Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information.

i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

2710
Reports
456
Properties concerned
137
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2006close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
135
100%
17%
135 38
28%
5%
33
24%
4%
14
10%
2%
20
15%
2%
30
22%
4%
85
63%
10%
45
33%
6%
5
4%
1%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
165
100%
20%
165 50
30%
6%
41
25%
5%
22
13%
3%
22
13%
3%
30
18%
4%
107
65%
13%
54
33%
7%
4
2%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
158
100%
19%
158 57
36%
7%
33
21%
4%
25
16%
3%
17
11%
2%
26
16%
3%
101
64%
12%
53
34%
6%
4
3%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
178
100%
20%
178 64
36%
7%
38
21%
4%
26
15%
3%
19
11%
2%
31
17%
4%
122
69%
14%
52
29%
6%
4
2%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
149
100%
17%
149 47
32%
5%
28
19%
3%
27
18%
3%
16
11%
2%
31
21%
3%
92
62%
10%
51
34%
6%
6
4%
1%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
172
100%
19%
172 50
29%
5%
41
24%
5%
31
18%
3%
20
12%
2%
30
17%
3%
118
69%
13%
51
30%
6%
3
2%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
148
100%
16%
148 46
31%
5%
26
18%
3%
25
17%
3%
16
11%
2%
35
24%
4%
90
61%
10%
52
35%
6%
6
4%
1%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
169
100%
18%
169 46
27%
5%
31
18%
3%
30
18%
3%
27
16%
3%
35
21%
4%
116
69%
12%
50
30%
5%
3
2%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
150
100%
15%
150 31
21%
3%
30
20%
3%
26
17%
3%
21
14%
2%
42
28%
4%
90
60%
9%
54
36%
6%
6
4%
1%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
141
100%
14%
141 28
20%
3%
31
22%
3%
20
14%
2%
29
21%
3%
33
23%
3%
86
61%
9%
50
35%
5%
5
4%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
156
100%
15%
156 37
24%
4%
30
19%
3%
26
17%
3%
27
17%
3%
36
23%
3%
96
62%
9%
54
35%
5%
6
4%
1%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
154
100%
15%
154 32
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
35
23%
3%
32
21%
3%
97
63%
9%
51
33%
5%
6
4%
1%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
157
100%
15%
157 33
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
36
23%
3%
35
22%
3%
101
64%
9%
49
31%
5%
7
4%
1%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
166
100%
15%
166 30
18%
3%
40
24%
4%
22
13%
2%
40
24%
4%
34
20%
3%
111
67%
10%
50
30%
5%
5
3%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
255
100%
255 53
21%
64
25%
39
15%
48
19%
54
21%
160
63%
84
33%
11
4%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
257
100%
257 67
26%
61
24%
35
14%
45
18%
52
20%
168
65%
78
30%
11
4%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 109 30
Housing Buildings and Development 967 181
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 33 7
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 162 49
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 319 75
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 46 11
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 136 38
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 506 102
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 112 19
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 67 13
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 30 13
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 75 15
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 31 8
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 54 15
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 256 43
Air pollution Pollution 37 10
Ground water pollution Pollution 32 8
Input of excess energy Pollution 20 4
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 15 6
Solid waste Pollution 116 27
Surface water pollution Pollution 114 18
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 4 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 44 8
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 78 18
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 89 20
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 89 17
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 410 58
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 228 32
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 24 6
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Mining Physical resource extraction 320 50
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 127 24
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 31 11
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 53 11
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 8 2
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 30 11
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 5 3
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 163 32
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 35 8
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 64 14
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 259 49
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 544 123
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 21 4
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 13 4
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 47 12
Civil unrest Other human activities 226 24
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 194 36
Illegal activities Other human activities 678 99
Military training Other human activities 7 4
Terrorism Other human activities 2 1
War Other human activities 215 27
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 23 5
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 15 4
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 31 4
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 91 18
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 62 19
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 60 10
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 15 4
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 15 2
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 63 18
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 143 23
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 72 16
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 5 2
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 44 8
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 20 3
