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State of Conservation (SOC)

Results

1226 SOC reports
337 Property(ies)
112 States Parties
Date end: 2009

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By Year
Properties by Region
Properties by Category
Site State Party Year Threats* Danger List
aflaj irrigation systems of omanAflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman oman Oman 2009 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
aflaj irrigation systems of omanAflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman oman Oman 2007 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
abu menaAbu Mena egypt Egypt 2009 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
abu menaAbu Mena egypt Egypt 2008 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
abu menaAbu Mena egypt Egypt 2007 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
abu menaAbu Mena egypt Egypt 2006 Water, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of consolidation and engineering measures
 Yes
abu menaAbu Mena egypt Egypt 2005 Water, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of consolidation and engineering measures
 Yes
abu menaAbu Mena egypt Egypt 2004 Land conversion, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
abu menaAbu Mena egypt Egypt 1992 Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities, No
acropolis, athensAcropolis, Athens greece Greece 2004 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, No
agra forttaj mahalfatehpur sikriAgra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri		 india India 2007 Management systems/ management plan, No
agra forttaj mahalfatehpur sikriAgra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri		 india India 2005 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Threats to monuments’ foundations due to geological instability of riverbank
 No
agra forttaj mahalfatehpur sikriAgra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri		 india India 2004 Commercial development, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of Agra Fort
 No
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves niger Niger 2009 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: b) Poverty;
 Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves niger Niger 2008 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: poverty
 Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves niger Niger 2007 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Poverty
 Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves niger Niger 2006 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Poverty
 Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves niger Niger 2005 Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves niger Niger 2004 Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves niger Niger 1994 War, Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves niger Niger 1993 War, Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves niger Niger 1992 War, No
aksumAksum ethiopia Ethiopia 2008 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment
 No
aksumAksum ethiopia Ethiopia 2006 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment
 No
aksumAksum ethiopia Ethiopia 2005 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of documentation and equipment
 No
aldabra atollAldabra Atoll seychelles Seychelles 1986 Air transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
alejandro de humboldt national parkAlejandro de Humboldt National Park cuba Cuba 2009 Mining, No
alejandro de humboldt national parkAlejandro de Humboldt National Park cuba Cuba 2008 Mining, No
alejandro de humboldt national parkAlejandro de Humboldt National Park cuba Cuba 2007 Mining, No
amphitheatre of el jemAmphitheatre of El Jem tunisia Tunisia 1992 Housing, Commercial development, No
ancient ksour of ouadane, chinguetti, tichitt and oualataAncient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata mauritania Mauritania 2009 Society's valuing of heritage, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Other climate change impacts, No
ancient ksour of ouadane, chinguetti, tichitt and oualataAncient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata mauritania Mauritania 2007 Housing, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Desertification, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
ancient ksour of ouadane, chinguetti, tichitt and oualataAncient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata mauritania Mauritania 2006 Housing, Localised utilities, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Desertification, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
ancient building complex in the wudang mountainsAncient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains china China 2004 Illegal activities, Fire, Management systems/ management plan, No
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: a) Poor state of conservation
 No
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Poor state of conservation
 No
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic 2007 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Poor state of conservation
 No
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic 1993 Management activities, No
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic 1992 Management activities, No
ancient thebes with its necropolisAncient Thebes with its Necropolis egypt Egypt 2009 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, No
ancient thebes with its necropolisAncient Thebes with its Necropolis egypt Egypt 2008 Housing, Land conversion, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, No
ancient thebes with its necropolisAncient Thebes with its Necropolis egypt Egypt 2007 Housing, Land conversion, Crop production, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, No
ancient thebes with its necropolisAncient Thebes with its Necropolis egypt Egypt 2006 Housing, Land conversion, Crop production, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, No
angkorAngkor cambodia Cambodia 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
angkorAngkor cambodia Cambodia 2006 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
angkorAngkor cambodia Cambodia 2004 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Yes
angkorAngkor cambodia Cambodia 1994 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
 Yes
angkorAngkor cambodia Cambodia 1993 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
 Yes
antigua guatemalaAntigua Guatemala guatemala Guatemala 2004 Housing, Commercial development, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
antigua guatemalaAntigua Guatemala guatemala Guatemala 1993 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Numerous ruins in the city that in danger of collapse in the event of an earthquake
 No
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary oman Oman 2007 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary oman Oman 2006 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary oman Oman 2005 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary oman Oman 2004 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
archaeological ensemble of the bend of the boyneArchaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne ireland Ireland 2004 Renewable energy facilities, Management systems/ management plan, No
archaeological park and ruins of quiriguaArchaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua guatemala Guatemala 1994 Wind, Water, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, No
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro pakistan Pakistan 2007 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Deterioration of structure
 No
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro pakistan Pakistan 2006 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Deterioration of structures
 No
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro pakistan Pakistan 1991 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration
 No
archaeological site of cyreneArchaeological Site of Cyrene libya Libya 2009 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Solid waste, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Inadequate on-site security and control systems
 No
archaeological site of cyreneArchaeological Site of Cyrene libya Libya 2007 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Solid waste, Land conversion, Crop production, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
archaeological site of cyreneArchaeological Site of Cyrene libya Libya 2006 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Surface water pollution, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance, insufficient guardianship and control system inside and outside the archaeological area
 No
archaeological site of cyreneArchaeological Site of Cyrene libya Libya 2004 Housing, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Relative humidity, Temperature, Water, Micro-organisms, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities,
Other Threats: Uncontrolled growth of plants and trees
 No
archaeological site of delphiArchaeological Site of Delphi greece Greece 1993 Localised utilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Human resources,
Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site
 No
archaeological site of delphiArchaeological Site of Delphi greece Greece 1992 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Human resources,
Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site
 No
archaeological site of leptis magnaArchaeological Site of Leptis Magna libya Libya 1990 Flooding, No
archaeological site of panamá viejo and historic district of panamáArchaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá panama Panama 2009 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding universal value of the property
 No
archaeological site of panamá viejo and historic district of panamáArchaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá panama Panama 2008 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the outstanding universal value of the property
 No
archaeological site of volubilisArchaeological Site of Volubilis morocco Morocco 2007 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, No
archaeological site of volubilisArchaeological Site of Volubilis morocco Morocco 2006 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
archaeological site of volubilisArchaeological Site of Volubilis morocco Morocco 2005 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Other Threats: Need to preserve the landscape
 No
architectural, residential and cultural complex of the radziwill family at nesvizhArchitectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh belarus Belarus 2009 Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management activities, No
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) iraq Iraq 2009 Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
 Yes
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) iraq Iraq 2008 Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures;
 Yes
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) iraq Iraq 2007 Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
 Yes
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) iraq Iraq 2006 Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
 Yes
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) iraq Iraq 2005 Water infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
 Yes
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) iraq Iraq 2004 Water infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance
 Yes
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)		 poland Poland 2009 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: b) Slow process of consultation with local communities.
 No
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)		 poland Poland 2008 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Slow consultation process with local communities
 No
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)		 poland Poland 2007 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Consultation with local communities
 No
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)		 poland Poland 2006 Management systems/ management plan, No
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)		 poland Poland 2005 Management systems/ management plan, No
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)		 poland Poland 2004 Management systems/ management plan, No
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)		 poland Poland 1993 Commercial development,
Other Threats: Threat to the integrity of the property (not specified - supermarket project?)
 No
bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery georgia Georgia 2009 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: a) General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments;
 No
bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery georgia Georgia 2008 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
 No
bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery georgia Georgia 2007 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
 No
bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery georgia Georgia 2005 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work of the monuments
 No
bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery georgia Georgia 2004 Wind, Water, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities, No
bahla fortBahla Fort oman Oman 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: a) Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort;
 No
bahla fortBahla Fort oman Oman 2008 Housing, Commercial development, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort;
 No
bahla fortBahla Fort oman Oman 2007 Housing, Commercial development, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
 No
bahla fortBahla Fort oman Oman 2006 Housing, Commercial development, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
 No
bahla fortBahla Fort oman Oman 2005 Housing, Commercial development, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structure of the Fort
No
bahla fortBahla Fort oman Oman 2004 Commercial development, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Yes
bahla fortBahla Fort oman Oman 1994 Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures
 Yes
bahla fortBahla Fort oman Oman 1993 Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures
 Yes
bahla fortBahla Fort oman Oman 1988
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures
No
bam and its cultural landscapeBam and its Cultural Landscape iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
bam and its cultural landscapeBam and its Cultural Landscape iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
bam and its cultural landscapeBam and its Cultural Landscape iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2007 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
bam and its cultural landscapeBam and its Cultural Landscape iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2006 Management systems/ management plan, Yes
bam and its cultural landscapeBam and its Cultural Landscape iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2005 Earthquake, Yes
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park mauritania Mauritania 2009 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park mauritania Mauritania 2008 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Human resources, No
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park mauritania Mauritania 2007 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park mauritania Mauritania 2006 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Human resources, No
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park mauritania Mauritania 2005 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Absence of any real ecotourism policy and strategy; b) Poor progress recorded in the improvement of the living conditions of the local populations
 No
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park mauritania Mauritania 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Oil and gas, No
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park mauritania Mauritania 1994 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Capture operation of the monk seal
 No
belfries of belgium and franceBelfries of Belgium and France france,belgium France
Belgium		 2008 Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure, No
belfries of belgium and franceBelfries of Belgium and France france,belgium France
Belgium		 2007 Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure, No
belize barrier reef reserve systemBelize Barrier Reef Reserve System belize Belize 2009 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Forestry /wood production, No
belize barrier reef reserve systemBelize Barrier Reef Reserve System belize Belize 2008 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Forestry /wood production, Legal framework, No
belovezhskaya pushcha / białowieża forestBelovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest poland,belarus Poland
Belarus		 2009 Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: d) Alterations of the hydrological regimee) Border fence impeding mammal movements;
 No
belovezhskaya pushcha / białowieża forestBelovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest poland,belarus Poland
Belarus		 2008 Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: d) Alterations of the hydrological regimee) Border fence impeding mammal movements;
 No
belovezhskaya pushcha / białowieża forestBelovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest poland,belarus Poland
Belarus		 2007 Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Alterations of the hydrological regimeb) Border fence impeding mammal movements
 No
belovezhskaya pushcha / białowieża forestBelovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest poland,belarus Poland
Belarus		 2006 Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Alterations of the hydrological regimeb) Border fence impeding mammal movement
 No
belovezhskaya pushcha / białowieża forestBelovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest poland,belarus Poland
Belarus		 2005 Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Effect on forest biomes through drainage of agricultural land on the Belarus side and a reservoir on the Polish side; b) Presence of an artificial fence along the international boundary impeding large mammal movement.
