| abu menaAbu Mena |
egypt Egypt |
2005 |
Water,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of consolidation and engineering measures
|
Yes |
agra forttaj mahalfatehpur sikriAgra Fort Taj Mahal Fatehpur Sikri |
india India |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Threats to monuments’ foundations due to geological instability of riverbank
|
No |
| air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves |
niger Niger |
2005 |
Illegal activities,
Civil unrest,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
Yes |
| aksumAksum |
ethiopia Ethiopia |
2005 |
Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of documentation and equipment
|
No |
| arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary |
oman Oman |
2005 |
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Oil and gas,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| archaeological site of volubilisArchaeological Site of Volubilis |
morocco Morocco |
2005 |
Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Other Threats: Need to preserve the landscape
|
No |
| ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) |
iraq Iraq |
2005 |
Water infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
|
Yes |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland Poland |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery |
georgia Georgia |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
Management activities,
Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work of the monuments
|
No |
| bahla fortBahla Fort |
oman Oman |
2005 |
Housing,
Commercial development,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Management activities,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structure of the Fort
|
No |
| bam and its cultural landscapeBam and its Cultural Landscape |
iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
2005 |
Earthquake,
|
Yes |
| banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park |
mauritania Mauritania |
2005 |
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Oil and gas,
Management systems/ management plan,
Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Absence of any real ecotourism policy and strategy;
b) Poor progress recorded in the improvement of the living conditions of the local populations
|
No |
| belovezhskaya pushcha / białowieża forestBelovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest |
poland,belarus Poland
Belarus |
2005 |
Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Effect on forest biomes through drainage of agricultural land on the Belarus side and a reservoir on the Polish side;
b) Presence of an artificial fence along the international boundary impeding large mammal movement.
|
No |
| borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds |
indonesia Indonesia |
2005 |
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Solid waste,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Uncontrolled vendors within and around the property
|
No |
| butrintButrint |
albania Albania |
2005 |
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site;
b) Poor state of conservation of the property ;
c) Insufficient implementation of the recommendations of the joint missions
|
Yes |
| canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks |
canada Canada |
2005 |
Mining,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
|
No |
| champaner-pavagadh archaeological parkChampaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park |
india India |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone |
peru Peru |
2005 |
Relative humidity,
Water,
Legal framework,
Other Threats: Risk of desintegration and destruction of structures, surfaces and decorative art
|
Yes |
| chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) |
peru Peru |
2005 |
Ground transport infrastructure,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco |
peru Peru |
2005 |
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of historic buildings;
b) Use of reinforced concrete in the centre of town
|
No |
| city of graz – historic centre and schloss eggenbergCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg |
austria Austria |
2005 |
Housing,
|
No |
| city of vicenza and the palladian villas of the venetoCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto |
italy Italy |
2005 |
Housing,
Ground transport infrastructure,
|
No |
| classical weimarClassical Weimar |
germany Germany |
2005 |
Other Threats: Fire
|
No |
| cologne cathedralCologne Cathedral |
germany Germany |
2005 |
Housing,
|
Yes |
| colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo |
dominican republic Dominican Republic |
2005 |
Housing,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Management activities,
|
No |
| comoe national parkComoé National Park |
cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire |
2005 |
Crop production,
Subsistence hunting,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
War,
Civil unrest,
Other Threats: diminishing protection
|
Yes |
| complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments |
viet nam Viet Nam |
2005 |
Housing,
Ground transport infrastructure,
|
No |
| coro and its portCoro and its Port |
venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property;
b) Lack of adequate conservation mechanisms.
