State of Conservation (SOC)

Site	State Party	Year	Threats*	Danger List
aldabra atollAldabra Atoll	seychelles Seychelles	1986	Air transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro	pakistan Pakistan	1991	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration	No
archaeological site of leptis magnaArchaeological Site of Leptis Magna	libya Libya	1990	Flooding,	No
bahla fortBahla Fort	oman Oman	1988	Other Threats: Degradation of the structures	No
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks	canada Canada	1990	Management systems/ management plan,	No
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park	nepal Nepal	1991	Water,	No
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park	nepal Nepal	1990	Water,	No
city of quitoCity of Quito	ecuador Ecuador	1990	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Earthquake,	No
city of vallettaCity of Valletta	malta Malta	1991	Air pollution, Relative humidity, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Highly crumbly basic building material	No
dinosaur provincial parkDinosaur Provincial Park	canada Canada	1991	Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1991	Other Threats: Training course on wetland management	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1988	Water infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1987	Water infrastructure, Water,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1986	Water infrastructure, Water,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1985	Water infrastructure, Water,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1984	Water infrastructure, Water,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1983	Water infrastructure, Water,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1982	Water infrastructure, Water,	No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park	montenegro Montenegro	1991	Localised utilities, Surface water pollution,	No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park	montenegro Montenegro	1985	Water infrastructure,	No
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park	montenegro Montenegro	1984	Water infrastructure, Surface water pollution,	No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park	united states of america United States of America	1989	Housing, Industrial areas, Crop production,	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	1990	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	1986	Management systems/ management plan,	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	1985	Other Threats: Fire	No
garajonay national parkGarajonay National Park	spain Spain	1991	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1991	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1990	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1989	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1987	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1986	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1985	Illegal activities,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1984	Illegal activities,	No
goreme national park and the rock sites of cappadociaGöreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia	turkey Turkey	1988	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef	australia Australia	1986	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining,	No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef	australia Australia	1985	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
hal saflieni hypogeumHal Saflieni Hypogeum	malta Malta	1990	Solid waste, Relative humidity, Temperature, Radiation/light, Water, Micro-organisms, Management activities,	No
hawaii volcanoes national parkHawaii Volcanoes National Park	united states of america United States of America	1990	Management systems/ management plan,	No
hierapolis-pamukkaleHierapolis-Pamukkale	turkey Turkey	1991	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
hierapolis-pamukkaleHierapolis-Pamukkale	turkey Turkey	1990	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of the town of olindaHistoric Centre of the Town of Olinda	brazil Brazil	1987	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide,	No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec	canada Canada	1988	Housing,	No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec	canada Canada	1987	Housing,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	1987	Housing, Water infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fires	No
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto	brazil Brazil	1990	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Solid waste, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan,	No
huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park	peru Peru	1987	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Other Threats: Fires	No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	1989	Water infrastructure, Air pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water,	No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	1987	Water infrastructure, Air pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water,	No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	1986	Water infrastructure, Air pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water,	No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	1985	Water infrastructure, Air pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water,	No
iguazu national parkiguacu national parkIguazu National Park Iguaçu National Park	argentina,brazil Argentina Brazil	1991	Input of excess energy, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park	argentina Argentina	1986	Management systems/ management plan,	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	1990	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Other Threats: Dilapidated state of some buildings	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1991	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1990	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park	australia Australia	1991	Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park	australia Australia	1986	Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	1991	Avalanche/ landslide, Management activities, Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	1990	Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	1989	Other Threats: Collapse of the roof of a Temple	No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park	india India	1990	Water, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes	No
los glaciares national parkLos Glaciares National Park	argentina Argentina	1986	Housing, Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,	No
los glaciares national parkLos Glaciares National Park	argentina Argentina	1985	Housing, Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,	No
madara riderMadara Rider	bulgaria Bulgaria	1991	Wind, Relative humidity, Temperature, Other Threats: Lack of stability of the rock; Lack of convergence of local opinions on the real extent of the problem, the possible solutions	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1989	Oil and gas, Illegal activities,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1987	Illegal activities,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1986	Illegal activities,	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	1991	Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	1990	Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	1989	Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	1986	Water infrastructure,	No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	1990	Illegal activities,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	1989	Oil and gas,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	1988	Oil and gas,	No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur	egypt Egypt	1990	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones	No