 No
belovezhskaya pushcha / białowieża forestBelovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest poland,belarus Poland
Belarus		 2004 Air pollution, Forestry /wood production, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Temperature change, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fencing along the international border
 No
bordeaux, port of the moonBordeaux, Port of the Moon france France 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, No
bordeaux, port of the moonBordeaux, Port of the Moon france France 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, No
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds indonesia Indonesia 2009 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds indonesia Indonesia 2007 Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Uncontrolled vendors around the propertyb) Poor state of the stone bas-reliefs
 No
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds indonesia Indonesia 2006 Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Uncontrolled vendors around the property
 No
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds indonesia Indonesia 2005 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Solid waste, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Uncontrolled vendors within and around the property
 No
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds indonesia Indonesia 2004 Commercial development, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
brasiliaBrasilia brazil Brazil 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
brasiliaBrasilia brazil Brazil 2004 Management systems/ management plan, No
brasiliaBrasilia brazil Brazil 1993 Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, No
budapest, including the banks of the danube, the buda castle quarter and andrássy avenueBudapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue hungary Hungary 2009 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Other Threats: c) Lack of conservation of residential housing in the area inscribed as World Heritage;
 No
budapest, including the banks of the danube, the buda castle quarter and andrássy avenueBudapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue hungary Hungary 2008 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Other Threats: Lack of conservation of residential housing in the area inscribed as World Heritage
 No
budapest, including the banks of the danube, the buda castle quarter and andrássy avenueBudapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue hungary Hungary 1992 Housing, No
burgos cathedralBurgos Cathedral spain Spain 1994 Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration works
 No
burgos cathedralBurgos Cathedral spain Spain 1993 Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration works
 No
butrintButrint albania Albania 2009 Housing, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: c) Slow progress on the implementation of the recommendations of the joint missions
 No
butrintButrint albania Albania 2007 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) lack of adequate protection management, and conservation of the site b) Poor state of conservation of the propert
 No
butrintButrint albania Albania 2006 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site b) Poor state of conservation of the property
 No
butrintButrint albania Albania 2005 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site; b) Poor state of conservation of the property ; c) Insufficient implementation of the recommendations of the joint missions
 Yes
butrintButrint albania Albania 2004 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site; b) Serious deterioration of materials resulting in an important loss of cultural significance
 Yes
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks canada Canada 2006 Mining, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, No
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks canada Canada 2005 Mining, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, No
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks canada Canada 1990 Management systems/ management plan, No
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas south africa South Africa 2009 Fire, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Financial resources, No
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas south africa South Africa 2007 Fire, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Financial resources, No
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas south africa South Africa 2006 Fire, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Essential management activities such as the removal of invasive alien species and controlled burning cannot be carried out as required
 No
cathedral, alcázar and archivo de indias in sevilleCathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville spain Spain 2009 Housing, No
chaco cultureChaco Culture united states of america United States of America 1992
Other Threats: Threat not indicated
 No
champaner-pavagadh archaeological parkChampaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park india India 2009 Management systems/ management plan, No
champaner-pavagadh archaeological parkChampaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park india India 2007 Management systems/ management plan, No
champaner-pavagadh archaeological parkChampaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park india India 2005 Management systems/ management plan, No
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone peru Peru 2009 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: a) Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices;
 Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone peru Peru 2008 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices;
 Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone peru Peru 2007 Crop production, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenace practices
 Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone peru Peru 2006 Relative humidity, Water, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone peru Peru 2005 Relative humidity, Water, Legal framework,
Other Threats: Risk of desintegration and destruction of structures, surfaces and decorative art
Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone peru Peru 2004 Housing, Land conversion, Crop production, Relative humidity, Water, Illegal activities, Legal framework,
Other Threats: Increase in salt contamination of the mud-brick
Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone peru Peru 1994 Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures
 Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone peru Peru 1993 Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: Continuous research on adobe structures conservation is necessary
 Yes
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) peru Peru 2009 Wind, Relative humidity, Temperature, Micro-organisms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) peru Peru 2007 Wind, Temperature, Water, Micro-organisms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: destabilisation of one of the main structures
 No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) peru Peru 2006 Wind, Temperature, Water, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Growth of native vegetation (Pinkuyo), the roots of which destabilize the foundations
 No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) peru Peru 2005 Ground transport infrastructure, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) peru Peru 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Water, Micro-organisms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) peru Peru 1993 Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site
 No
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park nepal Nepal 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, No
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park nepal Nepal 1993 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park nepal Nepal 1991 Water, No
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park nepal Nepal 1990 Water, No
churches of chiloeChurches of Chiloé chile Chile 2004 Water, Storms, No
city of bathCity of Bath united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2009 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, No
city of bathCity of Bath united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2008 Housing, No
city of bathCity of Bath united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1992 Management systems/ management plan, No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco peru Peru 2005 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of historic buildings; b) Use of reinforced concrete in the centre of town
 No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco peru Peru 2004 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Input of excess energy, Land conversion, Water, Society's valuing of heritage, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Deliberate neglect of historic properties
No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco peru Peru 1993 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
city of graz – historic centre and schloss eggenbergCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg austria Austria 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
city of graz – historic centre and schloss eggenbergCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg austria Austria 2007 Housing, No
city of graz – historic centre and schloss eggenbergCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg austria Austria 2006 Housing, No
city of graz – historic centre and schloss eggenbergCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg austria Austria 2005 Housing, No
city of graz – historic centre and schloss eggenbergCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg austria Austria 2004 Housing, Deliberate destruction of heritage, No
city of potosiCity of Potosí bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1993 Surface water pollution, Human resources, Management activities, No
city of quitoCity of Quito ecuador Ecuador 2009 Management activities, No
city of quitoCity of Quito ecuador Ecuador 2008 Housing, Earthquake, Management activities, No
city of quitoCity of Quito ecuador Ecuador 1993 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Earthquake, Financial resources, No
city of quitoCity of Quito ecuador Ecuador 1990 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Earthquake, No
city of vallettaCity of Valletta malta Malta 2009 Housing, Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
city of vallettaCity of Valletta malta Malta 1994 Air pollution, Relative humidity, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Highly crumbly basic building material
 No
city of vallettaCity of Valletta malta Malta 1991 Air pollution, Relative humidity, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Highly crumbly basic building material
No
city of vicenza and the palladian villas of the venetoCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto italy Italy 2009 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
city of vicenza and the palladian villas of the venetoCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto italy Italy 2007 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
city of vicenza and the palladian villas of the venetoCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto italy Italy 2006 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
city of vicenza and the palladian villas of the venetoCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto italy Italy 2005 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
city of vicenza and the palladian villas of the venetoCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto italy Italy 2004 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
classical gardens of suzhouClassical Gardens of Suzhou china China 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
classical gardens of suzhouClassical Gardens of Suzhou china China 2006 Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
classical gardens of suzhouClassical Gardens of Suzhou china China 2004 Interpretative and visitation facilities, No
classical weimarClassical Weimar germany Germany 2007
Other Threats: Fire
 No
classical weimarClassical Weimar germany Germany 2005
Other Threats: Fire
 No
coiba national park and its special zone of marine protectionCoiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection panama Panama 2009 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, No
cologne cathedralCologne Cathedral germany Germany 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
cologne cathedralCologne Cathedral germany Germany 2007 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
cologne cathedralCologne Cathedral germany Germany 2006 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
cologne cathedralCologne Cathedral germany Germany 2005 Housing, Yes
cologne cathedralCologne Cathedral germany Germany 2004 Housing, No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo dominican republic Dominican Republic 2009 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Air pollution, Land conversion, Society's valuing of heritage, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities, No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo dominican republic Dominican Republic 2007 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: Deterioration of structures caused by natural and human hazards
 No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo dominican republic Dominican Republic 2006 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Solid waste, Land conversion, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: Deterioration of structures caused by natural and human hazards
 No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo dominican republic Dominican Republic 2005 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities, No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo dominican republic Dominican Republic 2004 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo dominican republic Dominican Republic 1993 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
comoe national parkComoé National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 2009 Land conversion, Crop production, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 2008 Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 2007 Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 2006 Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 2005 Crop production, Subsistence hunting, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,
Other Threats: diminishing protection
 Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 2004 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
Other Threats: Fire
 Yes
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments viet nam Viet Nam 2009 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments viet nam Viet Nam 2007 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, No
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments viet nam Viet Nam 2006 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments viet nam Viet Nam 2005 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments viet nam Viet Nam 2004 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration and enhancement of the monumental architecture of Hué
No
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments viet nam Viet Nam 1994 Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
coro and its portCoro and its Port venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2009 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property
 Yes
coro and its portCoro and its Port venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2008 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property;
 Yes
coro and its portCoro and its Port venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2007 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Serious deterioration of materials and structures
 Yes
coro and its portCoro and its Port venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2006 Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Serious deterioration of materials and structure
 Yes
coro and its portCoro and its Port venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2005 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property; b) Lack of adequate conservation mechanisms.
 No
coro and its portCoro and its Port venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2004 Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property
No
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley afghanistan Afghanistan 2009 Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest,
Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions)
 Yes
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley afghanistan Afghanistan 2008 Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest,
Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintings
 Yes
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley afghanistan Afghanistan 2007 Civil unrest,
Other Threats: a) Fragile state of the cliffs and nicheb) Presence of anti-personnel mines in the area.
 Yes
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley afghanistan Afghanistan 2006 Civil unrest,
Other Threats: a) Fragile state of the cliffs and nichesb) Presence of anti-personnel mines in the are
 Yes
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley afghanistan Afghanistan 2005 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Consolidation of the cliffs and nichesb) Lack of a long-term on-site monitoring systemc) Demining
 Yes
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley afghanistan Afghanistan 2004 Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Consolidation of the cliffs and niches; b) Lack of a long-term on-site monitoring system
Yes
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra portugal Portugal 2009 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: b) Lack of conservation of parks and palaces;
 No
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra portugal Portugal 2007 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of conservation of parks and palaces
 No
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra portugal Portugal 2006 Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of overall conservation of the site, its parks and palaces
 No
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra portugal Portugal 2005 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Temperature change, Fire, Management systems/ management plan, No
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra portugal Portugal 2004 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Deteriorating state of conservation
No
curonian spitCuronian Spit lithuania,russian federation Lithuania
Russian Federation		 2008 Surface water pollution, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, No
curonian spitCuronian Spit lithuania,russian federation Lithuania
Russian Federation		 2007 Surface water pollution, Management systems/ management plan, No
curonian spitCuronian Spit lithuania,russian federation Lithuania
Russian Federation		 2006 Pollution of marine waters, Management systems/ management plan, No
curonian spitCuronian Spit lithuania,russian federation Lithuania
Russian Federation		 2005 Pollution of marine waters, Management systems/ management plan, No
curonian spitCuronian Spit lithuania,russian federation Lithuania
Russian Federation		 2004 Major linear utilities, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, No
danube deltaDanube Delta romania Romania 2009 Localised utilities, Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: b) Deepwater navigation waterway through the Bystroe mouth of the Danube River;
 No
danube deltaDanube Delta romania Romania 2008 Localised utilities, Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Deepwater navigation waterway through the Bystre mouth of the Danube River
 No
danube deltaDanube Delta romania Romania 2006 Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Deepwater navigation waterway through the Bystre mouth of the Danube River
 No
danube deltaDanube Delta romania Romania 2005 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Surface water pollution, No
danube deltaDanube Delta romania Romania 1993 Legal framework, No
danube deltaDanube Delta romania Romania 1992 Legal framework, No
delosDelos greece Greece 1992 Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources,
Other Threats: Adverse meteorological conditions
 No
dinosaur provincial parkDinosaur Provincial Park canada Canada 1992 Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, No
dinosaur provincial parkDinosaur Provincial Park canada Canada 1991 Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve cameroon Cameroon 2009 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve cameroon Cameroon 2007 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Mining, Management systems/ management plan, No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve cameroon Cameroon 2006 Crop production, Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Mining, Management systems/ management plan, No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve cameroon Cameroon 2005 Mining, Management systems/ management plan, No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve cameroon Cameroon 2004 Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 2009 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Salinisation of soils
 No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 2007 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Salinisation of soils
 No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 2006 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Salinisation of soils
 Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 2005 Water infrastructure, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 2004 Water, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 1992 Financial resources, No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 1991
Other Threats: Training course on wetland management
 No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 1988 Water infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 1987 Water infrastructure, Water, Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 1986 Water infrastructure, Water, Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 1985 Water infrastructure, Water, Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 1984 Water infrastructure, Water, No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 1983 Water infrastructure, Water, No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary senegal Senegal 1982 Water infrastructure, Water, No
donana national parkDoñana National Park spain Spain 2005 Pollution of marine waters, Crop production, Management systems/ management plan, No
donana national parkDoñana National Park spain Spain 2004 Pollution of marine waters, Management systems/ management plan, No
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex thailand Thailand 2008 Ground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors.