|
No |
| cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley |
afghanistan Afghanistan |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Consolidation of the cliffs and nichesb) Lack of a long-term on-site monitoring systemc) Demining
|
Yes |
| cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra |
portugal Portugal |
2005 |
Housing,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Temperature change,
Fire,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| curonian spitCuronian Spit |
lithuania,russian federation Lithuania
Russian Federation |
2005 |
Pollution of marine waters,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| danube deltaDanube Delta |
romania Romania |
2005 |
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Surface water pollution,
|
No |
| dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve |
cameroon Cameroon |
2005 |
Mining,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary |
senegal Senegal |
2005 |
Water infrastructure,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
|
Yes |
| donana national parkDoñana National Park |
spain Spain |
2005 |
Pollution of marine waters,
Crop production,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park |
montenegro Montenegro |
2005 |
Water infrastructure,
Forestry /wood production,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| east rennellEast Rennell |
solomon islands Solomon Islands |
2005 |
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Disappointment, confusion, suspicion, division and anger within the community
|
No |
| etruscan necropolises of cerveteri and tarquiniaEtruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia |
italy Italy |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| everglades national parkEverglades National Park |
united states of america United States of America |
2005 |
Housing,
Water infrastructure,
Ground water pollution,
Surface water pollution,
|
Yes |
| fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore |
pakistan Pakistan |
2005 |
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Lack of capacity in conservation techniques;
b) Lack of monitoring system
|
Yes |
| fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo |
panama Panama |
2005 |
Housing,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric by environmental factors
|
No |
| galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands |
ecuador Ecuador |
2005 |
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Other Threats: Implementation of quarantine measures
|
No |
| giant's causeway and causeway coastGiant's Causeway and Causeway Coast |
united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
2005 |
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi |
india India |
2005 |
Commercial development,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: rural poverty
|
Yes |
| henderson islandHenderson Island |
united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul |
turkey Turkey |
2005 |
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Continued degradation of the civil architecture within the protected areas
|
No |
| historic cairoHistoric Cairo |
egypt Egypt |
2005 |
Housing,
Water,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management systems/ management plan,
Human resources,
Management activities,
Other Threats: a) Dilapidated infrastructure,
b) Neglect and lack of maintenance
|
No |
| historic centre of český krumlovHistoric Centre of Český Krumlov |
czech republic Czech Republic |
2005 |
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
|
No |
| historic centre of rigaHistoric Centre of Riga |
latvia Latvia |
2005 |
Housing,
Legal framework,
|
No |
| historic centre of shakhrisyabzHistoric Centre of Shakhrisyabz |
uzbekistan Uzbekistan |
2005 |
Earthquake,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| historic centre of sighişoaraHistoric Centre of Sighişoara |
romania Romania |
2005 |
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Financial resources,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the monuments in general and the fortification in particular
|
No |
| historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg |
austria Austria |
2005 |
Housing,
|
No |
| historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec |
canada Canada |
2005 |
Housing,
Marine transport infrastructure,
|
No |
| historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa |
china China |
2005 |
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Management activities,
|
No |
| historic quarter of the city of colonia del sacramentoHistoric Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |
uruguay Uruguay |
2005 |
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu |
peru Peru |
2005 |
Housing,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Avalanche/ landslide,
Management systems/ management plan,
Financial resources,
|
No |
| historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid |
yemen Yemen |
2005 |
Housing,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the traditional urban fabric
|
Yes |
| historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa |
peru Peru |
2005 |
Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Flooding,
Earthquake,
|
No |
| historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta |
georgia Georgia |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park |
tunisia Tunisia |
2005 |
Water infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
Yes |
| iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park |
brazil Brazil |
2005 |
Water infrastructure,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Commercial hunting,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang |
china China |
2005 |
Housing,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| island of goreeIsland of Gorée |
senegal Senegal |
2005 |
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Threatened state of the buildings;
b) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria
|
No |
| island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis |
senegal Senegal |
2005 |
Water,
Flooding,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse
|
No |
| kakadu national parkKakadu National Park |
australia Australia |
2005 |
Ground water pollution,
Mining,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
|
No |
| kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers |
algeria Algeria |
2005 |
Land conversion,
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of housing;
b) Collapse of houses (three dead and others injured in May 2002)
|
No |
| kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley |
nepal Nepal |
2005 |
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
Yes |
| keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park |
india India |
2005 |
Water infrastructure,
Water,
Drought,
|
No |
| kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost |
russian federation Russian Federation |
2005 |
Management activities,
Other Threats: a) Structural integrity and stability of the Church of the Transfiguration;
b) Deformation of wooden structures.
