State of Conservation

Properties

States Parties

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Czech Republic Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Estonia Ethiopia Fiji France Gabon Georgia Germany Greece Guinea Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Netherlands Niger Nigeria Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan (1012) Housing (564) Illegal activities (399) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation (272) Ground transport infrastructure (271) Management activities (230) Land conversion (225) Legal framework (196) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure (178) Mining (176) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community (149) Financial resources (149) Human resources (142) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals (135) Civil unrest (135) Water infrastructure (134) Deliberate destruction of heritage (123) War (99) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure (84) Water (rain/water table) (84) Erosion and siltation/ deposition (79) Oil and gas (76) Interpretative and visitation facilities (71) Governance (71) Solid waste (66) Marine transport infrastructure (65) Surface water pollution (65) Invasive/alien terrestrial species (62) Flooding (50) Crop production (42) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources (42) Commercial development (41) Earthquake (40) Forestry /wood production (39) Major linear utilities (37) Storms (35) Fire (widlfires) (35) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system (30) Water (extraction) (27) Invasive / alien freshwater species (27) Renewable energy facilities (26) High impact research / monitoring activities (26) Underground transport infrastructure (25) Other climate change impacts (21) Wind (20) Industrial areas (19) Air transport infrastructure (19) Ground water pollution (19) Commercial hunting (18) Air pollution (17) Relative humidity (17) Society's valuing of heritage (17) Drought (17) Localised utilities (15) Non-renewable energy facilities (14) Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting (13) Subsistence hunting (12) Input of excess energy (11) Quarrying (11) Temperature change (11) Invasive / alien marine species (11) Translocated species (11) Changes to oceanic waters (10) Avalanche/ landslide (10) Pollution of marine waters (9) Micro-organisms (8) Temperature (4) Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses (4) Desertification (4) Subsistence wild plant collection (1) Tsunami/tidal wave (1) Volcanic eruption (1) Hyper-abundant species (1) Low impact research / monitoring activities (1)