State of Conservation

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551

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144

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Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2007)

States Parties:	Cuba
Year:	2007
Document Source:	WHC-07/31.COM/7B
*Threats:**	Mining

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Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada (1999)

States Parties:	Spain
Year:	1999
Document Source:	WHC.99/CONF.204/05,WHC.99/CONF.209/14
*Threats:**	Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats:	State of dilapidation of the Puerta Elvira area

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Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada (1998)

States Parties:	Spain
Year:	1998
Document Source:	WHC.98/CONF.201/3B
*Threats:**	Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

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Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada (1997)

States Parties:	Spain
Year:	1997
Document Source:	WHC.97/CONF.208/04B,WHC.97/CONF.204/02B,WHC.97/CONF.208/08B
*Threats:**	Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2013)

States Parties:	Mauritania
Year:	2013
Document Source:	WHC-13/37.COM/7B
*Threats:**	Desertification Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2012)

States Parties:	Mauritania
Year:	2012
Document Source:	WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
*Threats:**	Desertification Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2010)

States Parties:	Mauritania
Year:	2010
Document Source:	WHC-10/34.COM/7B
*Threats:**	Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts

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Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2009)

States Parties:	Mauritania
Year:	2009
Document Source:	WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
*Threats:**	Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts Society's valuing of heritage

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Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2007)

States Parties:	Mauritania
Year:	2007
Document Source:	WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add
*Threats:**	Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Desertification Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2006)

States Parties:	Mauritania
Year:	2006
Document Source:	WHC-06/30.COM/7B
*Threats:**	Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Desertification Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2003)

States Parties:	Mauritania
Year:	2003
Document Source:	WHC.03/27.COM/07B
*Threats:**	Desertification Governance Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Storms

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Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2002)

States Parties:	Mauritania
Year:	2002
Document Source:	WHC.02/CONF.202/17
*Threats:**	Desertification Governance Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Storms

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Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2001)

States Parties:	Mauritania
Year:	2001
Document Source:	WHC.01/CONF.205/05
*Threats:**	Desertification Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe (2017)

States Parties:	Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Germany Italy Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Ukraine
Year:	2017
Document Source:	WHC/17/41.COM/7B
*Threats:**	Commercial hunting Forestry /wood production Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe (2015)

States Parties:	Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Germany Italy Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Ukraine
Year:	2015
Document Source:	WHC-15/39.COM/7B
*Threats:**	Commercial hunting Forestry /wood production Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe (2014)

States Parties:	Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Germany Italy Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Ukraine
Year:	2014
Document Source:	WHC-14/38.COM/7B
*Threats:**	Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe (2013)

States Parties:	Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Germany Italy Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Ukraine
Year:	2013
Document Source:	WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
*Threats:**	Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities Localised utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting

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Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2016)

States Parties:	China
Year:	2016
Document Source:	WHC/16/40.COM/7B
*Threats:**	Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2014)

States Parties:	China
Year:	2014
Document Source:	WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add
*Threats:**	Management activities Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2013)

States Parties:	China
Year:	2013
Document Source:	WHC-13/37.COM/7B
*Threats:**	Management activities

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Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2004)

States Parties:	China
Year:	2004
Document Source:	WHC-04/28.COM/15B
*Threats:**	Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2003)

States Parties:	China
Year:	2003
Document Source:	WHC.03/27.COM/07B
*Threats:**	Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats:	Fire

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Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (1998)

States Parties:	China
Year:	1998
Document Source:	WHC.98/CONF.203/08Rev
*Threats:**	Management systems/ management plan

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Ancient City of Damascus (2017)

States Parties:	Syrian Arab Republic
Year:	2017
Danger List:	Yes
Document Source:	WHC/17/41.COM/7A.Add,WHC/17/41.COM/INF.7 Rev
*Threats:**	Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan War
Other Threats:	fire

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Properties

Regions

States Parties

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan (2028) Housing (972) Illegal activities (796) Ground transport infrastructure (599) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation (568) Management activities (447) Land conversion (408) Legal framework (392) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community (354) Financial resources (352) Mining (342) Human resources (289) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure (278) Water infrastructure (262) Civil unrest (249) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals (238) Water (rain/water table) (214) Deliberate destruction of heritage (203) War (168) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure (163) Erosion and siltation/ deposition (148) Interpretative and visitation facilities (142) Surface water pollution (141) Oil and gas (132) Solid waste (127) Invasive/alien terrestrial species (118) Commercial development (112) Marine transport infrastructure (109) Forestry /wood production (106) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources (102) Governance (100) Storms (99) Crop production (92) Flooding (89) Major linear utilities (86) Earthquake (86) Fire (widlfires) (68) Relative humidity (65) Water (extraction) (61) Air pollution (54) Renewable energy facilities (47) Invasive / alien freshwater species (47) Underground transport infrastructure (46) Localised utilities (46) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system (43) High impact research / monitoring activities (43) Wind (41) Industrial areas (39) Air transport infrastructure (37) Society's valuing of heritage (36) Commercial hunting (35) Input of excess energy (34) Subsistence hunting (33) Other climate change impacts (33) Ground water pollution (30) Avalanche/ landslide (30) Quarrying (27) Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses (23) Drought (23) Invasive / alien marine species (23) Pollution of marine waters (18) Non-renewable energy facilities (17) Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting (16) Temperature change (16) Micro-organisms (15) Temperature (14) Translocated species (13) Changes to oceanic waters (12) Desertification (12) Volcanic eruption (9) Military training (4) Terrorism (4) Radiation/light (3) Tsunami/tidal wave (3) Subsistence wild plant collection (2) Pests (2) Hyper-abundant species (2) Aquaculture (1) Low impact research / monitoring activities (1)

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.

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States Parties:	Portugal
Year:	2013
Document Source:	WHC-13/37.COM/7B
*Threats:**	Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

States Parties:	France
Year:	2000
Document Source:	WHC.00/CONF.202/05,WHC.00/CONF.204/10
*Threats:**	Housing

States Parties:	Tunisia
Year:	1992
Document Source:	CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
*Threats:**	Commercial development Housing

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