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State of Conservation (SOC)

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640 SOC reports
264 Property(ies)
108 States Parties
Date Start: 2009

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  • Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman (2009)
    Oman
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Aapravasi Ghat (2012)
    Mauritius
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Aapravasi Ghat (2011)
    Mauritius
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Aapravasi Ghat (2010)
    Mauritius
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Abu Mena (2012)
    Egypt
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add

  • Abu Mena (2011)
    Egypt
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Abu Mena (2010)
    Egypt
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add

  • Abu Mena (2009)
    Egypt
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A

  • Agra Fort
    Taj Mahal
    Fatehpur Sikri (2011)
    India
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Agra Fort
    Taj Mahal
    Fatehpur Sikri (2010)
    India
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2012)
    Niger
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: poverty
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2011)
    Niger
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: poverty
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2010)
    Niger
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: poverty
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A

  • Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2009)
    Niger
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: b) Poverty;
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add

  • Aksum (2012)
    Ethiopia
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: f) Structural instability of Stele 3.
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Aksum (2010)
    Ethiopia
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2010)
    Cuba
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Mining,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2009)
    Cuba
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Mining,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Alto Douro Wine Region (2012)
    Portugal
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Water infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2012)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Desertification, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2010)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Other climate change impacts,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2009)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Society's valuing of heritage, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Other climate change impacts,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient City of Damascus (2011)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Ancient City of Damascus (2010)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: poor state of conservation
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Ancient City of Damascus (2009)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: a) Poor state of conservation
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Ancient City of Nessebar (2011)
    Bulgaria
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient City of Nessebar (2010)
    Bulgaria
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Wind, Relative humidity, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2012)
    Egypt
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Water, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2010)
    Egypt
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Water, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2009)
    Egypt
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (2012)
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Angkor (2010)
    Cambodia
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2012)
    Italy
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Storms,
    Other Threats: collapse of walls
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7C

  • Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2011)
    Italy
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Relative humidity, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Hyper-abundant species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Management activities,
    Other Threats: collapse of a wall
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (2011)
    Pakistan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: deterioration of structures
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Carthage (2012)
    Tunisia
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Carthage (2011)
    Tunisia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Legal framework,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2012)
    Libya
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Surface water pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2011)
    Libya
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Surface water pollution, Crop production, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2010)
    Libya
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Solid waste, Crop production, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: f) Inadequate on-site security and control systems
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2009)
    Libya
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Solid waste, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: Inadequate on-site security and control systems
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2012)
    Panama
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Society's valuing of heritage, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
    Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threaten the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2011)
    Panama
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Society's valuing of heritage, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2010)
    Panama
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2009)
    Panama
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding universal value of the property
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2011)
    Belarus
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2010)
    Belarus
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2009)
    Belarus
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2012)
    Iraq
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: b) Fragile mud brick structures;
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2011)
    Iraq
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2010)
    Iraq
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A

  • Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2009)
    Iraq
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add

  • Auschwitz Birkenau
    German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2009)
    Poland
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: b) Slow process of consultation with local communities.
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2012)
    Georgia
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2011)
    Georgia
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2010)
    Georgia
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: a) General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2009)
    Georgia
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: a) General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments;
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Bahla Fort (2012)
    Oman
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: a) Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort;
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Bahla Fort (2010)
    Oman
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: a) Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort;
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Bahla Fort (2009)
    Oman
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: a) Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort;
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2012)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2011)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2010)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A

  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2009)
    Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A

  • Banc d'Arguin National Park (2009)
    Mauritania
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2012)
    Belize
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Oil and gas, Invasive / alien marine species,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A

  • Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2011)
    Belize
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Oil and gas, Translocated species, Invasive / alien marine species,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2010)
    Belize
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Invasive / alien marine species,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A

  • Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2009)
    Belize
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Forestry /wood production,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (2009)
    Poland
    Belarus
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: d) Alterations of the hydrological regimee) Border fence impeding mammal movements;
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Bordeaux, Port of the Moon (2010)
    France
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Bordeaux, Port of the Moon (2009)
    France
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Borobudur Temple Compounds (2009)
    Indonesia
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Brasilia (2012)
    Brazil
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Brasilia (2011)
    Brazil
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Brasilia (2010)
    Brazil
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Brasilia (2009)
    Brazil
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2011)
    Hungary
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue (2009)
    Hungary
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage,
    Other Threats: c) Lack of conservation of residential housing in the area inscribed as World Heritage;
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Butrint (2009)
    Albania
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: c) Slow progress on the implementation of the recommendations of the joint missions
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (2011)
    Mexico
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Cape Floral Region Protected Areas (2009)
    South Africa
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Fire, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Financial resources,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2012)
    Spain
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2011)
    Spain
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2

  • Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2010)
    Spain
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2009)
    Spain
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Centennial Hall in Wrocław (2012)
    Poland
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure, Management activities,
    Other Threats: impact on the Outstanding Universal Value of the property of the rebuilt Pavilion
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Centennial Hall in Wrocław (2011)
    Poland
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Central Highlands of Sri Lanka (2012)
    Sri Lanka
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Central Highlands of Sri Lanka (2011)
    Sri Lanka
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2012)
    Brazil
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Legal framework,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2011)
    Brazil
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Legal framework,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2011)
    India
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2010)
    India
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2009)
    India
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2012)
    Peru
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2011)
    Peru
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2010)
    Peru
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A

  • Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2009)
    Peru
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices;
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A

