Semmering Railway
Austria
Date of Inscription: 1998
Criteria: (ii)(iv) Property : 156.1800 ha Buffer zone: 8581.2100 ha Between Gloggnitz, State of Lower Austria and Simmering, State of Styria N47 38 55.6 E15 49 40.7 Ref: 785 |
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Brief Description
The Semmering Railway, built over 41 km of high mountains between 1848 and 1854, is one of the greatest feats of civil engineering from this pioneering phase of railway building. The high standard of the tunnels, viaducts and other works has ensured the continuous use of the line up to the present day. It runs through a spectacular mountain landscape and there are many fine buildings designed for leisure activities along the way, built when the area was opened up due to the advent of the railway.
Justification for Inscription
Criterion (ii): The Semmering Railway represents an outstanding technological solution to a major physical problem in the construction of early railways.
Criterion (iv): With the construction of the Semmering Railway, areas of great natural beauty became more easily accessible and as a result these were developed for residential and recreational use, creating a new form of cultural landscape.
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