 No
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex thailand Thailand 2007 Ground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
 No
dorset and east devon coastDorset and East Devon Coast united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2007 Pollution of marine waters, No
dresden elbe valleyDresden Elbe Valley germany Germany 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Yes
dresden elbe valleyDresden Elbe Valley germany Germany 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Yes
dresden elbe valleyDresden Elbe Valley germany Germany 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Yes
dresden elbe valleyDresden Elbe Valley germany Germany 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park montenegro Montenegro 2008 Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park montenegro Montenegro 2007 Water infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park montenegro Montenegro 2006 Water infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park montenegro Montenegro 2005 Water infrastructure, Forestry /wood production, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park montenegro Montenegro 1993 Water infrastructure, Localised utilities, Surface water pollution, No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park montenegro Montenegro 1992 Water infrastructure, Localised utilities, Surface water pollution, No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park montenegro Montenegro 1991 Localised utilities, Surface water pollution, No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park montenegro Montenegro 1985 Water infrastructure, No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park montenegro Montenegro 1984 Water infrastructure, Surface water pollution, No
east rennellEast Rennell solomon islands Solomon Islands 2009 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Mining, No
east rennellEast Rennell solomon islands Solomon Islands 2007 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
east rennellEast Rennell solomon islands Solomon Islands 2005 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Disappointment, confusion, suspicion, division and anger within the community
 No
east rennellEast Rennell solomon islands Solomon Islands 2004 Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
etruscan necropolises of cerveteri and tarquiniaEtruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia italy Italy 2005 Management systems/ management plan, No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park united states of america United States of America 2008 Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Storms,
Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
 No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park united states of america United States of America 2007 Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Yes
everglades national parkEverglades National Park united states of america United States of America 2006 Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Storms, Management activities, Yes
everglades national parkEverglades National Park united states of america United States of America 2005 Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Yes
everglades national parkEverglades National Park united states of america United States of America 2004 Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Management activities,
Other Threats: Concerns about numbers of boaters in Florida Bay and their impacts on bottomland wilderness, including especially propeller scars from boat groundings.
 Yes
everglades national parkEverglades National Park united states of america United States of America 1994 Housing, Water infrastructure, Industrial areas, Surface water pollution, Crop production, Storms, Yes
everglades national parkEverglades National Park united states of america United States of America 1993 Housing, Water infrastructure, Industrial areas, Surface water pollution, Crop production, Storms, No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park united states of america United States of America 1992 Housing, Industrial areas, Crop production, Storms, No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park united states of america United States of America 1989 Housing, Industrial areas, Crop production, No
ferto / neusiedlersee cultural landscapeFertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape austria,hungary Austria
Hungary		 2009 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, No
ferto / neusiedlersee cultural landscapeFertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape austria,hungary Austria
Hungary		 2007 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, No
ferto / neusiedlersee cultural landscapeFertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape austria,hungary Austria
Hungary		 2004 Management systems/ management plan, No
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore pakistan Pakistan 2009 Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore pakistan Pakistan 2008 Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Yes
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore pakistan Pakistan 2007 Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Yes
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore pakistan Pakistan 2006 Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Yes
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore pakistan Pakistan 2005 Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Lack of capacity in conservation techniques; b) Lack of monitoring system
 Yes
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore pakistan Pakistan 2004 Housing, Relative humidity, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for consolidation and conservation measures of the hydraulic work
 Yes
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo panama Panama 2009 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of maintenance, as well as polluted water
 No
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo panama Panama 2008 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of maintenance, as well as polluted water
 No
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo panama Panama 2007 Housing, Pollution of marine waters, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the sites by environmental factorsb) Lack of maintenance
 No
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo panama Panama 2005 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric by environmental factors
 No
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo panama Panama 2004 Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Partial loss of the original fabric
No
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo panama Panama 1993 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: More attention to be paid to stone conservation
 No
frontiers of the roman empireFrontiers of the Roman Empire united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland,germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Germany		 1993 Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
frontiers of the roman empireFrontiers of the Roman Empire united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland,germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Germany		 1992 Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands ecuador Ecuador 2009 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities,
Other Threats: h) Educational reform not implemented
 Yes
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands ecuador Ecuador 2008 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities,
Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented.
 Yes
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands ecuador Ecuador 2007 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Governance, Human resources, Management activities,
Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented
 No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands ecuador Ecuador 2006 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities, No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands ecuador Ecuador 2005 Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management activities,
Other Threats: Implementation of quarantine measures
 No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands ecuador Ecuador 2004 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Financial resources,
Other Threats: a) Weaknesses in quarantine measures; b) Passage of international and national marine traffic
 No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands ecuador Ecuador 1994 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Invasive / alien marine species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands ecuador Ecuador 1992 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands ecuador Ecuador 1990 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands ecuador Ecuador 1986 Management systems/ management plan, No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands ecuador Ecuador 1985
Other Threats: Fire
 No
garajonay national parkGarajonay National Park spain Spain 1991 Ground transport infrastructure, No
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2009 Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2008 Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management activities, Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2007 Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2006 Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1992 Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1991 Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1990 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1989 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1987 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1986 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1985 Illegal activities, Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1984 Illegal activities, No
garden kingdom of dessau-worlitzGarden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz germany Germany 2004 Marine transport infrastructure, Flooding, No
giant's causeway and causeway coastGiant's Causeway and Causeway Coast united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2008 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, No
giant's causeway and causeway coastGiant's Causeway and Causeway Coast united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2005 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, No
golden mountains of altaiGolden Mountains of Altai russian federation Russian Federation 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, No
golden mountains of altaiGolden Mountains of Altai russian federation Russian Federation 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Oil and gas, No
golden mountains of altaiGolden Mountains of Altai russian federation Russian Federation 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
golden mountains of altaiGolden Mountains of Altai russian federation Russian Federation 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, No
goreme national park and the rock sites of cappadociaGöreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia turkey Turkey 1992 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, No
goreme national park and the rock sites of cappadociaGöreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia turkey Turkey 1988 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, No
gough and inaccessible islandsGough and Inaccessible Islands united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2009 Invasive/alien terrestrial species, No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef australia Australia 2004 Housing, Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef australia Australia 1994 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef australia Australia 1986 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef australia Australia 1985 Ground transport infrastructure, No
great smoky mountains national parkGreat Smoky Mountains National Park united states of america United States of America 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, Air pollution, No
greater blue mountains areaGreater Blue Mountains Area australia Australia 2004 Surface water pollution, Mining, No
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi india India 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi india India 2008 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, No
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi india India 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi india India 2006 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi india India 2005 Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: rural poverty
 Yes
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi india India 2004 Housing, Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
gunung mulu national parkGunung Mulu National Park malaysia Malaysia 2009 Water infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, No
ha long bayHa Long Bay viet nam Viet Nam 2009 Housing, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
ha long bayHa Long Bay viet nam Viet Nam 2007 Housing, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
ha long bayHa Long Bay viet nam Viet Nam 2006 Housing, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
ha long bayHa Long Bay viet nam Viet Nam 2004 Housing, Mining, Oil and gas, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
hal saflieni hypogeumHal Saflieni Hypogeum malta Malta 1994 Solid waste, Relative humidity, Temperature, Radiation/light, Water, Micro-organisms, Management activities, No
hal saflieni hypogeumHal Saflieni Hypogeum malta Malta 1990 Solid waste, Relative humidity, Temperature, Radiation/light, Water, Micro-organisms, Management activities, No
hanseatic city of lubeckHanseatic City of Lübeck germany Germany 2004 Housing, No
hanseatic city of lubeckHanseatic City of Lübeck germany Germany 1993 Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Other Threats: Discovery of mural paintings - need for restoration
 No
hawaii volcanoes national parkHawaii Volcanoes National Park united states of america United States of America 1990 Management systems/ management plan, No
heart of neolithic orkneyHeart of Neolithic Orkney united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2008 Renewable energy facilities, No
henderson islandHenderson Island united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2008 Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, No
henderson islandHenderson Island united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2007 Management systems/ management plan, No
henderson islandHenderson Island united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2005 Management systems/ management plan, No
henderson islandHenderson Island united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2004 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
hierapolis-pamukkaleHierapolis-Pamukkale turkey Turkey 1991 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
hierapolis-pamukkaleHierapolis-Pamukkale turkey Turkey 1990 Management systems/ management plan, No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul turkey Turkey 2009 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areaslack of impact studies before large-scale developments are implemented
 No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul turkey Turkey 2008 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas);
 No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul turkey Turkey 2007 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected areas (mainly the Ottoman period timber houses in the district of Zeyrek and Süleymaniye)
 No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul turkey Turkey 2006 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected areas (mainly the Ottoman period timber houses in the district of Zeyrek and Süleymaniye)
 No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul turkey Turkey 2005 Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Continued degradation of the civil architecture within the protected areas
 No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul turkey Turkey 2004 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Society's valuing of heritage, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Continued degradation of the civil architecture
No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul turkey Turkey 1994 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building
 No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul turkey Turkey 1993 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building
 No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul turkey Turkey 1992 Management systems/ management plan, No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo egypt Egypt 2009 Housing, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: b) Dilapidated infrastructure c) Neglect and lack of maintenance
 No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo egypt Egypt 2008 Housing, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Dilapidated infrastructure b) Neglect and lack of maintenance
 No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo egypt Egypt 2007 Housing, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure
 No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo egypt Egypt 2006 Housing, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Dilapidated infrastructure b) Neglect and lack of maintenance
 No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo egypt Egypt 2005 Housing, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities,
Other Threats: a) Dilapidated infrastructure, b) Neglect and lack of maintenance
 No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo egypt Egypt 2004 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Air pollution, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre (old town) of tallinnHistoric Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn estonia Estonia 2009 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town
 No
historic centre (old town) of tallinnHistoric Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn estonia Estonia 2008 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town
 No
historic centre (old town) of tallinnHistoric Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn estonia Estonia 2007 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre (old town) of tallinnHistoric Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn estonia Estonia 2006 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, No
historic centre of bruggeHistoric Centre of Brugge belgium Belgium 2009 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management activities, No
historic centre of český krumlovHistoric Centre of Český Krumlov czech republic Czech Republic 2009 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
historic centre of český krumlovHistoric Centre of Český Krumlov czech republic Czech Republic 2007 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
historic centre of český krumlovHistoric Centre of Český Krumlov czech republic Czech Republic 2006 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
historic centre of český krumlovHistoric Centre of Český Krumlov czech republic Czech Republic 2005 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
historic centre of florenceHistoric Centre of Florence italy Italy 1994 Terrorism, No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima peru Peru 2009 Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima peru Peru 2004 Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima peru Peru 1994 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation
 No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima peru Peru 1993 Management activities,
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent
 No
historic centre of macaoHistoric Centre of Macao china China 2009 Housing, No
historic centre of macaoHistoric Centre of Macao china China 2008 Housing, No
historic centre of mexico city and xochimilcoHistoric Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco mexico Mexico 2009 Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of mexico city and xochimilcoHistoric Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco mexico Mexico 2008 Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of mexico city and xochimilcoHistoric Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco mexico Mexico 2007 Housing, Solid waste, Earthquake,
Other Threats: Water and environmental pollution
 No
historic centre of mexico city and xochimilcoHistoric Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco mexico Mexico 2006 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Urban decay of the Historic Centreb) Water and environmental pollutionc) Lack of monitoring systems
 No
historic centre of mexico city and xochimilcoHistoric Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco mexico Mexico 2004 Housing, Civil unrest, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of a unique and severely degraded cultural landscape
 No
historic centre of naplesHistoric Centre of Naples italy Italy 2009 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: lack of continuous maintenance of the urban fabric
 No
historic centre of pragueHistoric Centre of Prague czech republic Czech Republic 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of pragueHistoric Centre of Prague czech republic Czech Republic 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of pragueHistoric Centre of Prague czech republic Czech Republic 2007 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla mexico Mexico 2004 Housing, Underground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla mexico Mexico 1994 Housing, Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, No
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla mexico Mexico 1993 Housing, Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, No
historic centre of rigaHistoric Centre of Riga latvia Latvia 2009 Housing, Legal framework, No
historic centre of rigaHistoric Centre of Riga latvia Latvia 2008 Housing, Legal framework, No
historic centre of rigaHistoric Centre of Riga latvia Latvia 2007 Housing, Legal framework, No
historic centre of rigaHistoric Centre of Riga latvia Latvia 2005 Housing, Legal framework, No
historic centre of rigaHistoric Centre of Riga latvia Latvia 2004 Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, No
historic centre of rome, the properties of the holy see in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights and san paolo fuori le muraHistoric Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura holy see,italy Holy See
Italy		 1993 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Air pollution, Terrorism, No
historic centre of rome, the properties of the holy see in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights and san paolo fuori le muraHistoric Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura holy see,italy Holy See
Italy		 1992 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Air pollution, No
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments russian federation Russian Federation 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments russian federation Russian Federation 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments russian federation Russian Federation 2007 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments russian federation Russian Federation 2006 Housing, No
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments russian federation Russian Federation 1993 Housing, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Management activities,
Other Threats: Steady deterioration of the city's pysical environment; Large-scale rehabilitation project for the Hermitage
 No
historic centre of salvador de bahiaHistoric Centre of Salvador de Bahia brazil Brazil 1993 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
historic centre of shakhrisyabzHistoric Centre of Shakhrisyabz uzbekistan Uzbekistan 2007 Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of shakhrisyabzHistoric Centre of Shakhrisyabz uzbekistan Uzbekistan 2006 Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of shakhrisyabzHistoric Centre of Shakhrisyabz uzbekistan Uzbekistan 2005 Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of shakhrisyabzHistoric Centre of Shakhrisyabz uzbekistan Uzbekistan 2004 Relative humidity, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Extensive cracks and leaning walls
No
historic centre of sighişoaraHistoric Centre of Sighişoara romania Romania 2008 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Deterioration of monuments in general and the fortifications in particular
 No
historic centre of sighişoaraHistoric Centre of Sighişoara romania Romania 2007 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
Other Threats: General deterioration of the monuments, and especially the fortifications
 No
historic centre of sighişoaraHistoric Centre of Sighişoara romania Romania 2005 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the monuments in general and the fortification in particular
 No
historic centre of sighişoaraHistoric Centre of Sighişoara romania Romania 2004 Housing, Major linear utilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg austria Austria 2009 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg austria Austria 2008 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg austria Austria 2007 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg austria Austria 2005 Housing, No
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg austria Austria 2004 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
historic centre of the town of goiásHistoric Centre of the Town of Goiás brazil Brazil 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Water, No
historic centre of the town of olindaHistoric Centre of the Town of Olinda brazil Brazil 1993 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic centre of the town of olindaHistoric Centre of the Town of Olinda brazil Brazil 1987 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, No