monastery of the hieronymites and tower of belem in lisbonmonastery of batalhaMonastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon Monastery of Batalha	portugal Portugal	1990	Relative humidity, Water, Micro-organisms, Storms, Earthquake, Management activities, Other Threats: Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken	No
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay	france France	1990	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1991	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1990	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1989	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1987	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1986	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1984	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers	haiti Haiti	1991	Water, Storms, Flooding, Earthquake,	No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor	montenegro Montenegro	1979	Earthquake,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1989	Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1988	Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1987	Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1986	Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1985	Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1984	Management systems/ management plan,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1983	Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1990	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1989	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1988	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1987	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1986	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities,	No
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik	croatia Croatia	1991	War,	No
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls	jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)	1982	Housing, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Loss of historical authenticity	No
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a	yemen Yemen	1991	Housing, Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings	No
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a	yemen Yemen	1990	Housing, Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings	No
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam	yemen Yemen	1991	Flooding, Other Threats: Poor maintenance	No
olympic national parkOlympic National Park	united states of america United States of America	1991	Pollution of marine waters,	No
olympic national parkOlympic National Park	united states of america United States of America	1990	Pollution of marine waters,	No
palace and park of versaillesPalace and Park of Versailles	france France	1989	Management systems/ management plan,	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	1991	Management systems/ management plan,	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	1986	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	1985	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park	croatia Croatia	1991	Illegal activities, War,	No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	1991	Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,	No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	1990	Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,	No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	1989	Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,	No
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	1988	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	1985	Storms,	No
sangay national parkSangay National Park	ecuador Ecuador	1991	Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,	No
sangay national parkSangay National Park	ecuador Ecuador	1989	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1991	Illegal activities, Other Threats: Opening of a route to drive cattle	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1987	Illegal activities,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1986	Illegal activities,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1991	Civil unrest,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1985	Civil unrest,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1984	War,	No
speyer cathedralSpeyer Cathedral	germany Germany	1987	Housing,	No
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve	bulgaria Bulgaria	1991	Water infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water, Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity	No
studenica monasteryStudenica Monastery	serbia Serbia	1988	Water infrastructure,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1989	Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1988	Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1986	Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1985	Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1984	Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park	costa rica,panama Costa Rica Panama	1991	Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan,	No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park	costa rica,panama Costa Rica Panama	1990	Management systems/ management plan,	No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness	australia Australia	1987	Forestry /wood production,	No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness	australia Australia	1984	Water infrastructure,	No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness	australia Australia	1983	Water infrastructure,	No
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand	new zealand New Zealand	1989	Water infrastructure,	No
the great wallThe Great Wall	china China	1990	Other Threats: Partial collapse of some platforms	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	1990	Wind, Water, Desertification, Legal framework, Financial resources, Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques	No
tipasaTipasa	algeria Algeria	1990	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Earthquake,	No
tipasaTipasa	algeria Algeria	1989	Earthquake,	No
venice and its lagoonVenice and its Lagoon	italy Italy	1989	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland	australia Australia	1991	Water infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
wieliczka salt mineWieliczka Salt Mine	poland Poland	1988	Relative humidity, Water, Other Threats: Gradual degradation	No
wieliczka salt mineWieliczka Salt Mine	poland Poland	1984	Relative humidity, Water, Other Threats: Gradual deterioration	No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park	canada Canada	1991	Water infrastructure, Localised utilities, Forestry /wood production, Other Threats: Bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis	No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park	canada Canada	1990	Water infrastructure, Localised utilities, Other Threats: Bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis	No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park	canada Canada	1989	Localised utilities, Other Threats: 50% of the bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis	No
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park	canada Canada	1985	Water infrastructure,	No
xanthos-letoonXanthos-Letoon	turkey Turkey	1991	Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park	united states of america United States of America	1989	Other Threats: Fire	No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park	united states of america United States of America	1988	Other Threats: Fire	No

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.