State of Conservation (SOC)

Site	State Party	Year	Threats*	Danger List
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat	mauritius Mauritius	2012	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Management activities,	No
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat	mauritius Mauritius	2011	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Management activities,	No
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat	mauritius Mauritius	2010	Deliberate destruction of heritage,	No
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2013	Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2012	Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2011	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Other Threats: poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2010	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2009	Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2008	Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2007	Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2006	Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2005	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2004	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	1994	War,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	1993	War,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	1992	War,	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2013	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2010	Management systems/ management plan,	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2008	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2006	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2005	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of documentation and equipment	No
aldabra atollAldabra Atoll	seychelles Seychelles	1986	Air transport infrastructure, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas	south africa South Africa	2009	Financial resources, Fire (widlfires), Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas	south africa South Africa	2007	Financial resources, Fire (widlfires), Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas	south africa South Africa	2006	Financial resources, Fire (widlfires), Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Other Threats: Essential management activities such as the removal of invasive alien species and controlled burning cannot be carried out as required	No
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)	mali Mali	2013	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, War,	No
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)	mali Mali	2012	Deliberate destruction of heritage, War,	No
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2013	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2012	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2011	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2010	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2009	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Crop production, Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2008	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Crop production, Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2006	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Crop production, Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Subsistence hunting, Civil unrest, Crop production, War, Other Threats: diminishing protection	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2004	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Other Threats: Fire	Yes
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2013	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2012	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2011	Illegal activities, Commercial hunting, Crop production, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2010	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2009	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2007	Forestry /wood production, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Crop production, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2006	Forestry /wood production, Commercial hunting, Crop production, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2011	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Financial resources, Human resources, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: soils salinity	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2009	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Financial resources, Human resources, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Salinisation of soils	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Financial resources, Human resources, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Salinisation of soils	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2006	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Financial resources, Human resources, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Salinisation of soils	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2005	Invasive / alien freshwater species, Water infrastructure,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2004	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Water (rain/water table),	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1992	Financial resources,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1991	Other Threats: Training course on wetland management	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1988	Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1987	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1986	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1985	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1984	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1983	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1982	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	No
ecosystem and relict cultural landscape of lope-okandaEcosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda	gabon Gabon	2013	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,	No
fossil hominid sites of sterkfontein, swartkrans, kromdraai, and environsFossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs	south africa South Africa	2013	Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Mining, Other Threats: Acid mine drainage	No
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2013	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Human resources, Management activities, War,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Human resources, Management activities, War,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2010	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2009	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2008	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management activities, War,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2006	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1992	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1991	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1990	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1989	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1987	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1986	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1985	Illegal activities,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1984	Illegal activities,	No
historic town of grand-bassamHistoric Town of Grand-Bassam	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2013	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, Water (rain/water table),	No
isimangaliso wetland parkiSimangaliso Wetland Park	south africa South Africa	2004	Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2013	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Human resources, Other Threats: risk of collapse of historic building	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2011	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Other Threats: risk of collapse of historic building	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2009	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Other Threats: Risk of collapse of historic buildings;	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2007	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Risk of collapse of historic buildingsb) Construction of the replica of the Gorée Memorial	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2006	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Building threatened to collapseb) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2005	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Threatened state of the buildings; b) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2004	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Important historic buildings in a state of serious dilapidation; b) Replica of the Gorée-Almadies Memorial	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	1990	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Other Threats: Dilapidated state of some buildings	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2012	Solid waste, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2010	Solid waste, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings;	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2010	Solid waste, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2009	Solid waste, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings;	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2008	Solid waste, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Delay in implementing rehabilitation of the San Sebastian Fortressb) Buildings threatened with collapse	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2007	Solid waste, Housing, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2006	Solid waste, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	1994	Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	1993	Management systems/ management plan,	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2013	Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2011	Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2010	Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: f) Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants;	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2009	Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants;	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2008	Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2006	Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: a) Hazardous condition of the buildingsb) Integrity of the propert	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2005	Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2013	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Mining, War, Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Mining, War, Other Threats: Villages in the ecologicalcorridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Mining, War,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2010	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Mining, War,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2009	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Mining, War,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2008	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Mining, War,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Mining, War,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2006	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Mining, War,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War,	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1991	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1990	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
lake malawi national parkLake Malawi National Park	malawi Malawi	2013	Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks	kenya Kenya	2013	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure,	No
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks	kenya Kenya	2012	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure,	No