historic centre of viennaHistoric Centre of Vienna austria Austria 2009 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
historic centre of viennaHistoric Centre of Vienna austria Austria 2008 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, No
historic centre of viennaHistoric Centre of Vienna austria Austria 2004 Housing, No
historic centres of berat and gjirokastraHistoric Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra albania Albania 2009 Housing, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Fire; b) Lack of specific monitoring indicator; c) Lack of adequate firefighting arrangements in the historic urban zone; d) Lack of a programme of archaeological excavation
 No
historic city of sucreHistoric City of Sucre bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1993 Management systems/ management plan, No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec canada Canada 2005 Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec canada Canada 2004 Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Human resources,
Other Threats: Risk of fire
 No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec canada Canada 1992 Housing, No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec canada Canada 1988 Housing, No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec canada Canada 1987 Housing, No
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa china China 2009 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management activities, No
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa china China 2007 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, No
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa china China 2005 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management activities, No
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa china China 2004 Housing, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
historic monuments of ancient naraHistoric Monuments of Ancient Nara japan Japan 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
historic monuments of ancient naraHistoric Monuments of Ancient Nara japan Japan 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
historic monuments of ancient naraHistoric Monuments of Ancient Nara japan Japan 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
historic monuments of ancient naraHistoric Monuments of Ancient Nara japan Japan 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, No
historic monuments of ancient naraHistoric Monuments of Ancient Nara japan Japan 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, No
historic quarter of the city of colonia del sacramentoHistoric Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento uruguay Uruguay 2009 Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic quarter of the city of colonia del sacramentoHistoric Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento uruguay Uruguay 2008 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic quarter of the city of colonia del sacramentoHistoric Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento uruguay Uruguay 2005 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic quarter of the city of colonia del sacramentoHistoric Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento uruguay Uruguay 2004 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu peru Peru 2009 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu peru Peru 2008 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu peru Peru 2007 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu peru Peru 2006 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu peru Peru 2005 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu peru Peru 2004 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu peru Peru 1994 Input of excess energy, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources
 No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu peru Peru 1993 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources
 No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu peru Peru 1987 Housing, Water infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fires
 No
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto brazil Brazil 2004 Management systems/ management plan, No
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto brazil Brazil 1993 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto brazil Brazil 1990 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Solid waste, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, No
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid yemen Yemen 2009 Housing, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state);
 Yes
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid yemen Yemen 2008 Land conversion, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management activities,
Other Threats: a) Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souk are in an alarming deterioration state)d) Lack of conservation measures and supportive developments.
 Yes
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid yemen Yemen 2007 Housing, Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Serious deterioration of the city’s heritage
 Yes
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid yemen Yemen 2006 Housing, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Other Threats: Serious deterioration of the city's heritage
 Yes
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid yemen Yemen 2005 Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the traditional urban fabric
 Yes
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid yemen Yemen 2004 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Solid waste, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deteriorated state of some of the monuments
 Yes
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa peru Peru 2009 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Earthquake,
Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings, as well as the effect of heavy traffic on historic buildings
 No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa peru Peru 2008 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Earthquake, Management activities,
Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings
 No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa peru Peru 2007 Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Earthquake, Management activities,
Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings
 No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa peru Peru 2006 Major linear utilities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Earthquake, Management activities, No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa peru Peru 2005 Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Earthquake, No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa peru Peru 2004 Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, No
historical centre of the city of yaroslavlHistorical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl russian federation Russian Federation 2009 Housing, Management activities,
Other Threats: Changes in the built fabric
 No
historical centre of the city of yaroslavlHistorical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl russian federation Russian Federation 2008 Housing, Commercial development, No
historical monuments at makli, thattaHistorical Monuments at Makli, Thatta pakistan Pakistan 2009 Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Significant decay of the property caused by local climatic conditions and alluvial erosionb) Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tombd) Lack of monitoring
 No
historical monuments at makli, thattaHistorical Monuments at Makli, Thatta pakistan Pakistan 2007 Wind, Relative humidity, Temperature, Water, Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Other Threats: Significant decay of the property caused by the local climatic conditions
 No
historical monuments at makli, thattaHistorical Monuments at Makli, Thatta pakistan Pakistan 2006 Wind, Water, Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Other Threats: poor state of conservation
 No
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta georgia Georgia 2009 Land conversion, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: f) Loss of authenticity
 No
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta georgia Georgia 2008 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta georgia Georgia 2007 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Loss of authenticity in recent works carried out by the Church
 No
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta georgia Georgia 2005 Management systems/ management plan, No
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta georgia Georgia 2004 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park peru Peru 1987 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Legal framework,
Other Threats: Fires
 No
humberstone and santa laura saltpeter worksHumberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works chile Chile 2009 Wind, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight constructionb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out
 Yes
humberstone and santa laura saltpeter worksHumberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works chile Chile 2008 Wind, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight constructionb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out
 Yes
humberstone and santa laura saltpeter worksHumberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works chile Chile 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Wind, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, and stucco and lightweight construction that functioned with regular maintenanceb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Metal cladding corroded and some of the structural elements dismantled. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried ou
 Yes
humberstone and santa laura saltpeter worksHumberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works chile Chile 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, Wind, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Military training,
Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, and stucco and lightweight construction that functioned with regular maintenanceb) Lack of maintenance for 40 years c) Metal cladding corroded and some of the structural elements dismantled. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out
 Yes
ibiza, biodiversity and cultureIbiza, Biodiversity and Culture spain Spain 2009 Marine transport infrastructure, No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park tunisia Tunisia 2008 Water infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan, No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park tunisia Tunisia 2007 Water infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan, No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park tunisia Tunisia 2006 Water infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park tunisia Tunisia 2005 Water infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park tunisia Tunisia 2004 Water infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park tunisia Tunisia 1989 Water infrastructure, Air pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water, No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park tunisia Tunisia 1987 Water infrastructure, Air pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water, No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park tunisia Tunisia 1986 Water infrastructure, Air pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water, No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park tunisia Tunisia 1985 Water infrastructure, Air pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water, No
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park brazil Brazil 2008 Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park brazil Brazil 2007 Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park brazil Brazil 2006 Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park brazil Brazil 2005 Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Commercial hunting, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park brazil Brazil 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, No
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park argentina Argentina 2008 Housing, Water infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park argentina Argentina 2007 Housing, Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
iguazu national parkiguacu national parkIguazu National Park
Iguaçu National Park		 argentina,brazil Argentina
Brazil		 1992 Input of excess energy, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
iguazu national parkiguacu national parkIguazu National Park
Iguaçu National Park		 argentina,brazil Argentina
Brazil		 1991 Input of excess energy, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park argentina Argentina 1986 Management systems/ management plan, No
ilulissat icefjordIlulissat Icefjord denmark Denmark 2009 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Subsistence hunting, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Temperature change, No
ilulissat icefjordIlulissat Icefjord denmark Denmark 2007 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Solid waste, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Subsistence hunting, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangsummer palace, an imperial garden in beijingtemple of heaven: an imperial sacrificial altar in beijingImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing
Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing		 china China 2009 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Other Threats: c) Lack of documentary evidence and clearly formulated principles to guide the conservation works.
 No
imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangsummer palace, an imperial garden in beijingtemple of heaven: an imperial sacrificial altar in beijingImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing
Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing		 china China 2007 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangsummer palace, an imperial garden in beijingtemple of heaven: an imperial sacrificial altar in beijingImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing
Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing		 china China 2006 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang china China 2005 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang china China 2004 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
isimangaliso wetland parkiSimangaliso Wetland Park south africa South Africa 2004 Land conversion, Mining, Management systems/ management plan, No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée senegal Senegal 2009 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources,
Other Threats: Risk of collapse of historic buildings;
 No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée senegal Senegal 2007 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Risk of collapse of historic buildingsb) Construction of the replica of the Gorée Memorial
 No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée senegal Senegal 2006 Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Building threatened to collapseb) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria
 No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée senegal Senegal 2005 Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Threatened state of the buildings; b) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria
 No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée senegal Senegal 2004 Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Important historic buildings in a state of serious dilapidation; b) Replica of the Gorée-Almadies Memorial
No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée senegal Senegal 1990 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of some buildings
 No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique mozambique Mozambique 2009 Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,
Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings;
 No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique mozambique Mozambique 2008 Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Delay in implementing rehabilitation of the San Sebastian Fortressb) Buildings threatened with collapse
 No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique mozambique Mozambique 2007 Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse
 No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique mozambique Mozambique 2006 Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse
 No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique mozambique Mozambique 1994 Storms, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone
 No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique mozambique Mozambique 1993 Management systems/ management plan, No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis senegal Senegal 2009 Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities,
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants;
 No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis senegal Senegal 2008 Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants
 No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis senegal Senegal 2006 Water, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: a) Hazardous condition of the buildingsb) Integrity of the propert
 No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis senegal Senegal 2005 Water, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse
 No
isole eolie (aeolian islands)Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) italy Italy 2008 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Quarrying, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
isole eolie (aeolian islands)Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) italy Italy 2007 Marine transport infrastructure, Quarrying, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
isole eolie (aeolian islands)Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) italy Italy 2006 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Quarrying, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
isole eolie (aeolian islands)Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) italy Italy 2004 Quarrying, No
jelling mounds, runic stones and churchJelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church denmark Denmark 2009 Wind, Temperature, Water,
Other Threats: surface deterioration of two runic stones, part of the overall property
 No
jesuit missions of the chiquitosJesuit Missions of the Chiquitos bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1993 Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, No
jesuit missions of the guaranis: san ignacio mini, santa ana, nuestra senora de loreto and santa maria mayor (argentina), ruins of sao miguel das missoes (brazil)Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) brazil,argentina Brazil
Argentina		 2004 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of capacity in Conservation of stone techniques
 No
jesuit missions of the guaranis: san ignacio mini, santa ana, nuestra senora de loreto and santa maria mayor (argentina), ruins of sao miguel das missoes (brazil)Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) brazil,argentina Brazil
Argentina		 1993 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Aggressive natural environment
 No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2009 Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2008 Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2007 Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2006 Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1994 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1991 Ground transport infrastructure, No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1990 Ground transport infrastructure, No
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park australia Australia 2005 Ground water pollution, Mining, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, No
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park australia Australia 2004 Ground water pollution, Mining, No
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park australia Australia 1991 Mining, Management systems/ management plan, No
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park australia Australia 1986 Mining, Management systems/ management plan, No
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers algeria Algeria 2009 Underground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: b) Lack of maintenance of dwelling places;
 No
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers algeria Algeria 2007 Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Poor upkeep of the dwelling places
 No
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers algeria Algeria 2005 Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of housing; b) Collapse of houses (three dead and others injured in May 2002)
 No
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers algeria Algeria 2004 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Natural erosion, b) Dilapidation, c) Lack of maintenance
 No
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers algeria Algeria 1994 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, No
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers algeria Algeria 1993 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley nepal Nepal 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley nepal Nepal 2007 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley nepal Nepal 2006 Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: loss of traditional urban fabric
 Yes
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley nepal Nepal 2005 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley nepal Nepal 2004 Housing, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire
 Yes
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley nepal Nepal 1994 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works
 No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley nepal Nepal 1993 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Land conversion, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works
 No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley nepal Nepal 1992 Housing, Avalanche/ landslide, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works
 No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley nepal Nepal 1991 Avalanche/ landslide, Management activities,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works
 No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley nepal Nepal 1990 Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works
 No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley nepal Nepal 1989
Other Threats: Collapse of the roof of a Temple
 No
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park india India 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Human resources, No
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park india India 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Insufficient infrastructure
 No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park india India 2009 Water infrastructure, Water, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park india India 2008 Water infrastructure, Water, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park india India 2007 Water infrastructure, Water, Drought, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Invasive / alien freshwater species, No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park india India 2006 Water infrastructure, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Drought, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Invasive / alien freshwater species, No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park india India 2005 Water infrastructure, Water, Drought, No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park india India 1994 Water, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes
 No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park india India 1990 Water, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes
 No
kiev: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kiev-pechersk lavraKiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra ukraine Ukraine 2009 Housing, No
kiev: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kiev-pechersk lavraKiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra ukraine Ukraine 2008 Housing, No
kiev: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kiev-pechersk lavraKiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra ukraine Ukraine 2004 Housing, No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost russian federation Russian Federation 2009 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Structural integrity of the Church of the Transfiguration
 No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost russian federation Russian Federation 2008 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Structural integrity of the Church of the Transfiguration
 No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost russian federation Russian Federation 2007 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Structural integrity of the Church of the Transfiguration
 No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost russian federation Russian Federation 2006 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Structural integrity of the Church of the Transfiguration
 No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost russian federation Russian Federation 2005 Management activities,
Other Threats: a) Structural integrity and stability of the Church of the Transfiguration; b) Deformation of wooden structures.
