State of Conservation (SOC)

Site	State Party	Year	Threats*	Danger List
abu menaAbu Mena	egypt Egypt	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Lack of consolidation and engineering measures	Yes
abu menaAbu Mena	egypt Egypt	2004	Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table),	Yes
abu menaAbu Mena	egypt Egypt	1992	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities, Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses,	No
acropolis, athensAcropolis, Athens	greece Greece	2004	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities,	No
agra forttaj mahalfatehpur sikriAgra Fort Taj Mahal Fatehpur Sikri	india India	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Threats to monuments’ foundations due to geological instability of riverbank	No
agra forttaj mahalfatehpur sikriAgra Fort Taj Mahal Fatehpur Sikri	india India	2004	Commercial development, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of Agra Fort	No
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2005	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2004	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	1994	War,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	1993	War,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	1992	War,	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2005	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of documentation and equipment	No
aldabra atollAldabra Atoll	seychelles Seychelles	1986	Air transport infrastructure, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
amphitheatre of el jemAmphitheatre of El Jem	tunisia Tunisia	1992	Commercial development, Housing,	No
ancient building complex in the wudang mountainsAncient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains	china China	2004	Illegal activities, Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan,	No
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus	syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic	1993	Management activities,	No
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus	syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic	1992	Management activities,	No
angkorAngkor	cambodia Cambodia	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	Yes
angkorAngkor	cambodia Cambodia	1994	Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation	Yes
angkorAngkor	cambodia Cambodia	1993	Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation	Yes
antigua guatemalaAntigua Guatemala	guatemala Guatemala	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Commercial development, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
antigua guatemalaAntigua Guatemala	guatemala Guatemala	1993	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Numerous ruins in the city that in danger of collapse in the event of an earthquake	No
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary	oman Oman	2005	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary	oman Oman	2004	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
archaeological ensemble of the bend of the boyneArchaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne	ireland Ireland	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities,	No
archaeological park and ruins of quiriguaArchaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua	guatemala Guatemala	1994	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Water (rain/water table), Wind,	No
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro	pakistan Pakistan	1991	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration	No
archaeological site of cyreneArchaeological Site of Cyrene	libya Libya	2004	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Financial resources, High impact research/monitoring activities, Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Micro-organisms, Relative humidity, Temperature, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Uncontrolled growth of plants and trees	No
archaeological site of delphiArchaeological Site of Delphi	greece Greece	1993	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Human resources, Localised utilities, Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site	No
archaeological site of delphiArchaeological Site of Delphi	greece Greece	1992	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Human resources, Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site	No
archaeological site of leptis magnaArchaeological Site of Leptis Magna	libya Libya	1990	Flooding,	No
archaeological site of volubilisArchaeological Site of Volubilis	morocco Morocco	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Other Threats: Need to preserve the landscape	No
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)	iraq Iraq	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures	Yes
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)	iraq Iraq	2004	Illegal activities, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Lack of maintenance	Yes
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)	poland Poland	2005	Management systems/ management plan,	No
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)	poland Poland	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)	poland Poland	1993	Commercial development, Other Threats: Threat to the integrity of the property (not specified - supermarket project?)	No
bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery	georgia Georgia	2005	Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work of the monuments	No
bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery	georgia Georgia	2004	High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities, Water (rain/water table), Wind,	No
bahla fortBahla Fort	oman Oman	2005	Commercial development, Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structure of the Fort	No
bahla fortBahla Fort	oman Oman	2004	Commercial development, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
bahla fortBahla Fort	oman Oman	1994	Management activities, Other Threats: Degradation of the structures	Yes
bahla fortBahla Fort	oman Oman	1993	Management activities, Other Threats: Degradation of the structures	Yes
bahla fortBahla Fort	oman Oman	1988	Other Threats: Degradation of the structures	No
bam and its cultural landscapeBam and its Cultural Landscape	iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of)	2005	Earthquake,	Yes
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park	mauritania Mauritania	2005	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Other Threats: a) Absence of any real ecotourism policy and strategy; b) Poor progress recorded in the improvement of the living conditions of the local populations	No
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park	mauritania Mauritania	2004	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Oil and gas,	No
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park	mauritania Mauritania	1994	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Capture operation of the monk seal	No
belovezhskaya pushcha / białowieża forestBelovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest	poland,belarus Poland Belarus	2005	Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Effect on forest biomes through drainage of agricultural land on the Belarus side and a reservoir on the Polish side; b) Presence of an artificial fence along the international boundary impeding large mammal movement.	No
belovezhskaya pushcha / białowieża forestBelovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest	poland,belarus Poland Belarus	2004	Forestry /wood production, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Air pollution, Management systems/ management plan, Temperature change, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Fencing along the international border	No
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds	indonesia Indonesia	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Solid waste, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Uncontrolled vendors within and around the property	No
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds	indonesia Indonesia	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Commercial development, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
brasiliaBrasilia	brazil Brazil	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
brasiliaBrasilia	brazil Brazil	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Housing,	No
budapest, including the banks of the danube, the buda castle quarter and andrássy avenueBudapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue	hungary Hungary	1992	Housing,	No
burgos cathedralBurgos Cathedral	spain Spain	1994	Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for restoration works	No
burgos cathedralBurgos Cathedral	spain Spain	1993	Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for restoration works	No
butrintButrint	albania Albania	2005	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site; b) Poor state of conservation of the property ; c) Insufficient implementation of the recommendations of the joint missions	Yes
butrintButrint	albania Albania	2004	Illegal activities, Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site; b) Serious deterioration of materials resulting in an important loss of cultural significance	Yes
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks	canada Canada	2005	Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Mining,	No
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks	canada Canada	1990	Management systems/ management plan,	No
chaco cultureChaco Culture	united states of america United States of America	1992	Other Threats: Threat not indicated	No
champaner-pavagadh archaeological parkChampaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park	india India	2005	Management systems/ management plan,	No
