State of Conservation (SOC)

Site	State Party	Year	Threats*	Danger List
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat	mauritius Mauritius	2012	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities,	No
abu menaAbu Mena	egypt Egypt	2012	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2012	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: poverty	Yes
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2012	Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: f) Structural instability of Stele 3.	No
alto douro wine regionAlto Douro Wine Region	portugal Portugal	2012	Water infrastructure,	No
ancient ksour of ouadane, chinguetti, tichitt and oualataAncient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata	mauritania Mauritania	2012	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Desertification, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,	No
ancient thebes with its necropolisAncient Thebes with its Necropolis	egypt Egypt	2012	Housing, Land conversion, Water, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,	No
ancient villages of northern syriaAncient Villages of Northern Syria	syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic	2012	Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
archaeological areas of pompei, herculaneum and torre annunziataArchaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata	italy Italy	2012	Storms, Other Threats: collapse of walls	No
archaeological site of carthageArchaeological Site of Carthage	tunisia Tunisia	2012	Housing, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,	No
archaeological site of cyreneArchaeological Site of Cyrene	libya Libya	2012	Housing, Surface water pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
archaeological site of panamá viejo and historic district of panamáArchaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá	panama Panama	2012	Housing, Society's valuing of heritage, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threaten the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;	No
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)	iraq Iraq	2012	Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Fragile mud brick structures;	Yes
bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery	georgia Georgia	2012	Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	Yes
bahla fortBahla Fort	oman Oman	2012	Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: a) Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort;	No
bam and its cultural landscapeBam and its Cultural Landscape	iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of)	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	Yes
belize barrier reef reserve systemBelize Barrier Reef Reserve System	belize Belize	2012	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Oil and gas, Invasive / alien marine species,	Yes
brasiliaBrasilia	brazil Brazil	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
cathedral, alcázar and archivo de indias in sevilleCathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville	spain Spain	2012	Housing,	No
centennial hall in wrocławCentennial Hall in Wrocław	poland Poland	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Management activities, Other Threats: impact on the Outstanding Universal Value of the property of the rebuilt Pavilion	No
central highlands of sri lankaCentral Highlands of Sri Lanka	sri lanka Sri Lanka	2012	Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,	No
cerrado protected areas: chapada dos veadeiros and emas national parksCerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks	brazil Brazil	2012	Legal framework,	No
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2012	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices	Yes
city of potosiCity of Potosí	bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	2012	Surface water pollution, Mining, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Instability and risk of collapse of the Cerro Ricoc) Deficiencies in conservation: special attention required for the restoration and upgrading of structures with residential use and the archaeological industrial heritage;	No
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)	mali Mali	2012	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest,	No
coiba national park and its special zone of marine protectionCoiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection	panama Panama	2012	Marine transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2012	Land conversion, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
cornwall and west devon mining landscapeCornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2012	Commercial development, Solid waste, Mining,	No
coro and its portCoro and its Port	venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	2012	Water, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structureb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the propertd) Absence of detailed and technical information on the state of conservation of the property since 2007;	Yes
cultural and historic ensemble of the solovetsky islandsCultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands	russian federation Russian Federation	2012	Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: b) Lack of monitoring	No
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley	afghanistan Afghanistan	2012	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).	Yes
curonian spitCuronian Spit	lithuania,russian federation Lithuania Russian Federation	2012	Housing, Surface water pollution, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2012	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex	thailand Thailand	2012	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors	No
east rennellEast Rennell	solomon islands Solomon Islands	2012	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park	united states of america United States of America	2012	Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Storms, Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife	Yes
ferrara, city of the renaissance, and its po deltamantua and sabbionetaFerrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta Mantua and Sabbioneta	italy Italy	2012	Earthquake,	No
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore	pakistan Pakistan	2012	Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo	panama Panama	2012	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, polluted water;	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	2012	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Human resources, Management activities,	Yes
giant's causeway and causeway coastGiant's Causeway and Causeway Coast	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2012	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
golden mountains of altaiGolden Mountains of Altai	russian federation Russian Federation	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Oil and gas,	No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef	australia Australia	2012	Marine transport infrastructure, Non-renewable energy facilities, Pollution of marine waters, Oil and gas, Temperature,	No
gulf of porto: calanche of piana, gulf of girolata, scandola reserveGulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve	france France	2012	Non-renewable energy facilities, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
henderson islandHenderson Island	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2012	Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul	turkey Turkey	2012	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas)	No
historic bridgetown and its garrisonHistoric Bridgetown and its Garrison	barbados Barbados	2012	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo	egypt Egypt	2012	Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Dilapidated infrastructurc) Neglect and lack of maintenance	No
historic centre of bruggeHistoric Centre of Brugge	belgium Belgium	2012	Housing, Erosion and siltation/ deposition,	No
historic centre of pragueHistoric Centre of Prague	czech republic Czech Republic	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments	russian federation Russian Federation	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of sighişoaraHistoric Centre of Sighişoara	romania Romania	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Deterioration of monuments in general and fortifications in particular, weak protection and maintenance measures;	No
historic quarter of the city of colonia del sacramentoHistoric Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento	uruguay Uruguay	2012	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2012	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Avalanche/ landslide, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid	yemen Yemen	2012	Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2012	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historical centre of the city of yaroslavlHistorical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl	russian federation Russian Federation	2012	Housing, Management activities,	No
historical monuments at makli, thattaHistorical Monuments at Makli, Thatta	pakistan Pakistan	2012	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other climate change impacts, Other Threats: b) Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tomb;	No
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta	georgia Georgia	2012	Land conversion, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	Yes
humberstone and santa laura saltpeter worksHumberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works	chile Chile	2012	Wind, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight constructionb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings such as the Leaching House are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out	Yes
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park	brazil Brazil	2012	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park	argentina Argentina	2012	Water infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2012	Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings;	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Other Threats: Villages in the ecologicalcorridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park	Yes
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park	india India	2012	Water infrastructure, Water, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	No
kiev: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kiev-pechersk lavraKiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra	ukraine Ukraine	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost	russian federation Russian Federation	2012	Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