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks	kenya Kenya	2011	Water infrastructure,	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2013	Solid waste, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2012	Solid waste, Financial resources, Housing, Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure,	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2011	Solid waste, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, Oil and gas, Other Threats: Fire	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2010	Solid waste, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, Oil and gas, Other Threats: Lack of adequate sewerage, waste disposal, and overall infrastructure, and risk to limited fresh water supplies; Fire	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2009	Solid waste, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, Oil and gas, Other Threats: Fire	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2008	Solid waste, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2007	Solid waste, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2006	Solid waste, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2005	Solid waste, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Fire; b) Lack of law enforcement	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2004	Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
lower valley of the omoLower Valley of the Omo	ethiopia Ethiopia	2013	Land conversion, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Industrial areas,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	2010	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1989	Illegal activities, Oil and gas,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1987	Illegal activities,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1986	Illegal activities,	No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2013	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Mining,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2012	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Mining,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2011	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Mining,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2010	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Mining,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2009	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Mining,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2008	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Mining,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2007	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Mining, War,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2006	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Mining, Other Threats: Transhumance	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2005	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Mining,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2004	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	1993	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	1992	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	1990	Illegal activities,	No
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape	south africa South Africa	2013	Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape	south africa South Africa	2012	Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape	south africa South Africa	2011	Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape	south africa South Africa	2010	Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
matobo hillsMatobo Hills	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	2005	Management systems/ management plan,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2012	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2010	Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2008	Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Input of excess energy, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Water (extraction) ,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Input of excess energy, Water (extraction) ,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2006	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Input of excess energy, Management systems/ management plan, Water (extraction) ,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	1994	Water infrastructure,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	1993	Water infrastructure,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	1992	Water infrastructure,	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2013	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Fire (widlfires), Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflit	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2011	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Fire (widlfires), Other Threats: community-wildlife conflit	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2009	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflict	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2008	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflict;	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2004	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2013	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2012	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2011	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2010	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2009	Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2008	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2006	Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Crop production, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2005	Illegal activities, Crop production, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Subsistence hunting, Civil unrest, Commercial hunting, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1992	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1991	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1990	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1989	Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1987	Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1986	Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1984	Illegal activities, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Crop production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Crop production, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2010	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Crop production,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2009	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Crop production, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Crop production, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2006	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Crop production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Water (extraction) , Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: a) Decline in animals population; b) Reduction of control fires	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1994	Crop production,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1993	Crop production,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1989	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1988	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1987	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1986	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1985	Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1984	Management systems/ management plan,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1983	Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2013	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure,	Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2012	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure,	Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2011	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure,	Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2010	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure,	Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2009	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure,	Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2008	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure,	Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2007	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Translocated species, Water infrastructure,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2006	Ground transport infrastructure, Translocated species, Other Threats: Serious deterioration in the state of conservation with regard to its large mammal fauna	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1993	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1992	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1990	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1989	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1988	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1987	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1986	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2013	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2010	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2009	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2008	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, War,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2006	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Mining, War,	Yes
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2013	Land conversion, Solid waste, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, War, Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2012	Land conversion, Solid waste, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, War, Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2010	Land conversion, Solid waste, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: c) Deterioration of dwellings	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2008	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Solid waste, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2007	Land conversion, Solid waste, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Housing dilapidation	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2006	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Solid waste, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Housing dilapidation	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Solid waste, Other Threats: Dilapidation of dwellings	No
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana	madagascar Madagascar	2013	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Subsistence hunting, Fire (widlfires), Mining,	Yes
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana	madagascar Madagascar	2012	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Subsistence hunting, Fire (widlfires), Mining,	Yes
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana	madagascar Madagascar	2011	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Fire (widlfires), Mining,	Yes
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana	madagascar Madagascar	2010	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Fire (widlfires), Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Mining,	No
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana	madagascar Madagascar	2009	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Commercial hunting, Fire (widlfires), Mining,	No
richtersveld cultural and botanical landscapeRichtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape	south africa South Africa	2009	Mining,	No
richtersveld cultural and botanical landscapeRichtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape	south africa South Africa	2008	Mining,	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2009	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: d) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation including lack of preventive maintenance funding and programminge) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2006	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of sit	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation ; b) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage; c) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Solid waste, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities; b) Fire	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2012	Land conversion, Earthquake, Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table),	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2010	Earthquake, Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: h) Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches.	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2009	Earthquake, Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches.	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2008	Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2007	Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table),	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2006	Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table),	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2013	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire; Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2012	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Fire; Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2010	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework, Other Threats: Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2008	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework, Other Threats: Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components;	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2007	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Major deterioration of nearly two-thirds of the earthen brick structures	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2006	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Grave degradation of nearly two thirds of the mud brick buildings	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2005	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	1994	Storms, Other Threats: Dilapidated state of conservation	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	1985	Storms,	No