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2005	Legal framework, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Risk of desintegration and destruction of structures, surfaces and decorative art	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2004	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Crop production, Housing, Legal framework, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Increase in salt contamination of the mud-brick	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Other Threats: Continuous research on adobe structures conservation is necessary	Yes
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2005	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2004	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Micro-organisms, Water (rain/water table),	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	1993	Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the site	No
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park	nepal Nepal	2004	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park	nepal Nepal	1993	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park	nepal Nepal	1991	Water (extraction) ,	No
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park	nepal Nepal	1990	Water (extraction) ,	No
churches of chiloeChurches of Chiloé	chile Chile	2004	Storms, Water (rain/water table),	No
city of bathCity of Bath	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1992	Management systems/ management plan,	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2005	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of historic buildings; b) Use of reinforced concrete in the centre of town	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Human resources, Input of excess energy, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Society's valuing of heritage, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Deliberate neglect of historic properties	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	1993	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
city of graz – historic centre and schloss eggenbergCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg	austria Austria	2005	Housing,	No
city of graz – historic centre and schloss eggenbergCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg	austria Austria	2004	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing,	No
city of potosiCity of Potosí	bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	1993	Surface water pollution, Human resources, Management activities,	No
city of quitoCity of Quito	ecuador Ecuador	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources,	No
city of quitoCity of Quito	ecuador Ecuador	1990	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,	No
city of vallettaCity of Valletta	malta Malta	1994	Air pollution, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Other Threats: Highly crumbly basic building material	No
city of vallettaCity of Valletta	malta Malta	1991	Air pollution, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Other Threats: Highly crumbly basic building material	No
city of vicenza and the palladian villas of the venetoCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto	italy Italy	2005	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing,	No
city of vicenza and the palladian villas of the venetoCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto	italy Italy	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing,	No
classical gardens of suzhouClassical Gardens of Suzhou	china China	2004	Interpretative and visitation facilities,	No
classical weimarClassical Weimar	germany Germany	2005	Other Threats: Fire	No
cologne cathedralCologne Cathedral	germany Germany	2005	Housing,	Yes
cologne cathedralCologne Cathedral	germany Germany	2004	Housing,	No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo	dominican republic Dominican Republic	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Management activities,	No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo	dominican republic Dominican Republic	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo	dominican republic Dominican Republic	1993	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing,	No
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Subsistence hunting, Civil unrest, Crop production, War, Other Threats: diminishing protection	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2004	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Other Threats: Fire	Yes
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments	viet nam Viet Nam	2005	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing,	No
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments	viet nam Viet Nam	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for restoration and enhancement of the monumental architecture of Hué	No
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments	viet nam Viet Nam	1994	Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Other Threats: Fire	No
coro and its portCoro and its Port	venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property; b) Lack of adequate conservation mechanisms.	No
coro and its portCoro and its Port	venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	2004	Governance, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property	No
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley	afghanistan Afghanistan	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Consolidation of the cliffs and nichesb) Lack of a long-term on-site monitoring systemc) Demining	Yes
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley	afghanistan Afghanistan	2004	Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Consolidation of the cliffs and niches; b) Lack of a long-term on-site monitoring system	Yes
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra	portugal Portugal	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Fire (widlfires), Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Temperature change,	No
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra	portugal Portugal	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deteriorating state of conservation	No
curonian spitCuronian Spit	lithuania,russian federation Lithuania Russian Federation	2005	Pollution of marine waters, Management systems/ management plan,	No
curonian spitCuronian Spit	lithuania,russian federation Lithuania Russian Federation	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Major linear utilities, Oil and gas, Storms,	No
danube deltaDanube Delta	romania Romania	2005	Surface water pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,	No
danube deltaDanube Delta	romania Romania	1993	Legal framework,	No
danube deltaDanube Delta	romania Romania	1992	Legal framework,	No
delosDelos	greece Greece	1992	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Other Threats: Adverse meteorological conditions	No
dinosaur provincial parkDinosaur Provincial Park	canada Canada	1992	Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
dinosaur provincial parkDinosaur Provincial Park	canada Canada	1991	Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2005	Invasive / alien freshwater species, Water infrastructure,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2004	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Water (rain/water table),	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1992	Financial resources,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1991	Other Threats: Training course on wetland management	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1988	Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1987	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1986	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1985	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1984	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1983	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1982	Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	No
donana national parkDoñana National Park	spain Spain	2005	Pollution of marine waters, Crop production, Management systems/ management plan,	No
donana national parkDoñana National Park	spain Spain	2004	Pollution of marine waters, Management systems/ management plan,	No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park	montenegro Montenegro	2005	Forestry /wood production, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure,	No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park	montenegro Montenegro	1993	Surface water pollution, Localised utilities, Water infrastructure,	No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park	montenegro Montenegro	1992	Surface water pollution, Localised utilities, Water infrastructure,	No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park	montenegro Montenegro	1991	Surface water pollution, Localised utilities,	No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park	montenegro Montenegro	1985	Water infrastructure,	No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park	montenegro Montenegro	1984	Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure,	No
east rennellEast Rennell	solomon islands Solomon Islands	2005	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Disappointment, confusion, suspicion, division and anger within the community	No
east rennellEast Rennell	solomon islands Solomon Islands	2004	Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
etruscan necropolises of cerveteri and tarquiniaEtruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia	italy Italy	2005	Management systems/ management plan,	No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park	united states of america United States of America	2005	Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Housing, Water infrastructure,	Yes
