World Heritage List

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Benin

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Chile

China

Colombia

Cyprus

Czechia

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Ethiopia

France

Germany

Greece

Holy See

India

Indonesia

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Italy

Japan

Jordan

Lebanon

Mali

Mexico

Montenegro

Morocco

Norway

Palestine

Panama

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Slovakia

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Sweden

Switzerland

Syrian Arab Republic

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United States of America

Viet Nam

Zimbabwe

Notes

1. The “Hadrian’s Wall” which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the transnational property “Frontiers of the Roman Empire”.

2. At the time the property was extended, cultural criterion (iv) was also found applicable.

3. At the time the property was extended, cultural criterion (iv) was also found applicable.

4. Extension of the "Churches of the Kingdom of the Asturias", to include monuments in the city of Oviedo.

5. Following a survey of ownership carried out in the late 1960s, ownership of the totality of the walls was vested in 1973 in the Spanish State, through the Ministry of Education and Science. It was transferred to the Xunta de Galicia by Royal Decree in 1994.

    The Spanish Constitution reserves certain rights in relation to the heritage to the central government. However, these are delegated to the competent agencies in the Autonomous Communities, in this case the Xunta de Galicia. For the Lugo walls the Xunta is in the position of both owner and competent agency. Under the Galician Heritage Law the Xunta is required to cooperate with the municipal authorities in ensuring the protection and conservation of listed monuments, and certain functions are delegated down to them. The Xunta operates through its General Directorate of Cultural Heritage (Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural), based in Santiago de Compostela.

   The Master Plan for the Conservation and Restoration of the Roman Walls of Lugo (1992) covered proposals for actions to be taken in respect of research and techniques of restoration. This was followed in 1997 by the Special Plan for the Protection and Internal Reform of the Fortified Enceinte of the Town of Lugo, which is concerned principally with the urban environment of the historic town. However, it has a direct impact on the protection afforded to the walls, in terms of traffic planning, the creation of open spaces, and regulation of building heights. Another planning instrument which affects the walls is the Special Plan for the Protection of the Miño [river], approved by the municipality at the beginning of 1998.

   There is at the present time no management plan sensu stricto for the walls in operation in Lugo: work is continuing on the basis of the 1992 plan. Nor is there a technical unit specifically responsible for the conservation and restoration of the walls. It is against this background that serious consideration is being given to the creation of an independent foundation, under royal patronage and with representatives from government, academic, voluntary, and business institutions, to work with the General Directorate of Cultural Heritage of Galicia. The work plan of this body would include the development and implementation of integrated conservation, restoration, and maintenance programmes.

6. The “Hadrian’s Wall” which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the transnational property “Frontiers of the Roman Empire”.

*: transboundary property