tanzania, United Republic of
Year: 1983
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: SC.83/CONF.009/8
-
Niokolo-Koba National Park (1993)
Senegal
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Niokolo-Koba National Park (1992)
Senegal
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/03,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Niokolo-Koba National Park (1990)
Senegal
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.003/03,CC.90/CONF.004/04
-
Niokolo-Koba National Park (1989)
Senegal
Year: 1989
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: SC.89/CONF.003/02,SC.89/CONF.004/05
-
Niokolo-Koba National Park (1988)
Senegal
Year: 1988
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: SC.88/CONF.001/04A
-
Niokolo-Koba National Park (1987)
Senegal
Year: 1987
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: SC.87/CONF.005/INF.1
-
Niokolo-Koba National Park (1986)
Senegal
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Old and New Towns of Edinburgh (2004)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Old City of Dubrovnik (1994)
Croatia
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
War
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Old City of Dubrovnik (1993)
Croatia
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
War
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Old City of Dubrovnik (1992)
Croatia
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
War
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
-
Old City of Dubrovnik (1991)
Croatia
Year: 1991
Threats*:
War
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/15
-
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2005)
Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Governance
High impact research/monitoring activities
Housing
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Management systems/ management plan
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Natural risk factors;
b) Conservation of archaeological heritage;
c) Deterioration of monuments;
d) Alteration of the built fabric.
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A.Add
-
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2004)
Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Earthquake
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure
Financial resources
High impact research/monitoring activities
Housing
Human resources
Legal framework
Management activities
Management systems/ management plan
Solid waste
Temperature change
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance;
b) Natural factors
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
-
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (1982)
Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
Year: 1982
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Housing
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Loss of historical authenticity
Document Source: CLT.82/CONF.014/03,CLT.82/CONF.014/06
-
Old City of Salamanca (2005)
Spain
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Old City of Salamanca (2004)
Spain
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Legal framework
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Old City of Sana'a (1991)
Yemen
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Housing
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/03
-
Old City of Sana'a (1990)
Yemen
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Housing
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/03
-
Old Havana and its Fortifications (1993)
Cuba
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Storms
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
-
Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches (2005)
Spain
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Deliberate destruction of heritage
Housing
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches (2004)
Spain
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches (1993)
Spain
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2005)
Sri Lanka
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Tsunami/tidal wave
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance of historic buildings and lack of control on building activities within the World Heritage historic centre
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Old Towns of Djenné (2005)
Mali
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community
Solid waste
Other Threats: Dilapidation of dwellings
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Old Walled City of Shibam (1993)
Yemen
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Flooding
Other Threats: Poor maintenance
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05,WHC.93/CONF.002/05 Add.1
-
Old Walled City of Shibam (1991)
Yemen
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Flooding
Other Threats: Poor maintenance
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/03
-
Olympic National Park (1992)
United States of America
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Pollution of marine waters
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
Olympic National Park (1991)
United States of America
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Pollution of marine waters
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/15
-
Olympic National Park (1990)
United States of America
Year: 1990
Threats*:
Pollution of marine waters
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/04
-
Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn (2005)
Austria
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Palace and Park of Versailles (1989)
France
Year: 1989
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: SC.89/CONF.004/12
-
Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin (2004)
Germany
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Paphos (2004)
Cyprus
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Housing
Interpretative and visitation facilities
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Paris, Banks of the Seine (1992)
France
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Housing
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
-
Petra (1994)
Jordan
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Commercial development
Housing
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Management systems/ management plan
Solid waste
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.001/03B,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (2005)
Viet Nam
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (2004)
Viet Nam
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Erosion and siltation/ deposition
Ground transport infrastructure
Illegal activities
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Pirin National Park (2005)
Bulgaria
Year: 2005
Threats*:
Illegal activities
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
-
Pirin National Park (2004)
Bulgaria
Year: 2004
Threats*:
Financial resources
Human resources
Illegal activities
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
-
Pirin National Park (1991)
Bulgaria
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Management systems/ management plan
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/04
-
Pirin National Park (1986)
Bulgaria
Year: 1986
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
-
Pirin National Park (1985)
Bulgaria
Year: 1985
Threats*:
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Document Source: SC.85/CONF.008/09
-
Plitvice Lakes National Park (1994)
Croatia
Year: 1994
Threats*:
Illegal activities
War
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06 Add,WHC.94/CONF.003/06
-
Plitvice Lakes National Park (1993)
Croatia
Year: 1993
Threats*:
Illegal activities
War
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
-
Plitvice Lakes National Park (1992)
Croatia
Year: 1992
Threats*:
Illegal activities
War
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/03,WHC.92/CONF.002/05,WHC.92/CONF.002/07 Rev
-
Plitvice Lakes National Park (1991)
Croatia
Year: 1991
Threats*:
Illegal activities
War
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/04