everglades national parkEverglades National Park	united states of america United States of America	2004	Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Housing, Management activities, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Concerns about numbers of boaters in Florida Bay and their impacts on bottomland wilderness, including especially propeller scars from boat groundings.	Yes
everglades national parkEverglades National Park	united states of america United States of America	1994	Surface water pollution, Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms, Water infrastructure,	Yes
everglades national parkEverglades National Park	united states of america United States of America	1993	Surface water pollution, Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms, Water infrastructure,	No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park	united states of america United States of America	1992	Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms,	No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park	united states of america United States of America	1989	Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas,	No
ferto / neusiedlersee cultural landscapeFertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape	austria,hungary Austria Hungary	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore	pakistan Pakistan	2005	Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Lack of capacity in conservation techniques; b) Lack of monitoring system	Yes
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore	pakistan Pakistan	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Need for consolidation and conservation measures of the hydraulic work	Yes
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo	panama Panama	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric by environmental factors	No
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo	panama Panama	2004	Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Partial loss of the original fabric	No
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo	panama Panama	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Other Threats: More attention to be paid to stone conservation	No
frontiers of the roman empireFrontiers of the Roman Empire	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland,germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Germany	1993	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Mining,	No
frontiers of the roman empireFrontiers of the Roman Empire	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland,germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Germany	1992	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Mining,	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	2005	Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management activities, Other Threats: Implementation of quarantine measures	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Other Threats: a) Weaknesses in quarantine measures; b) Passage of international and national marine traffic	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	1994	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Invasive / alien marine species, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	1992	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	1990	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	1986	Management systems/ management plan,	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	1985	Other Threats: Fire	No
garajonay national parkGarajonay National Park	spain Spain	1991	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1992	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1991	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1990	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1989	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1987	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1986	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1985	Illegal activities,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1984	Illegal activities,	No
garden kingdom of dessau-worlitzGarden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz	germany Germany	2004	Flooding, Marine transport infrastructure,	No
giant's causeway and causeway coastGiant's Causeway and Causeway Coast	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2005	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
goreme national park and the rock sites of cappadociaGöreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia	turkey Turkey	1992	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
goreme national park and the rock sites of cappadociaGöreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia	turkey Turkey	1988	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef	australia Australia	2004	Commercial development, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure,	No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef	australia Australia	1994	Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining,	No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef	australia Australia	1986	Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining,	No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef	australia Australia	1985	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
greater blue mountains areaGreater Blue Mountains Area	australia Australia	2004	Surface water pollution, Mining,	No
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi	india India	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: rural poverty	Yes
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi	india India	2004	Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ha long bayHa Long Bay	viet nam Viet Nam	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas,	No
hal saflieni hypogeumHal Saflieni Hypogeum	malta Malta	1994	Solid waste, Management activities, Micro-organisms, Radiation/light, Relative humidity, Temperature, Water (rain/water table),	No
hal saflieni hypogeumHal Saflieni Hypogeum	malta Malta	1990	Solid waste, Management activities, Micro-organisms, Radiation/light, Relative humidity, Temperature, Water (rain/water table),	No
hanseatic city of lubeckHanseatic City of Lübeck	germany Germany	2004	Housing,	No
hanseatic city of lubeckHanseatic City of Lübeck	germany Germany	1993	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Other Threats: Discovery of mural paintings - need for restoration	No
hawaii volcanoes national parkHawaii Volcanoes National Park	united states of america United States of America	1990	Management systems/ management plan,	No
henderson islandHenderson Island	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2005	Management systems/ management plan,	No
henderson islandHenderson Island	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2004	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
hierapolis-pamukkaleHierapolis-Pamukkale	turkey Turkey	1991	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
hierapolis-pamukkaleHierapolis-Pamukkale	turkey Turkey	1990	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul	turkey Turkey	2005	Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Continued degradation of the civil architecture within the protected areas	No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul	turkey Turkey	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Society's valuing of heritage, Other Threats: Continued degradation of the civil architecture	No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul	turkey Turkey	1994	Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building	No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul	turkey Turkey	1993	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building	No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul	turkey Turkey	1992	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo	egypt Egypt	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance	No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo	egypt Egypt	2004	Air pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of český krumlovHistoric Centre of Český Krumlov	czech republic Czech Republic	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
historic centre of florenceHistoric Centre of Florence	italy Italy	1994	Terrorism,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	1994	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	1993	Management activities, Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent	No
historic centre of mexico city and xochimilcoHistoric Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco	mexico Mexico	2004	Civil unrest, Governance, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of a unique and severely degraded cultural landscape	No
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla	mexico Mexico	2004	Illegal activities, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Underground transport infrastructure,	No
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla	mexico Mexico	1994	Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla	mexico Mexico	1993	Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
historic centre of rigaHistoric Centre of Riga	latvia Latvia	2005	Housing, Legal framework,	No
historic centre of rigaHistoric Centre of Riga	latvia Latvia	2004	Housing, Marine transport infrastructure,	No
historic centre of rome, the properties of the holy see in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights and san paolo fuori le muraHistoric Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura	holy see,italy Holy See Italy	1993	Air pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Terrorism,	No
historic centre of rome, the properties of the holy see in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights and san paolo fuori le muraHistoric Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura	holy see,italy Holy See Italy	1992	Air pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,	No