lake baikalLake Baikal	russian federation Russian Federation	2012	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks	kenya Kenya	2012	Water infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities,	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2012	Housing, Water infrastructure, Industrial areas, Marine transport infrastructure, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
liverpool – maritime mercantile cityLiverpool – Maritime Mercantile City	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2012	Housing, Commercial development, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
los katios national parkLos Katíos National Park	colombia Colombia	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha	nepal Nepal	2012	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Impact of the new structure of the Maya Devi Temple (constructed in 2002) on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity.	No
madriu-perafita-claror valleyMadriu-Perafita-Claror Valley	andorra Andorra	2012	Management systems/ management plan,	No
mahabodhi temple complex at bodh gayaMahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya	india India	2012	Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value;	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	2012	Crop production, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2012	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	Yes
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape	south africa South Africa	2012	Industrial areas, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan	honduras Honduras	2012	Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Other Threats: b) Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena;	No
medieval monuments in kosovoMedieval Monuments in Kosovo	serbia Serbia	2012	Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property.	Yes
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan	iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of)	2012	Housing, Commercial development, Underground transport infrastructure,	No
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam	afghanistan Afghanistan	2012	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;	Yes
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay	france France	2012	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Renewable energy facilities, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2012	Housing, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Drought, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mount athosMount Athos	greece Greece	2012	Forestry /wood production, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2012	Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers	haiti Haiti	2012	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan,	No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor	montenegro Montenegro	2012	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
natural system of wrangel island reserveNatural System of Wrangel Island Reserve	russian federation Russian Federation	2012	Management systems/ management plan,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2012	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Drought, Translocated species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,	Yes
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls	jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)	2012	Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities, Other Threats: a) Natural risk factors b) Deterioration of monuments;	Yes
old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca	spain Spain	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a	yemen Yemen	2012	Housing, Land conversion, Management activities, Other Threats: d) Functional decay of the residential neighborhoods.	No
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications	sri lanka Sri Lanka	2012	Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2012	Civil unrest,	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2012	Housing, Solid waste, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: c) Deterioration of dwellings;	No
ouadi qadisha (the holy valley) and the forest of the cedars of god (horsh arz el-rab)Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)	lebanon Lebanon	2012	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
phoenix islands protected areaPhoenix Islands Protected Area	kiribati Kiribati	2012	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Financial resources,	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	2012	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
pitons management areaPitons Management Area	saint lucia Saint Lucia	2012	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
port, fortresses and group of monuments, cartagenaPort, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena	colombia Colombia	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
portovenere, cinque terre, and the islands (palmaria, tino and tinetto)Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)	italy Italy	2012	Flooding,	No
pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan	mexico Mexico	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
provins, town of medieval fairsProvins, Town of Medieval Fairs	france France	2012	Legal framework,	No
pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu	spain,france Spain France	2012	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana	madagascar Madagascar	2012	Land conversion, Subsistence hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire,	Yes
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras	philippines Philippines	2012	Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,	Yes
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	2012	Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
rock-art sites of tadrart acacusRock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus	libya Libya	2012	Deliberate destruction of heritage,	No
rock-art sites of tadrart acacusRock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus	libya Libya	2012	Deliberate destruction of heritage,	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2012	Housing, Land conversion, Relative humidity, Water, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2012	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Water, Legal framework, Other Threats: Fire	No
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric;	Yes
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2012	Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other climate change impacts,	No
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park	nepal Nepal	2012	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Air pollution, Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Other climate change impacts,	No
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
saloum deltaSaloum Delta	senegal Senegal	2012	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,	No
samarkand – crossroad of culturesSamarkand – Crossroad of Cultures	uzbekistan Uzbekistan	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: d) Conservation of urban fabric.	No
samarra archaeological citySamarra Archaeological City	iraq Iraq	2012	War, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Water infrastructure, Mining, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Other Threats: b) Reduction of elephant population	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Water, Illegal activities, Drought,	No
shiretokoShiretoko	japan Japan	2012	Management systems/ management plan,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species	Yes
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: b) Environmental pressures in relation with the Malindi port projectc) Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2012	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park	costa rica,panama Costa Rica Panama	2012	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,	No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness	australia Australia	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Forestry /wood production, Mining,	No
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas	china China	2012	Water infrastructure, Mining, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: signage	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2012	Housing, Solid waste, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest, Flooding, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee	No
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia	mali Mali	2012	Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	No
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi	uganda Uganda	2012	Other Threats: Fire	Yes
tower of londonTower of London	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang	lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic	2012	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Air transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra	indonesia Indonesia	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
tyreTyre	lebanon Lebanon	2012	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Insufficient maintenance	No
vat phou and associated ancient settlements within the champasak cultural landscapeVat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape	lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic	2012	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,	No
villa adriana (tivoli)Villa Adriana (Tivoli)	italy Italy	2012	Housing, Solid waste,	No
virgin komi forestsVirgin Komi Forests	russian federation Russian Federation	2012	Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka	russian federation Russian Federation	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Renewable energy facilities, Major linear utilities, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,	No
walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower	azerbaijan Azerbaijan	2012	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
western caucasusWestern Caucasus	russian federation Russian Federation	2012	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
westminster palace, westminster abbey and saint margaret's churchWestminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2012	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park	united states of america United States of America	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Input of excess energy, Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan,	No

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.