 No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost russian federation Russian Federation 2004 Financial resources, Management activities,
Other Threats: Fragile wooden heritage
 No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost russian federation Russian Federation 1994 Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures
 No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost russian federation Russian Federation 1993 Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures
 No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost russian federation Russian Federation 1992 Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures
 No
kluane / wrangell-st. elias / glacier bay / tatshenshini-alsekKluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek united states of america,canada United States of America
Canada		 1993 Management systems/ management plan, No
kremlin and red square, moscowKremlin and Red Square, Moscow russian federation Russian Federation 2009 Housing,
Other Threats: Erection of a monument in honour of Marshal G. Zhukov
 No
kremlin and red square, moscowKremlin and Red Square, Moscow russian federation Russian Federation 2008 Housing, Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Other Threats: Erection of a monument in honour of Marshal G. Zhukov
 No
kremlin and red square, moscowKremlin and Red Square, Moscow russian federation Russian Federation 2007 Housing, Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Other Threats: Erection of a monument in honour of Marshal G. Zhukov
 No
kremlin and red square, moscowKremlin and Red Square, Moscow russian federation Russian Federation 1994
Other Threats: Erection project of a monument on the Red Square
 No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou morocco Morocco 2009 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Partial abandonment of the property;
 No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou morocco Morocco 2007 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Near total abandonment of the property
 No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou morocco Morocco 2006 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Near total abandonment of the property
 No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou morocco Morocco 2005 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Near total abandonment of the site
 No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou morocco Morocco 2004 Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Avalanche/ landslide, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: State of abandonment and degradation
 No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou morocco Morocco 1992
Other Threats: No threat indicated
 No
l'viv – the ensemble of the historic centreL'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre ukraine Ukraine 2009 Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, No
l'viv – the ensemble of the historic centreL'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre ukraine Ukraine 2007 Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, No
l'viv – the ensemble of the historic centreL'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre ukraine Ukraine 2005 Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, No
l'viv – the ensemble of the historic centreL'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre ukraine Ukraine 2004 Housing, Solid waste, Society's valuing of heritage, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Conflict between the construction of new properties and the restoration of existing buildings
 No
la fortaleza and san juan national historic site in puerto ricoLa Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico united states of america United States of America 1993
Other Threats: No specific problem identified in the restoration works
 No
lake baikalLake Baikal russian federation Russian Federation 2009 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Ground water pollution, Land conversion, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
lake baikalLake Baikal russian federation Russian Federation 2008 Housing, Major linear utilities, Surface water pollution, Land conversion, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
lake baikalLake Baikal russian federation Russian Federation 2007 Housing, Major linear utilities, Surface water pollution, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
lake baikalLake Baikal russian federation Russian Federation 2006 Major linear utilities, Surface water pollution, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
lake baikalLake Baikal russian federation Russian Federation 2005 Major linear utilities, Surface water pollution, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, No
lake baikalLake Baikal russian federation Russian Federation 2004 Major linear utilities, Surface water pollution, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Decline of the seal population; b) Forest fires
 No
lamu old townLamu Old Town kenya Kenya 2009 Housing, Industrial areas, Marine transport infrastructure, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
lamu old townLamu Old Town kenya Kenya 2008 Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
lamu old townLamu Old Town kenya Kenya 2007 Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
lamu old townLamu Old Town kenya Kenya 2006 Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
lamu old townLamu Old Town kenya Kenya 2005 Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Fire; b) Lack of law enforcement
No
lamu old townLamu Old Town kenya Kenya 2004 Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
laurisilva of madeiraLaurisilva of Madeira portugal Portugal 2009 Housing, Air transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
levoča, spišský hrad and the associated cultural monumentsLevoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments slovakia Slovakia 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana peru Peru 2009 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site
 No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana peru Peru 2007 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site
 No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana peru Peru 2006 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site
 No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana peru Peru 2005 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
liverpool – maritime mercantile cityLiverpool – Maritime Mercantile City united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2009 Housing, Commercial development, Management systems/ management plan, No
liverpool – maritime mercantile cityLiverpool – Maritime Mercantile City united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2008 Housing, Commercial development, Management systems/ management plan, No
liverpool – maritime mercantile cityLiverpool – Maritime Mercantile City united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2007 Housing, No
liverpool – maritime mercantile cityLiverpool – Maritime Mercantile City united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2006 Housing, Commercial development, No
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park indonesia Indonesia 2008 Housing, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park indonesia Indonesia 2007 Housing, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park indonesia Indonesia 2006 Housing, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park indonesia Indonesia 2005 Housing, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining, Civil unrest, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park indonesia Indonesia 2004 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
Other Threats: a) Security limitations on staff and public access to parts of the Park; b) Fire
 No
los glaciares national parkLos Glaciares National Park argentina Argentina 1986 Housing, Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, No
los glaciares national parkLos Glaciares National Park argentina Argentina 1985 Housing, Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, No
los katios national parkLos Katíos National Park colombia Colombia 2009 Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Ground water pollution, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, No
los katios national parkLos Katíos National Park colombia Colombia 2008 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, No
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha nepal Nepal 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: b) Impact on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity of the property by the Maya Devi Temple constructed in 2002
 No
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha nepal Nepal 2008 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Impact of the new structure of the Maya Devi Temple (constructed in 2002) on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity.
 No
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha nepal Nepal 2006 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Impact on the archaeological remains as well as on the visual integrity of the site by the newly constructed Maya Devi Temple in 2002.
 No
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha nepal Nepal 2005 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Impact of new structure of the Maya Devi Temple in the core area
No
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha nepal Nepal 2004 Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
m'zab valleyM'Zab Valley algeria Algeria 2008 Housing, Ground water pollution, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Degradation of the environment
 No
m'zab valleyM'Zab Valley algeria Algeria 2006 Housing, Ground water pollution, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Flooding, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the environment
 No
m'zab valleyM'Zab Valley algeria Algeria 2004 Housing, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Legal framework,
Other Threats: Heritage badly maintained
 No
macquarie islandMacquarie Island australia Australia 2008 Invasive/alien terrestrial species, No
macquarie islandMacquarie Island australia Australia 2007 Invasive/alien terrestrial species, No
madara riderMadara Rider bulgaria Bulgaria 1991 Wind, Relative humidity, Temperature,
Other Threats: Lack of stability of the rock; Lack of convergence of local opinions on the real extent of the problem, the possible solutions
 No
madriu-perafita-claror valleyMadriu-Perafita-Claror Valley andorra Andorra 2008 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
madriu-perafita-claror valleyMadriu-Perafita-Claror Valley andorra Andorra 2006 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
madriu-perafita-claror valleyMadriu-Perafita-Claror Valley andorra Andorra 2005 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
mahabodhi temple complex at bodh gayaMahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya india India 2007 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value
 No
mahabodhi temple complex at bodh gayaMahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya india India 2006 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of detailed property documentation
 No
mahabodhi temple complex at bodh gayaMahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya india India 2005 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
mahabodhi temple complex at bodh gayaMahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya india India 2004 Housing, Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas zimbabwe Zimbabwe 1989 Oil and gas, Illegal activities, No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas zimbabwe Zimbabwe 1987 Illegal activities, No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas zimbabwe Zimbabwe 1986 Illegal activities, No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 2009 Crop production, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
Other Threats: b) Forced evacuation of Park staff
 Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 2008 Crop production, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
Other Threats: Forced evacuation of Park stafDestruction of Park infrastructure
 Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 2007 Crop production, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
Other Threats: Forced evacuation of Park staff; and Destruction of Park infrastructur
 Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 2006 Crop production, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
Other Threats: a) Forced evacuation of Park staffb) Destruction of Park infrastructur
 Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 2005 Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Destruction to park infrastructure
 Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 2004 Civil unrest, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Damaged Park infrastructure
 Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 1994 Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures
 Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 1993 Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures;
Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 1992 Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures
 No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 1991 Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 1990 Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 1989 Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary india India 1986 Water infrastructure, No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park central african republic Central African Republic 2009 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park central african republic Central African Republic 2008 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park central african republic Central African Republic 2007 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park central african republic Central African Republic 2006 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Transhumance
 Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park central african republic Central African Republic 2005 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park central african republic Central African Republic 2004 Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park central african republic Central African Republic 1993 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park central african republic Central African Republic 1992 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park central african republic Central African Republic 1990 Illegal activities, No
manu national parkManú National Park peru Peru 2008 Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, No
manu national parkManú National Park peru Peru 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Legal framework, No
manu national parkManú National Park peru Peru 1989 Oil and gas, No
manu national parkManú National Park peru Peru 1988 Oil and gas, No
matobo hillsMatobo Hills zimbabwe Zimbabwe 2005 Management systems/ management plan, No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan honduras Honduras 2009 Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
Other Threats: Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena
 No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan honduras Honduras 2008 Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
Other Threats: Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena
 No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan honduras Honduras 2007 Air transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan honduras Honduras 2006 Air transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan honduras Honduras 2005 Air transport infrastructure, No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan honduras Honduras 2004 Air transport infrastructure, No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan honduras Honduras 1993 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos
 No
medieval city of rhodesMedieval City of Rhodes greece Greece 1994 Legal framework,
Other Threats: Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures
 No
medieval monuments in kosovoMedieval Monuments in Kosovo serbia Serbia 2009 Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property
 Yes
medieval monuments in kosovoMedieval Monuments in Kosovo serbia Serbia 2008 Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property.