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments	russian federation Russian Federation	1993	Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Financial resources, Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Steady deterioration of the city's pysical environment; Large-scale rehabilitation project for the Hermitage	No
historic centre of salvador de bahiaHistoric Centre of Salvador de Bahia	brazil Brazil	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of shakhrisyabzHistoric Centre of Shakhrisyabz	uzbekistan Uzbekistan	2005	Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of shakhrisyabzHistoric Centre of Shakhrisyabz	uzbekistan Uzbekistan	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Extensive cracks and leaning walls	No
historic centre of sighişoaraHistoric Centre of Sighişoara	romania Romania	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the monuments in general and the fortification in particular	No
historic centre of sighişoaraHistoric Centre of Sighişoara	romania Romania	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg	austria Austria	2005	Housing,	No
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg	austria Austria	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing,	No
historic centre of the town of goiásHistoric Centre of the Town of Goiás	brazil Brazil	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Water (rain/water table),	No
historic centre of the town of olindaHistoric Centre of the Town of Olinda	brazil Brazil	1993	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of the town of olindaHistoric Centre of the Town of Olinda	brazil Brazil	1987	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,	No
historic centre of viennaHistoric Centre of Vienna	austria Austria	2004	Housing,	No
historic city of sucreHistoric City of Sucre	bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	1993	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec	canada Canada	2005	Housing, Marine transport infrastructure,	No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec	canada Canada	2004	Housing, Human resources, Marine transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Risk of fire	No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec	canada Canada	1992	Housing,	No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec	canada Canada	1988	Housing,	No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec	canada Canada	1987	Housing,	No
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa	china China	2005	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities,	No
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa	china China	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic monuments of ancient naraHistoric Monuments of Ancient Nara	japan Japan	2004	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
historic quarter of the city of colonia del sacramentoHistoric Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento	uruguay Uruguay	2005	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic quarter of the city of colonia del sacramentoHistoric Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento	uruguay Uruguay	2004	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	1994	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Input of excess energy, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	1993	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	1987	Land conversion, Housing, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Fires	No
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto	brazil Brazil	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto	brazil Brazil	1993	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto	brazil Brazil	1990	Solid waste, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid	yemen Yemen	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the traditional urban fabric	Yes
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid	yemen Yemen	2004	Illegal activities, Solid waste, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deteriorated state of some of the monuments	Yes
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2005	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Flooding,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2004	Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake,	No
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta	georgia Georgia	2005	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta	georgia Georgia	2004	Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park	peru Peru	1987	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Legal framework, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Other Threats: Fires	No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure,	Yes
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure,	Yes
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	1989	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Air pollution, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	1987	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Air pollution, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	1986	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Air pollution, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	1985	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Air pollution, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure,	No
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park	brazil Brazil	2005	Illegal activities, Commercial hunting, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure,	No
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park	brazil Brazil	2004	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
iguazu national parkiguacu national parkIguazu National Park Iguaçu National Park	argentina,brazil Argentina Brazil	1992	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Input of excess energy,	No
iguazu national parkiguacu national parkIguazu National Park Iguaçu National Park	argentina,brazil Argentina Brazil	1991	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Input of excess energy,	No
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park	argentina Argentina	1986	Management systems/ management plan,	No
imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang	china China	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang	china China	2004	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
isimangaliso wetland parkiSimangaliso Wetland Park	south africa South Africa	2004	Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2005	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Threatened state of the buildings; b) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2004	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Important historic buildings in a state of serious dilapidation; b) Replica of the Gorée-Almadies Memorial	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	1990	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Other Threats: Dilapidated state of some buildings	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	1994	Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	1993	Management systems/ management plan,	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2005	Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse	No
isole eolie (aeolian islands)Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)	italy Italy	2004	Quarrying,	No
jesuit missions of the chiquitosJesuit Missions of the Chiquitos	bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	1993	Housing, Legal framework, Management activities,	No
jesuit missions of the guaranis: san ignacio mini, santa ana, nuestra senora de loreto and santa maria mayor (argentina), ruins of sao miguel das missoes (brazil)Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)	brazil,argentina Brazil Argentina	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of capacity in Conservation of stone techniques	No
jesuit missions of the guaranis: san ignacio mini, santa ana, nuestra senora de loreto and santa maria mayor (argentina), ruins of sao miguel das missoes (brazil)Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)	brazil,argentina Brazil Argentina	1993	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Aggressive natural environment	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War,	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1991	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1990	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park	australia Australia	2005	Ground water pollution, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Mining,	No
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park	australia Australia	2004	Ground water pollution, Mining,	No
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park	australia Australia	1991	Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park	australia Australia	1986	Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers	algeria Algeria	2005	Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of housing; b) Collapse of houses (three dead and others injured in May 2002)	No
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers	algeria Algeria	2004	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Natural erosion, b) Dilapidation, c) Lack of maintenance	No
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers	algeria Algeria	1994	Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers	algeria Algeria	1993	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	2005	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	2004	Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	Yes