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 137 29
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 17 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 275 58
Governance Management and institutional factors 173 39
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 43 11
Human resources Management and institutional factors 277 65
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 410 94
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 4 3
Management activities Management and institutional factors 395 79
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 1836 346
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Buildings and Development
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Commercial development 5 4 6 5 1 3 3 5 5 6 3 8 9 9 18 19
Housing 46 60 58 71 55 64 52 54 52 50 48 58 50 65 92 92
Industrial areas 1 1 0 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 4 1 3 0 4 5
Interpretative and visitation facilities 5 7 6 9 4 8 6 6 7 8 10 13 14 15 24 20
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 9 16 13 22 18 23 13 15 21 14 23 20 22 20 33 37
Transportation Infrastructure
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air transport infrastructure 2 2 1 4 0 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 4 7 6
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 6 7 10 15 8 14 4 7 4 6 8 8 8 9 10 12
Ground transport infrastructure 21 28 28 28 23 28 24 26 26 30 31 38 29 39 53 54
Marine transport infrastructure 1 2 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 6 7 8 7 9 11 11
Underground transport infrastructure 0 1 2 3 3 5 2 4 2 3 5 7 7 6 9 8
Services Infrastructures
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Localised utilities 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 4 2 1 3 3 4 2 3 2
Major linear utilities 3 4 3 4 1 3 4 4 5 6 3 6 5 5 10 9
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 3 3 0 3 0 3 5 6
Renewable energy facilities 1 1 2 0 3 1 2 3 4 6 5 4 5 3 7 7
Water infrastructure 9 13 12 10 14 11 15 13 14 15 17 19 15 22 29 28
Pollution
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air pollution 3 1 2 1 4 0 3 0 3 1 2 1 3 3 6 4
Ground water pollution 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 0 1 4 4
Input of excess energy 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 2
Pollution of marine waters 1 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 1
Solid waste 7 10 7 5 8 5 7 6 5 7 6 6 6 7 11 13
Surface water pollution 5 4 7 3 6 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 8 7 12 9
Biological resource use/modification
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Commercial hunting 1 1 0 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 6 5 5
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 10 11 3 4 3 6 3 2 4 5 1 7 3 4 6 6
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 6 5 3 7 6 7 7 10 12
Forestry /wood production 6 4 5 6 4 0 4 3 3 5 5 8 6 8 12 10
Land conversion 14 17 17 22 20 23 22 23 26 29 27 34 25 34 40 37
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 10 11 12 15 11 13 16 16 12 15 15 15 13 16 20 18
Subsistence hunting 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Physical resource extraction
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Mining 14 12 13 16 18 17 20 18 20 20 22 20 21 21 35 33
Oil and gas 3 3 6 6 6 8 8 10 11 7 11 7 10 8 11 12
Quarrying 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 6
Water (extraction) 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 5 2 3 5 3 4 6 6
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3
Temperature 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 9 10 8 9 7 9 9 11 7 8 6 12 7 14 20 17
Wind 4 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 6 9 9
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 16 21 13 17 14 19 12 13 13 16 12 17 13 18 21 24
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 30 36 24 27 19 21 28 22 35 25 33 34 36 42 70 62
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 2
Society's valuing of heritage 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 4 3 6 5 9 6
Other human activities
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Civil unrest 12 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 17 14 15 16 17
Deliberate destruction of heritage 8 10 14 18 14 13 12 12 10 10 10 12 10 12 15 14
Illegal activities 34 41 35 44 34 42 41 37 44 38 43 43 39 43 62 58
Military training 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
War 5 7 6 6 5 5 9 15 15 15 16 22 23 22 22 22
Climate change and severe weather events
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 4
Desertification 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3
Drought 2 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
Flooding 6 5 5 4 4 4 7 6 4 7 4 7 4 8 8 8
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 3 1 2 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 6 15 12
Storms 2 1 2 2 2 6 4 5 6 4 3 4 3 4 6 6
Temperature change 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Avalanche/ landslide 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Earthquake 4 5 4 5 4 5 8 2 3 1 3 2 4 3 5 5
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 7 9 3 10 5 10 7 9 8 10 8 12 8 11 14 12
Fire (widlfires) 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 3 5 3 5 5 5 10 9
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 5 5
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 7 5 7 5 6 3 8 6 6 6 10 12 9 12 18 17
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Financial resources 15 18 17 16 15 18 16 10 15 9 15 15 17 17 32 30
Governance 3 3 5 6 7 6 8 7 8 8 13 11 18 14 29 27
High impact research / monitoring activities 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 4 4 3
Human resources 15 18 11 19 9 16 13 13 13 13 15 20 18 20 34 30
Legal framework 17 12 15 13 18 19 23 24 23 21 28 30 31 35 53 48
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1
Management activities 13 16 20 25 20 25 24 23 27 25 25 30 24 28 37 33
Management systems/ management plan 84 99 96 104 95 108 96 106 101 95 113 108 117 123 196 195
Properties
file_download
Categories
file_download
Regions
file_download

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


top