  • Chavin (Archaeological Site) (2009)
    Peru
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Wind, Relative humidity, Temperature, Micro-organisms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Churches of Moldavia (2011)
    Romania
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Relative humidity, Water,
    Other Threats: structural problems and deterioration of the mural paintings
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • City of Bath (2009)
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • City of Cuzco (2011)
    Peru
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • City of Cuzco (2010)
    Peru
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg (2009)
    Austria
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • City of Potosí (2012)
    Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Surface water pollution, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: b) Instability and risk of collapse of the Cerro Ricoc) Deficiencies in conservation: special attention required for the restoration and upgrading of structures with residential use and the archaeological industrial heritage;
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • City of Potosí (2011)
    Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Surface water pollution, Mining, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • City of Quito (2011)
    Ecuador
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • City of Quito (2010)
    Ecuador
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • City of Quito (2009)
    Ecuador
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • City of Valletta (2009)
    Malta
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (2010)
    Italy
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (2009)
    Italy
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) (2012)
    Mali
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2012)
    Panama
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Marine transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2011)
    Panama
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2009)
    Panama
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2011)
    Dominican Republic
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Land conversion, Society's valuing of heritage, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2010)
    Dominican Republic
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Air pollution, Society's valuing of heritage, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2009)
    Dominican Republic
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Air pollution, Land conversion, Society's valuing of heritage, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Comoé National Park (2012)
    Côte d'Ivoire
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Land conversion, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A

  • Comoé National Park (2011)
    Côte d'Ivoire
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Land conversion, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Comoé National Park (2010)
    Côte d'Ivoire
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Land conversion, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add

  • Comoé National Park (2009)
    Côte d'Ivoire
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Land conversion, Crop production, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A

  • Complex of Hué Monuments (2011)
    Viet Nam
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Complex of Hué Monuments (2009)
    Viet Nam
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Ground transport infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape (2012)
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Commercial development, Solid waste, Mining,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Coro and its Port (2012)
    Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Water, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structureb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the propertd) Absence of detailed and technical information on the state of conservation of the property since 2007;
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A

  • Coro and its Port (2011)
    Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property;
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Coro and its Port (2010)
    Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the propertyd) Absence of communication from the State Party since 2007.
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add

  • Coro and its Port (2009)
    Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add

  • Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (2012)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Other Threats: b) Lack of monitoring
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (2011)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2012)
    Afghanistan
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add

  • Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2011)
    Afghanistan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2010)
    Afghanistan
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add

  • Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2009)
    Afghanistan
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions)
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A

  • Cultural Landscape of Sintra (2010)
    Portugal
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: b) Lack of conservation of parks and palaces
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Cultural Landscape of Sintra (2009)
    Portugal
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: b) Lack of conservation of parks and palaces;
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Curonian Spit (2012)
    Lithuania
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Surface water pollution, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Curonian Spit (2011)
    Lithuania
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Surface water pollution, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Curonian Spit (2010)
    Lithuania
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Surface water pollution, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Danube Delta (2009)
    Romania
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Localised utilities, Surface water pollution,
    Other Threats: b) Deepwater navigation waterway through the Bystroe mouth of the Danube River;
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Dja Faunal Reserve (2012)
    Cameroon
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Dja Faunal Reserve (2011)
    Cameroon
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Crop production, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Dja Faunal Reserve (2010)
    Cameroon
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Dja Faunal Reserve (2009)
    Cameroon
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (2011)
    Senegal
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Other Threats: soils salinity
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (2009)
    Senegal
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
    Other Threats: Salinisation of soils
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Doñana National Park (2011)
    Spain
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Pollution of marine waters, Crop production, Water, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Doñana National Park (2010)
    Spain
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Pollution of marine waters, Crop production, Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2012)
    Thailand
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add

  • Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2011)
    Thailand
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
    Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2010)
    Thailand
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure,
    Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Dresden Elbe Valley (2009)
    Germany
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A

  • East Rennell (2012)
    Solomon Islands
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • East Rennell (2010)
    Solomon Islands
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Mining, Invasive / alien marine species,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • East Rennell (2009)
    Solomon Islands
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Mining,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Ensemble of the Ferrapontov Monastery (2011)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan,
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Ensemble of the Ferrapontov Monastery (2010)
    Russian Federation
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Everglades National Park (2012)
    United States of America
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Storms,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A

  • Everglades National Park (2011)
    United States of America
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Pollution of marine waters, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Land conversion, Storms, Management activities,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add

  • Everglades National Park (2010)
    United States of America
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Water, Storms,
    Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B

  • Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta
    Mantua and Sabbioneta (2012)
    Italy
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Earthquake,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7C

  • Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape (2009)
    Austria
    Hungary
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B

  • Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2012)
    Pakistan
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add

  • Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2011)
    Pakistan
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A

  • Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2010)
    Pakistan
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add

  • Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2009)
    Pakistan
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add

  • Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2012)
    Panama
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, polluted water;
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2011)
    Panama
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Housing, Pollution of marine waters, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B

  • Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2010)
    Panama
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, as well as polluted water
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add

  • Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2009)
    Panama
    Year: 2009
    Threats*: Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of maintenance, as well as polluted water
    Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add

  • Galápagos Islands (2012)
    Ecuador
    Year: 2012
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
    Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B

  • Galápagos Islands (2011)
    Ecuador
    Year: 2011
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
    Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented.
    Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add

  • Galápagos Islands (2010)
    Ecuador
    Year: 2010
    Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
    Danger List: Yes
    Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented.
    Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add

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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.