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	1994	Land conversion, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	1993	Land conversion, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	1992	Avalanche/ landslide, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	1991	Avalanche/ landslide, Management activities, Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	1990	Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	1989	Other Threats: Collapse of the roof of a Temple	No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park	india India	2005	Drought, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure,	No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park	india India	1994	Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Water (extraction) , Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes	No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park	india India	1990	Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Water (extraction) , Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes	No
kiev: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kiev-pechersk lavraKiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra	ukraine Ukraine	2004	Housing,	No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost	russian federation Russian Federation	2005	Management activities, Other Threats: a) Structural integrity and stability of the Church of the Transfiguration; b) Deformation of wooden structures.	No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost	russian federation Russian Federation	2004	Financial resources, Management activities, Other Threats: Fragile wooden heritage	No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost	russian federation Russian Federation	1994	Financial resources, Governance, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures	No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost	russian federation Russian Federation	1993	Financial resources, Governance, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures	No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost	russian federation Russian Federation	1992	Financial resources, Governance, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures	No
kluane / wrangell-st. elias / glacier bay / tatshenshini-alsekKluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek	united states of america,canada United States of America Canada	1993	Management systems/ management plan,	No
kremlin and red square, moscowKremlin and Red Square, Moscow	russian federation Russian Federation	1994	Other Threats: Erection project of a monument on the Red Square	No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou	morocco Morocco	2005	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Near total abandonment of the site	No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou	morocco Morocco	2004	Illegal activities, Avalanche/ landslide, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: State of abandonment and degradation	No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou	morocco Morocco	1992	Other Threats: No threat indicated	No
l'viv – the ensemble of the historic centreL'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre	ukraine Ukraine	2005	Solid waste, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
l'viv – the ensemble of the historic centreL'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre	ukraine Ukraine	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Solid waste, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Society's valuing of heritage, Other Threats: Conflict between the construction of new properties and the restoration of existing buildings	No
la fortaleza and san juan national historic site in puerto ricoLa Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico	united states of america United States of America	1993	Other Threats: No specific problem identified in the restoration works	No
lake baikalLake Baikal	russian federation Russian Federation	2005	Forestry /wood production, Surface water pollution, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Major linear utilities,	No
lake baikalLake Baikal	russian federation Russian Federation	2004	Surface water pollution, Legal framework, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Decline of the seal population; b) Forest fires	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2005	Solid waste, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Fire; b) Lack of law enforcement	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2004	Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
levoča, spišský hrad and the associated cultural monumentsLevoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments	slovakia Slovakia	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining,	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2005	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park	indonesia Indonesia	2005	Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Governance, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park	indonesia Indonesia	2004	Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Security limitations on staff and public access to parts of the Park; b) Fire	No
los glaciares national parkLos Glaciares National Park	argentina Argentina	1986	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Housing, Water infrastructure,	No
los glaciares national parkLos Glaciares National Park	argentina Argentina	1985	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Housing,	No
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha	nepal Nepal	2005	Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Impact of new structure of the Maya Devi Temple in the core area	No
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha	nepal Nepal	2004	Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses,	No
m'zab valleyM'Zab Valley	algeria Algeria	2004	Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Housing, Legal framework, Other Threats: Heritage badly maintained	No
madara riderMadara Rider	bulgaria Bulgaria	1991	Relative humidity, Temperature, Wind, Other Threats: Lack of stability of the rock; Lack of convergence of local opinions on the real extent of the problem, the possible solutions	No
madriu-perafita-claror valleyMadriu-Perafita-Claror Valley	andorra Andorra	2005	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mahabodhi temple complex at bodh gayaMahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya	india India	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mahabodhi temple complex at bodh gayaMahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya	india India	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1989	Illegal activities, Oil and gas,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1987	Illegal activities,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1986	Illegal activities,	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	2005	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Destruction to park infrastructure	Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	2004	Civil unrest, Financial resources, Other Threats: Damaged Park infrastructure	Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures	Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures;	Yes
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	1992	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	1991	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest,	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	1990	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest,	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	1989	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest,	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	1986	Water infrastructure,	No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2005	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Mining,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2004	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	1993	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	1992	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	1990	Illegal activities,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	1989	Oil and gas,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	1988	Oil and gas,	No
matobo hillsMatobo Hills	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	2005	Management systems/ management plan,	No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan	honduras Honduras	2005	Air transport infrastructure,	No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan	honduras Honduras	2004	Air transport infrastructure,	No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan	honduras Honduras	1993	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos	No
medieval city of rhodesMedieval City of Rhodes	greece Greece	1994	Legal framework, Other Threats: Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures	No
medina of essaouira (formerly mogador)Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)	morocco Morocco	2005	Solid waste, Commercial development, Other Threats: a) Progressive deterioration of the built framework; b) Absence of a rehabilitation policy for the Mellah Quarter; c) Continuous collapse of the buildings and advanced deterioration of the maritime part of the fortified wall of the Medina	No
medina of essaouira (formerly mogador)Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)	morocco Morocco	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Solid waste, Commercial development, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Input of excess energy, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Wind, Other Threats: The general state of conservation of the property is a cause for concern	No
medina of fezMedina of Fez	morocco Morocco	2004	Illegal activities, Solid waste, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing,	No
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta	malta Malta	2005	Illegal activities, Solid waste, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities,	No
