| Buildings and Development |
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Commercial development |
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Housing |
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Industrial areas |
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Interpretative and visitation facilities |
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Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| Transportation Infrastructure |
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Air transport infrastructure |
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Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure |
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Ground transport infrastructure |
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Marine transport infrastructure |
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Underground transport infrastructure |
| Services Infrastructures |
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Localised utilities |
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Major linear utilities |
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Non-renewable energy facilities |
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Renewable energy facilities |
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Water infrastructure |
| Pollution |
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Ground water pollution |
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Pollution of marine waters |
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Solid waste |
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Surface water pollution |
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Air pollution |
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Input of excess energy |
| Biological resource use/modification |
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Commercial wild plant collection |
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Forestry /wood production |
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Land conversion |
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Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals |
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Subsistence hunting |
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Subsistence wild plant collection |
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Aquaculture |
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Commercial hunting |
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Crop production |
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Fishing/collecting aquatic resources |
| Physical resource extraction |
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Mining |
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Oil and gas |
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Quarrying |
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Water |
| Local conditions affecting physical fabric |
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Dust |
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Micro-organisms |
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Pests |
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Radiation/light |
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Relative humidity |
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Temperature |
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Water |
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Wind |
| Social/cultural uses of heritage |
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Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
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Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation |
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Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system |
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Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting |
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Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses |
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Society's valuing of heritage |
| Other human activities |
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Deliberate destruction of heritage |
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Illegal activities |
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Civil unrest |
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Military training |
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Terrorism |
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War |
| Climate change and severe weather events |
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Other climate change impacts |
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Changes to oceanic waters |
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Desertification |
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Drought |
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Flooding |
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Storms |
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Temperature change |
| Sudden ecological or geological events |
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Fire |
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Avalanche/ landslide |
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Earthquake |
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Erosion and siltation/ deposition |
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Tsunami/tidal wave |
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Volcanic eruption |
| Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species |
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Invasive / alien freshwater species |
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Invasive / alien marine species |
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Hyper-abundant species |
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Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
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Modified genetic material |
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Translocated species |
| Management and institutional factors |
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Financial resources |
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Governance |
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High impact research/monitoring activities |
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Human resources |
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Legal framework |
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Low impact research/monitoring activities |
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Management activities |
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Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats |
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Other Threats |