|
No |
| ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou |
morocco Morocco |
2005 |
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Illegal activities,
Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Near total abandonment of the site
|
No |
| l'viv – the ensemble of the historic centreL'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre |
ukraine Ukraine |
2005 |
Housing,
Solid waste,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| lake baikalLake Baikal |
russian federation Russian Federation |
2005 |
Major linear utilities,
Surface water pollution,
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Forestry /wood production,
|
No |
| lamu old townLamu Old Town |
kenya Kenya |
2005 |
Solid waste,
Management systems/ management plan,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Fire;
b) Lack of law enforcement
|
No |
| lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana |
peru Peru |
2005 |
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Crop production,
Mining,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| lorentz national parkLorentz National Park |
indonesia Indonesia |
2005 |
Housing,
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Mining,
Civil unrest,
Governance,
Management systems/ management plan,
Financial resources,
|
No |
| lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha |
nepal Nepal |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
Management activities,
Other Threats: Impact of new structure of the Maya Devi Temple in the core area
|
No |
| madriu-perafita-claror valleyMadriu-Perafita-Claror Valley |
andorra Andorra |
2005 |
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| mahabodhi temple complex at bodh gayaMahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya |
india India |
2005 |
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary |
india India |
2005 |
Illegal activities,
Civil unrest,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Other Threats: Destruction to park infrastructure
|
Yes |
| manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park |
central african republic Central African Republic |
2005 |
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Mining,
Illegal activities,
Civil unrest,
|
Yes |
| matobo hillsMatobo Hills |
zimbabwe Zimbabwe |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan |
honduras Honduras |
2005 |
Air transport infrastructure,
|
No |
| medina of essaouira (formerly mogador)Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) |
morocco Morocco |
2005 |
Commercial development,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: a) Progressive deterioration of the built framework;
b) Absence of a rehabilitation policy for the Mellah Quarter;
c) Continuous collapse of the buildings and advanced deterioration of the maritime part of the fortified wall of the Medina
|
No |
| megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta |
malta Malta |
2005 |
Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Solid waste,
Illegal activities,
Deliberate destruction of heritage,
|
No |
| meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan |
iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
2005 |
Commercial development,
|
No |
| memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur |
egypt Egypt |
2005 |
Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| miguasha national parkMiguasha National Park |
canada Canada |
2005 |
Localised utilities,
Oil and gas,
|
No |
| minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam |
afghanistan Afghanistan |
2005 |
Civil unrest,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Leaning of the Minaret
|
Yes |
| mount athosMount Athos |
greece Greece |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire
|
No |
| mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve |
cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea |
2005 |
Crop production,
Mining,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
Yes |
| natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor |
montenegro Montenegro |
2005 |
Housing,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Earthquake,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area |
tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of |
2005 |
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Illegal activities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
|
No |
| old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls |
jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) |
2005 |
Housing,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Governance,
Management systems/ management plan,
High impact research/monitoring activities,
Other Threats: a) Natural risk factors;
b) Conservation of archaeological heritage;
c) Deterioration of monuments;
d) Alteration of the built fabric.