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta	malta Malta	2004	Illegal activities, Solid waste, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Input of excess energy,	No
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta	malta Malta	1994	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Quarrying, Storms, Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.)	No
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta	malta Malta	1992	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan	iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of)	2005	Commercial development,	No
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan	iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of)	2004	Commercial development,	No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur	egypt Egypt	2005	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur	egypt Egypt	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Underground transport infrastructure,	No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur	egypt Egypt	1994	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones	No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur	egypt Egypt	1990	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones	No
miguasha national parkMiguasha National Park	canada Canada	2005	Localised utilities, Oil and gas,	No
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam	afghanistan Afghanistan	2005	Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Leaning of the Minaret	Yes
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam	afghanistan Afghanistan	2004	Civil unrest, Ground transport infrastructure, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for consolidation and restoration of the monument	Yes
monastery of the hieronymites and tower of belem in lisbonmonastery of batalhaMonastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon Monastery of Batalha	portugal Portugal	1990	Earthquake, Management activities, Micro-organisms, Relative humidity, Storms, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken	No
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay	france France	1990	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	1994	Water infrastructure,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	1993	Water infrastructure,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	1992	Water infrastructure,	No
mount athosMount Athos	greece Greece	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
mount athosMount Athos	greece Greece	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
mount athosMount Athos	greece Greece	1992	Fire (widlfires),	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2004	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2005	Illegal activities, Crop production, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Subsistence hunting, Civil unrest, Commercial hunting, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1992	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1991	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1990	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1989	Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1987	Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1986	Illegal activities, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1984	Illegal activities, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
nahanni national parkNahanni National Park	canada Canada	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers	haiti Haiti	1993	Financial resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Consolidation of the Sans Souci Palace and rehabilitation of the Royal Gardens required	No
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers	haiti Haiti	1991	Earthquake, Flooding, Storms, Water (rain/water table),	No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor	montenegro Montenegro	2005	Earthquake, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor	montenegro Montenegro	2004	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor	montenegro Montenegro	1979	Earthquake,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Water (extraction) , Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: a) Decline in animals population; b) Reduction of control fires	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1994	Crop production,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1993	Crop production,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1989	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1988	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1987	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1986	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1985	Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1984	Management systems/ management plan,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1983	Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1993	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1992	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1990	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1989	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1988	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1987	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1986	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
old and new towns of edinburghOld and New Towns of Edinburgh	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2004	Housing, Other Threats: Fire	No
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik	croatia Croatia	1994	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik	croatia Croatia	1993	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik	croatia Croatia	1992	Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik	croatia Croatia	1991	War,	No
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls	jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Governance, High impact research/monitoring activities, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Natural risk factors; b) Conservation of archaeological heritage; c) Deterioration of monuments; d) Alteration of the built fabric.	Yes
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls	jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)	2004	Solid waste, Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, High impact research/monitoring activities, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Temperature change, Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance; b) Natural factors	Yes
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls	jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)	1982	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Loss of historical authenticity	No
old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca	spain Spain	2005	Housing,	No
old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca	spain Spain	2004	Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a	yemen Yemen	1991	Housing, Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings	No
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a	yemen Yemen	1990	Housing, Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings	No
old havana and its fortificationsOld Havana and its Fortifications	cuba Cuba	1993	Storms,	No
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches	spain Spain	2005	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches	spain Spain	2004	Housing,	No
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches	spain Spain	1993	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications	sri lanka Sri Lanka	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Tsunami/tidal wave, Other Threats: Lack of maintenance of historic buildings and lack of control on building activities within the World Heritage historic centre	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Solid waste, Other Threats: Dilapidation of dwellings	No
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam	yemen Yemen	1993	Flooding, Other Threats: Poor maintenance	No
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam	yemen Yemen	1991	Flooding, Other Threats: Poor maintenance	No
olympic national parkOlympic National Park	united states of america United States of America	1992	Pollution of marine waters,	No
olympic national parkOlympic National Park	united states of america United States of America	1991	Pollution of marine waters,	No
olympic national parkOlympic National Park	united states of america United States of America	1990	Pollution of marine waters,	No
palace and gardens of schonbrunnPalace and Gardens of Schönbrunn	austria Austria	2005	Housing,	No
palace and park of versaillesPalace and Park of Versailles	france France	1989	Management systems/ management plan,	No
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin	germany Germany	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Fire	No
paphosPaphos	cyprus Cyprus	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities,	No
paris, banks of the seineParis, Banks of the Seine	france France	1992	Housing,	No
petraPetra	jordan Jordan	1994	Solid waste, Commercial development, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities	No
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park	viet nam Viet Nam	2005	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park	viet nam Viet Nam	2004	Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	2005	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	1991	Management systems/ management plan,	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	1986	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	1985	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park	croatia Croatia	1994	Illegal activities, War,	Yes
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park	croatia Croatia	1993	Illegal activities, War,	Yes
