State of Conservation (SOC)

• Central Highlands of Sri Lanka (2012)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2012)
  Brazil
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Legal framework,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2012)
  Peru
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• City of Potosí (2012)
  Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Surface water pollution, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: b) Instability and risk of collapse of the Cerro Ricoc) Deficiencies in conservation: special attention required for the restoration and upgrading of structures with residential use and the archaeological industrial heritage;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) (2012)
  Mali
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Marine transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Comoé National Park (2012)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape (2012)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Commercial development, Solid waste, Mining,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Coro and its Port (2012)
  Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Water, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structureb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the propertd) Absence of detailed and technical information on the state of conservation of the property since 2007;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (2012)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
  Other Threats: b) Lack of monitoring
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2012)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Curonian Spit (2012)
  Lithuania
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Surface water pollution, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Dja Faunal Reserve (2012)
  Cameroon
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2012)
  Thailand
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• East Rennell (2012)
  Solomon Islands
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Everglades National Park (2012)
  United States of America
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Storms,
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta
  Mantua and Sabbioneta (2012)
  Italy
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Earthquake,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7C
  

• Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2012)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, polluted water;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Galápagos Islands (2012)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.