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2013	Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2010	Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric;	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2009	Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2008	Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric;	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Collapsing monumentsNo participation of community	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2006	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Collapsing monumentsb) No participation of communit	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: - Collapsing monuments- No participation of communit	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Financial resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Collapsing monuments due to lack of maintenance	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2012	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Other climate change impacts, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2009	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Other climate change impacts, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Mining, Other Threats: Degradation of buffer zone	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2006	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Mining, Other Threats: Degradation of buffer zone	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2005	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Anti-personnel mines infestation in the park; b) Degradation of lands around the park	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Serious security issues (landmines); b) Fires	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2013	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2010	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2009	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2008	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, War,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, War,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2006	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, War,	Yes
saloum deltaSaloum Delta	senegal Senegal	2012	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,	No
sangha trinationalSangha Trinational	cameroon,central african republic,congo Cameroon Central African Republic Congo	2013	Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2013	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Reduction of elephant population	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Reduction of elephant population	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Mining, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: b) Reduction of elephant populations;	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2010	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2009	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Financial resources, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2008	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2006	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1991	Illegal activities, Other Threats: Opening of a route to drive cattle	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1987	Illegal activities,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1986	Illegal activities,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Illegal activities, Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Illegal activities, Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2010	Illegal activities, Surface water pollution, Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2009	Illegal activities, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Illegal activities, Water infrastructure,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2006	Illegal activities, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Water infrastructure,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2013	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2012	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2011	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2010	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: a) Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species;	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2009	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: a) Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2008	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species;	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Simien fox and other large mammal species	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2006	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Declining populations of the Walia ibex, Simien fox and other large mammal species	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Crop production, Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex and Simien FoxSoil deterioration.	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Decreasing population of Walia Ibex and Simien Fox	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1992	Civil unrest,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1991	Civil unrest,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1985	Civil unrest,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1984	War,	No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Environmental pressures in relation with the Malindi port projectc) Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness	No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Changes to oceanic waters, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Marine transport infrastructure,	No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2010	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure,	No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2008	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Environmental pressures	No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Environmental pressure	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2012	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2009	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2007	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2004	Civil unrest, War,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1989	Illegal activities, Crop production, Mining,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1988	Illegal activities, Crop production, Mining,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1986	Illegal activities, Crop production, Mining,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1985	Illegal activities, Crop production, Mining,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1984	Illegal activities, Crop production, Mining,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2013	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2012	Solid waste, Civil unrest, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, War, Other Threats: Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2011	Solid waste, Flooding, Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee;	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2010	Solid waste, Flooding, Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee;	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2009	Solid waste, Flooding, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of adequate maintenance of the buildings.	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2008	Solid waste, Flooding, Housing, Management activities,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2007	Solid waste, Flooding, Housing, Management activities,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2006	Solid waste, Flooding, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2005	Solid waste, Flooding, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: No protective measures for the buffer zone of the property	Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2004	Flooding, Other Threats: Collapse of houses	Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	1994	Desertification, Financial resources, Legal framework, Water (rain/water table), Wind, Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques	Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	1990	Desertification, Financial resources, Legal framework, Water (rain/water table), Wind, Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques	No
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia	mali Mali	2013	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia	mali Mali	2012	Illegal activities, War,	No
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi	uganda Uganda	2013	Other Threats: Fire	Yes
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi	uganda Uganda	2012	Other Threats: Fire	Yes
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi	uganda Uganda	2011	Other Threats: Fire	Yes
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi	uganda Uganda	2010	Other Threats: Fire	No
tsingy de bemaraha strict nature reserveTsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve	madagascar Madagascar	1992	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2013	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Oil and gas, War,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Oil and gas, War,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Oil and gas, War,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2010	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, War,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2009	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, War,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2008	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, War,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, War,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2006	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, War,	Yes
virunga national parkgaramba national parkkahuzi-biega national parksalonga national parkokapi wildlife reserveVirunga National Park Garamba National Park Kahuzi-Biega National Park Salonga National Park Okapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, War,	Yes
virunga national parkgaramba national parkkahuzi-biega national parksalonga national parkokapi wildlife reserveVirunga National Park Garamba National Park Kahuzi-Biega National Park Salonga National Park Okapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining,	No
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining,	No
vredefort domeVredefort Dome	south africa South Africa	2013	Illegal activities, Surface water pollution, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
vredefort domeVredefort Dome	south africa South Africa	2011	Illegal activities, Surface water pollution, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
vredefort domeVredefort Dome	south africa South Africa	2009	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Surface water pollution, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
vredefort domeVredefort Dome	south africa South Africa	2008	Illegal activities, Surface water pollution, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
w national park of nigerW National Park of Niger	niger Niger	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure,	No
w national park of nigerW National Park of Niger	niger Niger	2004	Mining, Water infrastructure,	No

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.