 Yes
medieval monuments in kosovoMedieval Monuments in Kosovo serbia Serbia 2007 Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Difficulties to monitor the property
 Yes
medina of essaouira (formerly mogador)Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) morocco Morocco 2008 Commercial development, Solid waste,
Other Threats: a) Progressive deterioration of the built area b) Continuous collapse of buildingsc) Major deterioration of the maritime part of the fortifications of the Medina
 No
medina of essaouira (formerly mogador)Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) morocco Morocco 2006 Commercial development, Solid waste,
Other Threats: a) Progressive deterioration of the built framework; b) Continuous collapse of the buildings; c) Advanced deterioration of the maritime part of the fortified wall of the Medina
 No
medina of essaouira (formerly mogador)Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) morocco Morocco 2005 Commercial development, Solid waste,
Other Threats: a) Progressive deterioration of the built framework; b) Absence of a rehabilitation policy for the Mellah Quarter; c) Continuous collapse of the buildings and advanced deterioration of the maritime part of the fortified wall of the Medina
 No
medina of essaouira (formerly mogador)Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) morocco Morocco 2004 Commercial development, Major linear utilities, Solid waste, Input of excess energy, Wind, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: The general state of conservation of the property is a cause for concern
 No
medina of fezMedina of Fez morocco Morocco 2004 Housing, Solid waste, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, No
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta malta Malta 2008 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta malta Malta 2007 Housing, Solid waste, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, No
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta malta Malta 2005 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Solid waste, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, No
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta malta Malta 2004 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Solid waste, Input of excess energy, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, No
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta malta Malta 1994 Quarrying, Storms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.)
 No
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta malta Malta 1992 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2009 Housing, Commercial development, Underground transport infrastructure, No
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2008 Commercial development, Underground transport infrastructure, No
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2007 Housing, Commercial development, No
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2006 Commercial development, No
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2005 Commercial development, No
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2004 Commercial development, No
melaka and george town, historic cities of the straits of malaccaMelaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca malaysia Malaysia 2009 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur egypt Egypt 2007 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur egypt Egypt 2005 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur egypt Egypt 2004 Underground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur egypt Egypt 1994 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones
 No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur egypt Egypt 1990 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones
No
miguasha national parkMiguasha National Park canada Canada 2005 Localised utilities, Oil and gas, No
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam afghanistan Afghanistan 2009 Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
 Yes
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam afghanistan Afghanistan 2008 Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Inclination of the Minaret;
 Yes
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam afghanistan Afghanistan 2007 Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Inclination of the Minaret
 Yes
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam afghanistan Afghanistan 2006 Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Inclination of Minaret
 Yes
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam afghanistan Afghanistan 2005 Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Leaning of the Minaret
 Yes
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam afghanistan Afghanistan 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for consolidation and restoration of the monument
 Yes
monastery of the hieronymites and tower of belem in lisbonmonastery of batalhaMonastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon
Monastery of Batalha		 portugal Portugal 1990 Relative humidity, Water, Micro-organisms, Storms, Earthquake, Management activities,
Other Threats: Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken
 No
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay france France 1990 Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls zambia,zimbabwe Zambia
Zimbabwe		 2008 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Input of excess energy, Water, Drought, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls zambia,zimbabwe Zambia
Zimbabwe		 2007 Housing, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Input of excess energy, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Drought, No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls zambia,zimbabwe Zambia
Zimbabwe		 2006 Housing, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Input of excess energy, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Drought, Management systems/ management plan, No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls zambia,zimbabwe Zambia
Zimbabwe		 1994 Water infrastructure, No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls zambia,zimbabwe Zambia
Zimbabwe		 1993 Water infrastructure, No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls zambia,zimbabwe Zambia
Zimbabwe		 1992 Water infrastructure, No
mount athosMount Athos greece Greece 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Forestry /wood production, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
mount athosMount Athos greece Greece 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, Forestry /wood production, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
mount athosMount Athos greece Greece 2005 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
mount athosMount Athos greece Greece 2004 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
mount athosMount Athos greece Greece 1992 Fire, No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest kenya Kenya 2009 Land conversion, Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflict
 No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest kenya Kenya 2008 Land conversion, Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflict;
 No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest kenya Kenya 2004 Land conversion, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 2009 Land conversion, Forestry /wood production, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 2008 Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 2007 Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 2006 Land conversion, Crop production, Forestry /wood production, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 2005 Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 2004 Commercial hunting, Subsistence hunting, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 1994 Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 1993 Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 1992 Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 1991 Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 1990 Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 1989 Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 1987 Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 1986 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea		 1984 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
nahanni national parkNahanni National Park canada Canada 2006 Mining, Oil and gas, No
nahanni national parkNahanni National Park canada Canada 2004 Mining, Management systems/ management plan, No
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers haiti Haiti 1993 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Consolidation of the Sans Souci Palace and rehabilitation of the Royal Gardens required
 No
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers haiti Haiti 1991 Water, Storms, Flooding, Earthquake, No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor montenegro Montenegro 2009 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor montenegro Montenegro 2008 Housing, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan, No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor montenegro Montenegro 2007 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan, No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor montenegro Montenegro 2006 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan, No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor montenegro Montenegro 2005 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan, No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor montenegro Montenegro 2004 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor montenegro Montenegro 1979 Earthquake, No
natural system of wrangel island reserveNatural System of Wrangel Island Reserve russian federation Russian Federation 2009 Management systems/ management plan, No
natural system of wrangel island reserveNatural System of Wrangel Island Reserve russian federation Russian Federation 2008 Management systems/ management plan, No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2009 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species, No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2007 Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species, No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2006 Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2005 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2004 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Decline in animals population; b) Reduction of control fires
 No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1994 Crop production, No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1993 Crop production, No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1989 Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1988 Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1987 Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1986 Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1985 Management systems/ management plan, Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1984 Management systems/ management plan, No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1983 Management systems/ management plan, No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park senegal Senegal 2009 Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Translocated species, Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park senegal Senegal 2008 Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Translocated species, Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park senegal Senegal 2007 Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Translocated species, No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park senegal Senegal 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, Translocated species,
Other Threats: Serious deterioration in the state of conservation with regard to its large mammal fauna
 No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park senegal Senegal 1993 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park senegal Senegal 1992 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park senegal Senegal 1990 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park senegal Senegal 1989 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park senegal Senegal 1988 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park senegal Senegal 1987 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park senegal Senegal 1986 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, No
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2006 Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
old and new towns of edinburghOld and New Towns of Edinburgh united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2009 Housing,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
old and new towns of edinburghOld and New Towns of Edinburgh united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2008 Solid waste,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
old and new towns of edinburghOld and New Towns of Edinburgh united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2004 Housing,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
old bridge area of the old city of mostarOld Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar bosnia and herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 2009 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the bridge
 No
old bridge area of the old city of mostarOld Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar bosnia and herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Other Threats: Cracks at the Mostar bridge
 No
old bridge area of the old city of mostarOld Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar bosnia and herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, No
old bridge area of the old city of mostarOld Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar bosnia and herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 2006 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, No
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik croatia Croatia 1994 War, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik croatia Croatia 1993 War, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik croatia Croatia 1992 War, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik croatia Croatia 1991 War, No
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) 2009 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments
 Yes
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) 2008 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
Other Threats: a) Natural risk factors b) Deterioration of monuments
 Yes
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) 2007 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
Other Threats: Natural risk factorsDeterioration of monuments
 Yes
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) 2006 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorsb) Deterioration of monument
 Yes
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) 2005 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities,
Other Threats: a) Natural risk factors; b) Conservation of archaeological heritage; c) Deterioration of monuments; d) Alteration of the built fabric.
 Yes
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) 2004 Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Solid waste, Temperature change, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities,
Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance; b) Natural factors
 Yes
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) 1982 Housing, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Loss of historical authenticity
 No
old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca spain Spain 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca spain Spain 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca spain Spain 2007 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca spain Spain 2006 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca spain Spain 2005 Housing, No
old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca spain Spain 2004 Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a yemen Yemen 1991 Housing,
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings
 No
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a yemen Yemen 1990 Housing,
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings
 No
old havana and its fortificationsOld Havana and its Fortifications cuba Cuba 1993 Storms, No
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches spain Spain 2007 Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches spain Spain 2006 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches spain Spain 2005 Housing, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, No
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches spain Spain 2004 Housing, No
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches spain Spain 1993 Ground transport infrastructure, No
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications sri lanka Sri Lanka 2009 Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications sri lanka Sri Lanka 2008 Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Tsunami/tidal wave, Management systems/ management plan, No
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications sri lanka Sri Lanka 2005 Tsunami/tidal wave, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance of historic buildings and lack of control on building activities within the World Heritage historic centre
 No
old town of lijiangOld Town of Lijiang china China 2009 Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Progressive loss of integrity and authenticity
 No
old town of lijiangOld Town of Lijiang china China 2008 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
old town of lijiangOld Town of Lijiang china China 2007 Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, No
old town of regensburg with stadtamhofOld town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof germany Germany 2009 Housing, Management activities, No
old town of regensburg with stadtamhofOld town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof germany Germany 2007 Housing, Management activities,
Other Threats: a) Parts of the Thurn and Taxis Castle to be converted into a hoteb) Dachauplatz parking garage façade being redesigned
 No
old town of segovia and its aqueductOld Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct spain Spain 2006
Other Threats: Listed as one of the “100 Most Endangered Sites” by the World Monuments Fund in 2005
 No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné mali Mali 2008 Housing, Solid waste, Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings
 No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné mali Mali 2007 Housing, Solid waste, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Housing dilapidation
 No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné mali Mali 2006 Housing, Solid waste, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Housing dilapidation
 No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné mali Mali 2005 Solid waste, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: Dilapidation of dwellings
 No
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam yemen Yemen 1993 Flooding,
Other Threats: Poor maintenance
 No
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam yemen Yemen 1991 Flooding,
Other Threats: Poor maintenance
No
olympic national parkOlympic National Park united states of america United States of America 1992 Pollution of marine waters, No
olympic national parkOlympic National Park united states of america United States of America 1991 Pollution of marine waters, No
olympic national parkOlympic National Park united states of america United States of America 1990 Pollution of marine waters, No
palace and gardens of schonbrunnPalace and Gardens of Schönbrunn austria Austria 2009 Housing, No
palace and gardens of schonbrunnPalace and Gardens of Schönbrunn austria Austria 2008 Housing, No
palace and gardens of schonbrunnPalace and Gardens of Schönbrunn austria Austria 2006 Housing, No
palace and gardens of schonbrunnPalace and Gardens of Schönbrunn austria Austria 2006 Housing, No
palace and gardens of schonbrunnPalace and Gardens of Schönbrunn austria Austria 2005 Housing, No
palace and park of versaillesPalace and Park of Versailles france France 1989 Management systems/ management plan, No
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin germany Germany 2004 Ground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
paphosPaphos cyprus Cyprus 2004 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, No
paris, banks of the seineParis, Banks of the Seine france France 1992 Housing, No
parthian fortresses of nisaParthian Fortresses of Nisa turkmenistan Turkmenistan 2009 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, No