|
Yes |
| old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca |
spain Spain |
2005 |
Housing,
|
No |
| old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches |
spain Spain |
2005 |
Housing,
Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications |
sri lanka Sri Lanka |
2005 |
Tsunami/tidal wave,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance of historic buildings and lack of control on building activities within the World Heritage historic centre
|
No |
| old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné |
mali Mali |
2005 |
Solid waste,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: Dilapidation of dwellings
|
No |
| palace and gardens of schonbrunnPalace and Gardens of Schönbrunn |
austria Austria |
2005 |
Housing,
|
No |
| phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park |
viet nam Viet Nam |
2005 |
Ground transport infrastructure,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| pirin national parkPirin National Park |
bulgaria Bulgaria |
2005 |
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan |
mexico Mexico |
2005 |
Commercial development,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| purnululu national parkPurnululu National Park |
australia Australia |
2005 |
Mining,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
|
No |
| pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu |
spain,france Spain
France |
2005 |
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras |
philippines Philippines |
2005 |
Society's valuing of heritage,
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
|
Yes |
| rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve |
honduras Honduras |
2005 |
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Crop production,
Forestry /wood production,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Human resources,
|
Yes |
| robben islandRobben Island |
south africa South Africa |
2005 |
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation ;
b) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage;
c) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site
|
No |
| rock drawings in valcamonicaRock Drawings in Valcamonica |
italy Italy |
2005 |
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| route of santiago de compostelaRoute of Santiago de Compostela |
spain Spain |
2005 |
Water infrastructure,
|
No |
| royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey |
benin Benin |
2005 |
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions
|
Yes |
| ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara |
tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of |
2005 |
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: - Collapsing monuments- No participation of communit
|
Yes |
| ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur |
bangladesh Bangladesh |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Other Threats: Lack of monitoring system
|
No |
| rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park |
uganda Uganda |
2005 |
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Illegal activities,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Anti-personnel mines infestation in the park;
b) Degradation of lands around the park
|
No |
| samarkand – crossroad of culturesSamarkand – Crossroad of Cultures |
uzbekistan Uzbekistan |
2005 |
Ground transport infrastructure,
Deliberate destruction of heritage,
High impact research/monitoring activities,
Management activities,
|
No |
| sangay national parkSangay National Park |
ecuador Ecuador |
2005 |
Ground transport infrastructure,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Illegal activities,
|
Yes |
| simien national parkSimien National Park |
ethiopia Ethiopia |
2005 |
Ground transport infrastructure,
Land conversion,
Crop production,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex and Simien FoxSoil deterioration.
|
Yes |
| škocjan cavesŠkocjan Caves |
slovenia Slovenia |
2005 |
Renewable energy facilities,
|
No |
| state historical and cultural park “ancient merv”State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” |
turkmenistan Turkmenistan |
2005 |
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites |
united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
2005 |
Ground transport infrastructure,
|
No |
| three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas |
china China |
2005 |
Water infrastructure,
|
No |
| timbuktuTimbuktu |
mali Mali |
2005 |
Housing,
Solid waste,
Flooding,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: No protective measures for the buffer zone of the property
|
Yes |
| tipasaTipasa |
algeria Algeria |
2005 |
Housing,
Major linear utilities,
Solid waste,
Wind,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Management systems/ management plan,
Management activities,
Other Threats: vegetation with roots seriously affecting archaeological remains
|
Yes |
| tower of londonTower of London |
united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
2005 |
Housing,
|
No |
| town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang |
lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic |
2005 |
Housing,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra |
indonesia Indonesia |
2005 |
Ground transport infrastructure,
Land conversion,
Crop production,
Mining,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Tsunami/tidal wave,
|
No |
| tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park |
philippines Philippines |
2005 |
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
|
No |
| um er-rasas (kastrom mefa'a)Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) |
jordan Jordan |
2005 |
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of security due to open trenches and unstable structures
|
No |
| vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre |
lithuania Lithuania |
2005 |
Housing,
Management activities,
|
No |
virunga national parkgaramba national parkkahuzi-biega national parksalonga national parkokapi wildlife reserveVirunga National Park Garamba National Park Kahuzi-Biega National Park Salonga National Park Okapi Wildlife Reserve |
democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo |
2005 |
Land conversion,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
War,
Civil unrest,
|
Yes |
| volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka |
russian federation Russian Federation |
2005 |
Ground transport infrastructure,
Renewable energy facilities,
Major linear utilities,
Mining,
Illegal activities,
Fire,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| w national park of nigerW National Park of Niger |
niger Niger |
2005 |
Water infrastructure,
Mining,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
No |
| walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower |
azerbaijan Azerbaijan |
2005 |
Housing,
Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Management systems/ management plan,
|
Yes |
| yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park |
united states of america United States of America |
2005 |
Ground transport infrastructure,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Air pollution,
Input of excess energy,
Mining,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
|
No |