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park	croatia Croatia	1992	Illegal activities, War,	No
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park	croatia Croatia	1991	Illegal activities, War,	No
port, fortresses and group of monuments, cartagenaPort, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena	colombia Colombia	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
port, fortresses and group of monuments, cartagenaPort, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena	colombia Colombia	1993	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan	mexico Mexico	2005	Commercial development, Management systems/ management plan,	No
purnululu national parkPurnululu National Park	australia Australia	2005	Financial resources, Human resources, Mining,	No
pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu	spain,france Spain France	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu	spain,france Spain France	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
pythagoreion and heraion of samosPythagoreion and Heraion of Samos	greece Greece	1993	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
redwood national and state parksRedwood National and State Parks	united states of america United States of America	1994	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras	philippines Philippines	2005	Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Financial resources, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Society's valuing of heritage,	Yes
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras	philippines Philippines	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
rila monasteryRila Monastery	bulgaria Bulgaria	1992	Earthquake, Other Threats: Structural issues, cracks	No
rio abiseo national parkRío Abiseo National Park	peru Peru	1994	Forestry /wood production, Other Threats: Fire; Lack of regular vigilance and inspection; Deterioration of the archaeological remains	No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	2005	Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of infrastructure and services for small producers and potential tourism initiatives hinder sustainable economic development and are underlying causes for poverty, leading to over-exploitation of natural resources	Yes
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	1991	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	1990	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	1989	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	1988	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation ; b) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage; c) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Solid waste, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities; b) Fire	No
rock art of altaRock Art of Alta	norway Norway	2004	Deliberate destruction of heritage,	No
rock drawings in valcamonicaRock Drawings in Valcamonica	italy Italy	2005	Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
rock drawings in valcamonicaRock Drawings in Valcamonica	italy Italy	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
route of santiago de compostelaRoute of Santiago de Compostela	spain Spain	2005	Water infrastructure,	No
route of santiago de compostelaRoute of Santiago de Compostela	spain Spain	2004	Water infrastructure,	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2005	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	1994	Storms, Other Threats: Dilapidated state of conservation	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	1985	Storms,	No
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: - Collapsing monuments- No participation of communit	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Financial resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Collapsing monuments due to lack of maintenance	No
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur	bangladesh Bangladesh	2005	Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of monitoring system	No
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur	bangladesh Bangladesh	2004	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Absence of photographic information and lack of action taken with regard to the “fragmentary terracotta plaques in the custodian’s house”	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2005	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Anti-personnel mines infestation in the park; b) Degradation of lands around the park	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Serious security issues (landmines); b) Fires	Yes
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park	nepal Nepal	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Air transport infrastructure, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
saint catherine areaSaint Catherine Area	egypt Egypt	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
samarkand – crossroad of culturesSamarkand – Crossroad of Cultures	uzbekistan Uzbekistan	2005	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities,	No
sanctuary of bom jesus do congonhasSanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas	brazil Brazil	1993	Other Threats: Architecture of mediocre quality around the property; Conservation issue of woodwork and mural paintings	No
sangay national parkSangay National Park	ecuador Ecuador	2005	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure,	Yes
sangay national parkSangay National Park	ecuador Ecuador	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure,	Yes
sangay national parkSangay National Park	ecuador Ecuador	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
sangay national parkSangay National Park	ecuador Ecuador	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
sangay national parkSangay National Park	ecuador Ecuador	1992	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
sangay national parkSangay National Park	ecuador Ecuador	1991	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
sangay national parkSangay National Park	ecuador Ecuador	1989	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,	No
santiago de compostela (old town)Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)	spain Spain	1993	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1991	Illegal activities, Other Threats: Opening of a route to drive cattle	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1987	Illegal activities,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1986	Illegal activities,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
serra da capivara national parkSerra da Capivara National Park	brazil Brazil	1994	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
sian ka'anSian Ka'an	mexico Mexico	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Crop production, Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex and Simien FoxSoil deterioration.	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Decreasing population of Walia Ibex and Simien Fox	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1992	Civil unrest,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1991	Civil unrest,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1985	Civil unrest,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1984	War,	No
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve	sri lanka Sri Lanka	1993	Land conversion, Other Threats: Need to implement the Management Plan as a priority	No
škocjan cavesŠkocjan Caves	slovenia Slovenia	2005	Renewable energy facilities,	No
škocjan cavesŠkocjan Caves	slovenia Slovenia	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure,	No
speyer cathedralSpeyer Cathedral	germany Germany	1987	Housing,	No
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve	bulgaria Bulgaria	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of monitoring system	No
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve	bulgaria Bulgaria	1995	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity	Yes
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve	bulgaria Bulgaria	1994	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity	Yes
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve	bulgaria Bulgaria	1993	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity	Yes
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve	bulgaria Bulgaria	1992	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity	No
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve	bulgaria Bulgaria	1991	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity	No
state historical and cultural park “ancient merv”State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”	turkmenistan Turkmenistan	2005	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
state historical and cultural park “ancient merv”State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”	turkmenistan Turkmenistan	2004	Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2005	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities, Underground transport infrastructure,	No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1992	Management systems/ management plan,	No
studenica monasteryStudenica Monastery	serbia Serbia	1988	Water infrastructure,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2004	Civil unrest, War,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1989	Illegal activities, Crop production, Mining,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1988	Illegal activities, Crop production, Mining,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1986	Illegal activities, Crop production, Mining,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1985	Illegal activities, Crop production, Mining,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1984	Illegal activities, Crop production, Mining,	No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park	costa rica,panama Costa Rica Panama	2004	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park	costa rica,panama Costa Rica Panama	1993	Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park	costa rica,panama Costa Rica Panama	1992	Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park	costa rica,panama Costa Rica Panama	1991	Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park	costa rica,panama Costa Rica Panama	1990	Management systems/ management plan,	No