parthian fortresses of nisaParthian Fortresses of Nisa turkmenistan Turkmenistan 2008 Interpretative and visitation facilities, No
petraPetra jordan Jordan 1994 Housing, Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities
 No
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park viet nam Viet Nam 2005 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park viet nam Viet Nam 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, No
pirin national parkPirin National Park bulgaria Bulgaria 2009 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
pirin national parkPirin National Park bulgaria Bulgaria 2007 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
pirin national parkPirin National Park bulgaria Bulgaria 2005 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
pirin national parkPirin National Park bulgaria Bulgaria 2004 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
pirin national parkPirin National Park bulgaria Bulgaria 1991 Management systems/ management plan, No
pirin national parkPirin National Park bulgaria Bulgaria 1986 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
pirin national parkPirin National Park bulgaria Bulgaria 1985 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
pitons management areaPitons Management Area saint lucia Saint Lucia 2009 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, No
pitons management areaPitons Management Area saint lucia Saint Lucia 2008 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, No
pitons management areaPitons Management Area saint lucia Saint Lucia 2007 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, No
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park croatia Croatia 1994 Illegal activities, War, Yes
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park croatia Croatia 1993 Illegal activities, War, Yes
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park croatia Croatia 1992 Illegal activities, War, No
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park croatia Croatia 1991 Illegal activities, War, No
port, fortresses and group of monuments, cartagenaPort, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena colombia Colombia 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of conservation of the Church of Santo Domingo
 No
port, fortresses and group of monuments, cartagenaPort, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena colombia Colombia 2004 Management systems/ management plan, No
port, fortresses and group of monuments, cartagenaPort, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena colombia Colombia 1993 Ground transport infrastructure, No
prambanan temple compoundsPrambanan Temple Compounds indonesia Indonesia 2009 Earthquake, No
prambanan temple compoundsPrambanan Temple Compounds indonesia Indonesia 2007 Earthquake, No
prambanan temple compoundsPrambanan Temple Compounds indonesia Indonesia 2006 Earthquake, No
pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan mexico Mexico 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan mexico Mexico 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan mexico Mexico 2007 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan mexico Mexico 2005 Commercial development, Management systems/ management plan, No
prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the vezere valleyPrehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley france France 2009 Micro-organisms, No
prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the vezere valleyPrehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley france France 2008 Micro-organisms, No
purnululu national parkPurnululu National Park australia Australia 2008 Mining, Financial resources, No
purnululu national parkPurnululu National Park australia Australia 2005 Mining, Financial resources, Human resources, No
pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu spain,france Spain
France		 2009 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu spain,france Spain
France		 2008 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu spain,france Spain
France		 2007 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu spain,france Spain
France		 2006 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu spain,france Spain
France		 2005 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu spain,france Spain
France		 2004 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
pythagoreion and heraion of samosPythagoreion and Heraion of Samos greece Greece 1993 Ground transport infrastructure, No
qal’at al-bahrain – ancient harbour and capital of dilmunQal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun bahrain Bahrain 2009 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Land conversion, No
qal’at al-bahrain – ancient harbour and capital of dilmunQal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun bahrain Bahrain 2007 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Land conversion, No
qal’at al-bahrain – ancient harbour and capital of dilmunQal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun bahrain Bahrain 2006 Housing, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, No
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana madagascar Madagascar 2009 Land conversion, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire, No
red fort complexRed Fort Complex india India 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, No
redwood national and state parksRedwood National and State Parks united states of america United States of America 1994 Ground transport infrastructure, No
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras philippines Philippines 2009 Housing, Water infrastructure, Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Yes
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras philippines Philippines 2008 Housing, Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Yes
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras philippines Philippines 2007 Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Yes
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras philippines Philippines 2006 Housing, Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Yes
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras philippines Philippines 2005 Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Yes
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras philippines Philippines 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Yes
richtersveld cultural and botanical landscapeRichtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape south africa South Africa 2009 Mining, No
richtersveld cultural and botanical landscapeRichtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape south africa South Africa 2008 Mining, No
rila monasteryRila Monastery bulgaria Bulgaria 1992 Earthquake,
Other Threats: Structural issues, cracks
 No
rio abiseo national parkRío Abiseo National Park peru Peru 1994 Forestry /wood production,
Other Threats: Fire; Lack of regular vigilance and inspection; Deterioration of the archaeological remains
 No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve honduras Honduras 2009 Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve honduras Honduras 2008 Housing, Water infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve honduras Honduras 2007 Water infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve honduras Honduras 2006 Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve honduras Honduras 2005 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Yes
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve honduras Honduras 2004 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: Lack of infrastructure and services for small producers and potential tourism initiatives hinder sustainable economic development and are underlying causes for poverty, leading to over-exploitation of natural resources
 Yes
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve honduras Honduras 1991 Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve honduras Honduras 1990 Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve honduras Honduras 1989 Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve honduras Honduras 1988 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, No
robben islandRobben Island south africa South Africa 2009 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: d) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation including lack of preventive maintenance funding and programminge) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage
 No
robben islandRobben Island south africa South Africa 2007 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site
 No
robben islandRobben Island south africa South Africa 2006 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of sit
 No
robben islandRobben Island south africa South Africa 2005 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation ; b) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage; c) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site
 No
robben islandRobben Island south africa South Africa 2004 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Solid waste, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities; b) Fire
No
rock art of altaRock Art of Alta norway Norway 2004 Deliberate destruction of heritage, No
rock drawings in valcamonicaRock Drawings in Valcamonica italy Italy 2009 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, No
rock drawings in valcamonicaRock Drawings in Valcamonica italy Italy 2007 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, No
rock drawings in valcamonicaRock Drawings in Valcamonica italy Italy 2005 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, No
rock drawings in valcamonicaRock Drawings in Valcamonica italy Italy 2004 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela ethiopia Ethiopia 2009 Housing, Relative humidity, Water, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches.
 No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela ethiopia Ethiopia 2008 Housing, Relative humidity, Water, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches
 No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela ethiopia Ethiopia 2007 Relative humidity, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela ethiopia Ethiopia 2006 Relative humidity, Water, Management systems/ management plan, No
route of santiago de compostelaRoute of Santiago de Compostela spain Spain 2005 Water infrastructure, No
route of santiago de compostelaRoute of Santiago de Compostela spain Spain 2004 Water infrastructure, No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey benin Benin 2008 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework,
Other Threats: Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components;
 No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey benin Benin 2007 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Major deterioration of nearly two-thirds of the earthen brick structures
 Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey benin Benin 2006 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Grave degradation of nearly two thirds of the mud brick buildings
 Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey benin Benin 2005 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions
 Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey benin Benin 2004 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions
 Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey benin Benin 1994 Storms,
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of conservation
 Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey benin Benin 1985 Storms, No
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2009 Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric
 Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2008 Governance, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric;
 Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2007 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Collapsing monumentsNo participation of community
 Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2006 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Collapsing monumentsb) No participation of communit
 Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2005 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: - Collapsing monuments- No participation of communit
 Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2004 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Collapsing monuments due to lack of maintenance
 No
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur bangladesh Bangladesh 2009 Relative humidity, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur bangladesh Bangladesh 2008 Relative humidity, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur bangladesh Bangladesh 2007 Localised utilities, Relative humidity, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur bangladesh Bangladesh 2005 Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Lack of monitoring system
 No
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur bangladesh Bangladesh 2004 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Absence of photographic information and lack of action taken with regard to the “fragmentary terracotta plaques in the custodian’s house”
 No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park uganda Uganda 2009 Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other climate change impacts, No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park uganda Uganda 2007 Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Degradation of buffer zone
 No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park uganda Uganda 2006 Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Degradation of buffer zone
 No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park uganda Uganda 2005 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Anti-personnel mines infestation in the park; b) Degradation of lands around the park
 No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park uganda Uganda 2004 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
Other Threats: a) Serious security issues (landmines); b) Fires
 Yes
sacred sites and pilgrimage routes in the kii mountain rangeSacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range japan Japan 2006 Management systems/ management plan, No
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park nepal Nepal 2009 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Temperature change, No
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park nepal Nepal 2007 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Temperature change, No
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park nepal Nepal 2006 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Temperature change, No
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park nepal Nepal 2004 Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
saint catherine areaSaint Catherine Area egypt Egypt 2004 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
salonga national parkSalonga National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2009 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2008 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2007 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2006 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
samarkand – crossroad of culturesSamarkand – Crossroad of Cultures uzbekistan Uzbekistan 2009 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management activities, No
samarkand – crossroad of culturesSamarkand – Crossroad of Cultures uzbekistan Uzbekistan 2008 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management activities, No
samarkand – crossroad of culturesSamarkand – Crossroad of Cultures uzbekistan Uzbekistan 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Management activities, No
samarkand – crossroad of culturesSamarkand – Crossroad of Cultures uzbekistan Uzbekistan 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, Management activities, No
samarkand – crossroad of culturesSamarkand – Crossroad of Cultures uzbekistan Uzbekistan 2005 Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities, No
samarra archaeological citySamarra Archaeological City iraq Iraq 2009 War, Yes
samarra archaeological citySamarra Archaeological City iraq Iraq 2008 War, Yes
san agustin archaeological parkSan Agustín Archaeological Park colombia Colombia 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: State of conservation of the fabric of monolithic sculpture
 No
san agustin archaeological parkSan Agustín Archaeological Park colombia Colombia 2007 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: State of conservation of the fabric of monolithic sculpture
 No
sanctuary of bom jesus do congonhasSanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas brazil Brazil 1993
Other Threats: Architecture of mediocre quality around the property; Conservation issue of woodwork and mural paintings
 No
sangay national parkSangay National Park ecuador Ecuador 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, No
sangay national parkSangay National Park ecuador Ecuador 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, No
sangay national parkSangay National Park ecuador Ecuador 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, No
sangay national parkSangay National Park ecuador Ecuador 2005 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Yes
sangay national parkSangay National Park ecuador Ecuador 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Yes
sangay national parkSangay National Park ecuador Ecuador 1994 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
sangay national parkSangay National Park ecuador Ecuador 1993 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
sangay national parkSangay National Park ecuador Ecuador 1992 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
sangay national parkSangay National Park ecuador Ecuador 1991 Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, No
sangay national parkSangay National Park ecuador Ecuador 1989 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, No
sangiran early man siteSangiran Early Man Site indonesia Indonesia 2009 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, No
sangiran early man siteSangiran Early Man Site indonesia Indonesia 2008 Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, No
sangiran early man siteSangiran Early Man Site indonesia Indonesia 2007 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, No
santiago de compostela (old town)Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) spain Spain 1993 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
sceilg mhichilSceilg Mhichíl ireland Ireland 2008 Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2009 Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2008 Water infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2007 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2006 Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1991 Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Opening of a route to drive cattle
 No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1987 Illegal activities, No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1986 Illegal activities, No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2009 Water infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Water, Illegal activities, No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2007 Water infrastructure, Illegal activities, No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2006 Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Illegal activities, No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 1994 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
serra da capivara national parkSerra da Capivara National Park brazil Brazil 1994 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire
 No
shiretokoShiretoko japan Japan 2008 Management systems/ management plan, No
sian ka'anSian Ka'an mexico Mexico 2004 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, No
simien national parkSimien National Park ethiopia Ethiopia 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: a) Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species
 Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park ethiopia Ethiopia 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species;
 Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park ethiopia Ethiopia 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Simien fox and other large mammal species
 Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park ethiopia Ethiopia 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: Declining populations of the Walia ibex, Simien fox and other large mammal species
 Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park ethiopia Ethiopia 2005 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex and Simien FoxSoil deterioration.
 Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park ethiopia Ethiopia 2004 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Decreasing population of Walia Ibex and Simien Fox
 Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park ethiopia Ethiopia 1992 Civil unrest, No
simien national parkSimien National Park ethiopia Ethiopia 1991 Civil unrest, No
simien national parkSimien National Park ethiopia Ethiopia 1985 Civil unrest, No
simien national parkSimien National Park ethiopia Ethiopia 1984 War, No
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve sri lanka Sri Lanka 1993 Land conversion,
Other Threats: Need to implement the Management Plan as a priority
 No
škocjan cavesŠkocjan Caves slovenia Slovenia 2005 Renewable energy facilities, No
škocjan cavesŠkocjan Caves slovenia Slovenia 2004 Water infrastructure, Renewable energy facilities, Water, Management systems/ management plan, No
speyer cathedralSpeyer Cathedral germany Germany 1987 Housing, No
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve bulgaria Bulgaria 2004 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of monitoring system
 No
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve bulgaria Bulgaria 1994 Water infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity
 Yes
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve bulgaria Bulgaria 1993 Water infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity
 Yes
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve bulgaria Bulgaria 1992 Water infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity
 No
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve bulgaria Bulgaria 1991 Water infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity
 No
state historical and cultural park “ancient merv”State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” turkmenistan Turkmenistan 2005 Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
state historical and cultural park “ancient merv”State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” turkmenistan Turkmenistan 2004 Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2008 Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Environmental pressures
 No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of 2007 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: Environmental pressure
 No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of visitor management
 No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2007 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2005 Ground transport infrastructure, No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Underground transport infrastructure, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities, No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1992 Management systems/ management plan, No
studenica monasteryStudenica Monastery serbia Serbia 1988 Water infrastructure, No
tai national parkTaï National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 2009 Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, No
tai national parkTaï National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 2007 Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, No
tai national parkTaï National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 2004 War, Civil unrest, No
tai national parkTaï National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 1989 Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, No
tai national parkTaï National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 1988 Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, No
tai national parkTaï National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 1986 Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, No
tai national parkTaï National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 1985 Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, No
tai national parkTaï National Park cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 1984 Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park costa rica,panama Costa Rica
Panama		 2009 Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park costa rica,panama Costa Rica
Panama		 2008 Housing, Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park costa rica,panama Costa Rica
Panama		 2007 Housing, Water infrastructure, Land conversion, No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park costa rica,panama Costa Rica
Panama		 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park costa rica,panama Costa Rica
Panama		 1993 Ground transport infrastructure, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park costa rica,panama Costa Rica
Panama		 1992 Ground transport infrastructure, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park costa rica,panama Costa Rica
Panama		 1991 Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park costa rica,panama Costa Rica
Panama		 1990 Management systems/ management plan, No
taos puebloTaos Pueblo united states of america United States of America 1994 Air transport infrastructure, No
taos puebloTaos Pueblo united states of america United States of America 1993 Air transport infrastructure, No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness australia Australia 2008 Forestry /wood production, No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness australia Australia 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Forestry /wood production, No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness australia Australia 2006 Forestry /wood production, No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness australia Australia 1987 Forestry /wood production, No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness australia Australia 1984 Water infrastructure, No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness australia Australia 1983 Water infrastructure, No
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand new zealand New Zealand 2004 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Other Threats: Oil spill in the harbour
 No
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand new zealand New Zealand 1992 Water infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Water, No
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand new zealand New Zealand 1989 Water infrastructure, No
temple of preah vihearTemple of Preah Vihear cambodia Cambodia 2009 Management systems/ management plan, No
the great wallThe Great Wall china China 1990
Other Threats: Partial collapse of some platforms
 No
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans bangladesh Bangladesh 2009 Storms, No
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans bangladesh Bangladesh 2008 Storms, No
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas china China 2008 Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Mining, Management systems/ management plan, No
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas china China 2007 Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, No
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas china China 2006 Water infrastructure, Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas china China 2005 Water infrastructure, No
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas china China 2004 Water infrastructure, No
tikal national parkTikal National Park guatemala Guatemala 1993 Management systems/ management plan, No
timbuktuTimbuktu mali Mali 2009 Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Lack of adequate maintenance of the buildings.
 No
timbuktuTimbuktu mali Mali 2008 Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Management activities, No
timbuktuTimbuktu mali Mali 2007 Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Management activities, No
timbuktuTimbuktu mali Mali 2006 Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, No
timbuktuTimbuktu mali Mali 2005 Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: No protective measures for the buffer zone of the property
 Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu mali Mali 2004 Flooding,
Other Threats: Collapse of houses
 Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu mali Mali 1994 Wind, Water, Desertification, Legal framework, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques
 Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu mali Mali 1990 Wind, Water, Desertification, Legal framework, Financial resources,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques
 No
tipasaTipasa algeria Algeria 2009 Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities, No
tipasaTipasa algeria Algeria 2008 Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: poor conservation conditions for the archaeological remains
 No
tipasaTipasa algeria Algeria 2007 Water infrastructure, Solid waste, Land conversion, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Management activities,
Other Threats: Poor conservation conditons for the archeological remains
 No
tipasaTipasa algeria Algeria 2006 Housing, Solid waste, Wind, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
tipasaTipasa algeria Algeria 2005 Housing, Major linear utilities, Solid waste, Wind, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: vegetation with roots seriously affecting archaeological remains
 Yes
tipasaTipasa algeria Algeria 2004 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
Other Threats: State of conservation of mosaics and other exposed structures
 Yes
tipasaTipasa algeria Algeria 1992 Earthquake, No
tipasaTipasa algeria Algeria 1990 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Earthquake, No
tipasaTipasa algeria Algeria 1989 Earthquake, No
tiwanaku: spiritual and political centre of the tiwanaku cultureTiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2008 Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities, No
tokaj wine region historic cultural landscapeTokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape hungary Hungary 2009 Non-renewable energy facilities, Water, Management systems/ management plan, No
tokaj wine region historic cultural landscapeTokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape hungary Hungary 2008 Non-renewable energy facilities, No
tower of londonTower of London united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
tower of londonTower of London united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
tower of londonTower of London united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2007 Housing, No
tower of londonTower of London united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2006 Housing, No
tower of londonTower of London united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2005 Housing, No
tower of londonTower of London united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2004 Housing, No
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic 2009 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Air transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic 2007 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Flooding, No
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic 2005 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic 2004 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Input of excess energy, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
trinidad and the valley de los ingeniosTrinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios cuba Cuba 1993 Water infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, No
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra indonesia Indonesia 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Governance, No
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra indonesia Indonesia 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Governance, No
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra indonesia Indonesia 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Illegal activities, Governance, No
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra indonesia Indonesia 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Illegal activities, Governance, No
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra indonesia Indonesia 2005 Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Tsunami/tidal wave, No
tsingy de bemaraha strict nature reserveTsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve madagascar Madagascar 1992 Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park philippines Philippines 2009 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, No
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park philippines Philippines 2007 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, No
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park philippines Philippines 2006 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, No
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park philippines Philippines 2005 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, No
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park philippines Philippines 2004 Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
tyreTyre lebanon Lebanon 2009 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Insufficient maintenance
 No
tyreTyre lebanon Lebanon 2008 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Insufficient maintenance
 No
tyreTyre lebanon Lebanon 2007 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Insufficient maintenance
 No
tyreTyre lebanon Lebanon 2006 Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Insufficient maintenance
 No
tyreTyre lebanon Lebanon 2004 Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, No
tyreTyre lebanon Lebanon 1992 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
um er-rasas (kastrom mefa'a)Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) jordan Jordan 2009 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Unstable structures and lack of security;
 No
um er-rasas (kastrom mefa'a)Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) jordan Jordan 2008 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,
Other Threats: Unstable structures and lack of security
 No
um er-rasas (kastrom mefa'a)Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) jordan Jordan 2007 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Unstable structures and lack of security
 No
um er-rasas (kastrom mefa'a)Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) jordan Jordan 2006 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of security and risk of collapse due to open trenches and unstable structures
 No
um er-rasas (kastrom mefa'a)Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) jordan Jordan 2005 Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of security due to open trenches and unstable structures
 No
upper middle rhine valleyUpper Middle Rhine Valley germany Germany 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Input of excess energy, No
upper middle rhine valleyUpper Middle Rhine Valley germany Germany 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Input of excess energy, No
vat phou and associated ancient settlements within the champasak cultural landscapeVat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic 2004 Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, No
vatican cityVatican City holy see Holy See 1992 Housing, No
venice and its lagoonVenice and its Lagoon italy Italy 1989 Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, No
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre lithuania Lithuania 2009 Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre lithuania Lithuania 2008 Housing, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, No
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre lithuania Lithuania 2006 Housing, Deliberate destruction of heritage, No
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre lithuania Lithuania 2005 Housing, Management activities, No
virgin komi forestsVirgin Komi Forests russian federation Russian Federation 2009 Mining, Management systems/ management plan, No
virunga national parkVirunga National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2009 Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2008 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2007 Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2006 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
virunga national parkgaramba national parkkahuzi-biega national parksalonga national parkokapi wildlife reserveVirunga National Park
Garamba National Park
Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Salonga National Park
Okapi Wildlife Reserve		 democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2005 Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Yes
virunga national parkgaramba national parkkahuzi-biega national parksalonga national parkokapi wildlife reserveVirunga National Park
Garamba National Park
Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Salonga National Park
Okapi Wildlife Reserve		 democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2004 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1994 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, No
virunga national parkVirunga National Park democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1993 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, No
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka russian federation Russian Federation 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Renewable energy facilities, Major linear utilities, Mining, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Fire, Management systems/ management plan, No
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka russian federation Russian Federation 2007 Ground transport infrastructure, Renewable energy facilities, Major linear utilities, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire, Management systems/ management plan, No
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka russian federation Russian Federation 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, Renewable energy facilities, Major linear utilities, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire, Management systems/ management plan, No
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka russian federation Russian Federation 2005 Ground transport infrastructure, Renewable energy facilities, Major linear utilities, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire, Management systems/ management plan, No
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka russian federation Russian Federation 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Renewable energy facilities, Major linear utilities, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, No
vredefort domeVredefort Dome south africa South Africa 2009 Ground transport infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, No
vredefort domeVredefort Dome south africa South Africa 2008 Surface water pollution, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, No
w national park of nigerW National Park of Niger niger Niger 2005 Water infrastructure, Mining, Management systems/ management plan, No
w national park of nigerW National Park of Niger niger Niger 2004 Water infrastructure, Mining, No
wadi al-hitan (whale valley)Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) egypt Egypt 2008 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, No
walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower azerbaijan Azerbaijan 2009 Housing, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower azerbaijan Azerbaijan 2008 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower azerbaijan Azerbaijan 2007 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower azerbaijan Azerbaijan 2006 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower azerbaijan Azerbaijan 2005 Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Yes
walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower azerbaijan Azerbaijan 2004 Housing, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Yes
waterton glacier international peace parkWaterton Glacier International Peace Park united states of america,canada United States of America
Canada		 2009 Mining, Temperature change, Other climate change impacts, No
western caucasusWestern Caucasus russian federation Russian Federation 2009 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Forestry /wood production, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
western caucasusWestern Caucasus russian federation Russian Federation 2008 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, No
western caucasusWestern Caucasus russian federation Russian Federation 2007 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Weakening of conservation controls
 No
westminster palace, westminster abbey and saint margaret's churchWestminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2009 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
westminster palace, westminster abbey and saint margaret's churchWestminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2008 Housing, Management systems/ management plan, No
westminster palace, westminster abbey and saint margaret's churchWestminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2007 Housing, No
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland australia Australia 1992 Water infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland australia Australia 1991 Water infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, No
wieliczka salt mineWieliczka Salt Mine poland Poland 1994 Relative humidity, Water,
Other Threats: Gradual degradation
 Yes
wieliczka salt mineWieliczka Salt Mine poland Poland 1988 Relative humidity, Water,
Other Threats: Gradual degradation
 No
wieliczka salt mineWieliczka Salt Mine poland Poland 1984 Relative humidity, Water,
Other Threats: Gradual deterioration
 No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park canada Canada 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park canada Canada 1992 Water infrastructure, Localised utilities, Forestry /wood production,
Other Threats: Bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis
 No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park canada Canada 1991 Water infrastructure, Localised utilities, Forestry /wood production,
Other Threats: Bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis
 No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park canada Canada 1990 Water infrastructure, Localised utilities,
Other Threats: Bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis
 No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park canada Canada 1989 Localised utilities,
Other Threats: 50% of the bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis
 No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park canada Canada 1985 Water infrastructure, No
works of antoni gaudiWorks of Antoni Gaudí spain Spain 2009 Underground transport infrastructure, No
works of antoni gaudiWorks of Antoni Gaudí spain Spain 2008 Underground transport infrastructure, No
xanthos-letoonXanthos-Letoon turkey Turkey 1994 Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, No
xanthos-letoonXanthos-Letoon turkey Turkey 1991 Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park united states of america United States of America 2008 Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Input of excess energy, Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park united states of america United States of America 2006 Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Air pollution, Input of excess energy, Mining, Invasive / alien freshwater species, No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park united states of america United States of America 2005 Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Air pollution, Input of excess energy, Mining, Invasive / alien freshwater species, No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park united states of america United States of America 2004 Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Input of excess energy, Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Other Threats: Brucella infection threat to bison population
 No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park united states of america United States of America 1989
Other Threats: Fire
 No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park united states of america United States of America 1988
Other Threats: Fire
 No

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.