taos puebloTaos Pueblo	united states of america United States of America	1994	Air transport infrastructure,	No
taos puebloTaos Pueblo	united states of america United States of America	1993	Air transport infrastructure,	No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness	australia Australia	1987	Forestry /wood production,	No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness	australia Australia	1984	Water infrastructure,	No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness	australia Australia	1983	Water infrastructure,	No
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand	new zealand New Zealand	2004	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Other Threats: Oil spill in the harbour	No
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand	new zealand New Zealand	1992	Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure,	No
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand	new zealand New Zealand	1989	Water infrastructure,	No
the great wallThe Great Wall	china China	1990	Other Threats: Partial collapse of some platforms	No
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas	china China	2005	Water infrastructure,	No
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas	china China	2004	Water infrastructure,	No
tikal national parkTikal National Park	guatemala Guatemala	1993	Management systems/ management plan,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2005	Solid waste, Flooding, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: No protective measures for the buffer zone of the property	Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2004	Flooding, Other Threats: Collapse of houses	Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	1994	Desertification, Financial resources, Legal framework, Water (rain/water table), Wind, Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques	Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	1990	Desertification, Financial resources, Legal framework, Water (rain/water table), Wind, Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques	No
tipasaTipasa	algeria Algeria	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Solid waste, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Major linear utilities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Wind, Other Threats: vegetation with roots seriously affecting archaeological remains	Yes
tipasaTipasa	algeria Algeria	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: State of conservation of mosaics and other exposed structures	Yes
tipasaTipasa	algeria Algeria	1992	Earthquake,	No
tipasaTipasa	algeria Algeria	1990	Earthquake, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
tipasaTipasa	algeria Algeria	1989	Earthquake,	No
tower of londonTower of London	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2005	Housing,	No
tower of londonTower of London	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2004	Housing,	No
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang	lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic	2005	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang	lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic	2004	Illegal activities, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Input of excess energy, Legal framework, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
trinidad and the valley de los ingeniosTrinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios	cuba Cuba	1993	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure,	No
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra	indonesia Indonesia	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Crop production, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Tsunami/tidal wave,	No
tsingy de bemaraha strict nature reserveTsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve	madagascar Madagascar	1992	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park	philippines Philippines	2005	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,	No
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park	philippines Philippines	2004	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
tyreTyre	lebanon Lebanon	2004	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure,	No
tyreTyre	lebanon Lebanon	1992	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
um er-rasas (kastrom mefa'a)Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a)	jordan Jordan	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of security due to open trenches and unstable structures	No
vat phou and associated ancient settlements within the champasak cultural landscapeVat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape	lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Interpretative and visitation facilities,	No
vatican cityVatican City	holy see Holy See	1992	Housing,	No
venice and its lagoonVenice and its Lagoon	italy Italy	1989	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre	lithuania Lithuania	2005	Housing, Management activities,	No
virunga national parkgaramba national parkkahuzi-biega national parksalonga national parkokapi wildlife reserveVirunga National Park Garamba National Park Kahuzi-Biega National Park Salonga National Park Okapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, War,	Yes
virunga national parkgaramba national parkkahuzi-biega national parksalonga national parkokapi wildlife reserveVirunga National Park Garamba National Park Kahuzi-Biega National Park Salonga National Park Okapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining,	No
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining,	No
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka	russian federation Russian Federation	2005	Illegal activities, Fire (widlfires), Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Renewable energy facilities,	No
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka	russian federation Russian Federation	2004	Illegal activities, Commercial hunting, Financial resources, Fire (widlfires), Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Legal framework, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Renewable energy facilities,	No
w national park of nigerW National Park of Niger	niger Niger	2005	Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure,	No
w national park of nigerW National Park of Niger	niger Niger	2004	Mining, Water infrastructure,	No
walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower	azerbaijan Azerbaijan	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower	azerbaijan Azerbaijan	2004	Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Financial resources, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland	australia Australia	1992	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure,	No
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland	australia Australia	1991	Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure,	No
wieliczka salt mineWieliczka Salt Mine	poland Poland	1994	Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Gradual degradation	Yes
wieliczka salt mineWieliczka Salt Mine	poland Poland	1988	Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Gradual degradation	No
wieliczka salt mineWieliczka Salt Mine	poland Poland	1984	Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Gradual deterioration	No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park	canada Canada	2004	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park	canada Canada	1992	Forestry /wood production, Localised utilities, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis	No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park	canada Canada	1991	Forestry /wood production, Localised utilities, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis	No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park	canada Canada	1990	Localised utilities, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis	No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park	canada Canada	1989	Localised utilities, Other Threats: 50% of the bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis	No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park	canada Canada	1985	Water infrastructure,	No
xanthos-letoonXanthos-Letoon	turkey Turkey	1994	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Flooding, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table),	No
xanthos-letoonXanthos-Letoon	turkey Turkey	1991	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table),	No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park	united states of america United States of America	2005	Air pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Input of excess energy, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Mining,	No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park	united states of america United States of America	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Surface water pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Input of excess energy, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Mining, Other Threats: Brucella infection threat to bison population	No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park	united states of america United States of America	1989	Other Threats: Fire	No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park	united states of america United States of America	1988	Other Threats: Fire	No

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.