State of Conservation (SOC)

Site	State Party	Year	Threats*	Danger List
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2013	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2012	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2011	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table),	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2010	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table),	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2009	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2008	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices;	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Crop production, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenace practices	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2006	Illegal activities, Legal framework, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table),	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2005	Legal framework, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Risk of desintegration and destruction of structures, surfaces and decorative art	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2004	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Crop production, Housing, Legal framework, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Increase in salt contamination of the mud-brick	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	1993	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Other Threats: Continuous research on adobe structures conservation is necessary	Yes
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2009	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Micro-organisms, Relative humidity, Temperature, Wind,	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2007	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Micro-organisms, Temperature, Water (rain/water table), Wind, Other Threats: destabilisation of one of the main structures	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2006	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Temperature, Water (rain/water table), Wind, Other Threats: Growth of native vegetation (Pinkuyo), the roots of which destabilize the foundations	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2005	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2004	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Micro-organisms, Water (rain/water table),	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	1993	Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the site	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2013	Commercial development, Management systems/ management plan,	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2011	Commercial development, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2010	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2005	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of historic buildings; b) Use of reinforced concrete in the centre of town	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Human resources, Input of excess energy, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Society's valuing of heritage, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Deliberate neglect of historic properties	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	1993	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2013	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2011	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2010	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2009	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	1994	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	1993	Management activities, Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2013	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Flooding, Governance, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2012	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Flooding, Governance, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2011	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Flooding, Governance, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2010	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2009	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2008	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2006	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	1994	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Input of excess energy, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	1993	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	1987	Land conversion, Housing, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Fires	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2013	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2012	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2011	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2010	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2009	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Flooding, Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings, as well as the effect of heavy traffic on historic buildings	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2008	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Flooding, Management activities, Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2007	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Flooding, Management activities, Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2006	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Flooding, Major linear utilities, Management activities,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2005	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Flooding,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2004	Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake,	No
huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park	peru Peru	1987	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Legal framework, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Other Threats: Fires	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2013	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2011	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Air transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2009	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Mining, Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2007	Illegal activities, Crop production, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Mining, Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2006	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Mining, Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2005	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	2011	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	2010	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	2008	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	2007	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Ground transport infrastructure, Legal framework, Oil and gas,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	1989	Oil and gas,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	1988	Oil and gas,	No
rio abiseo national parkRío Abiseo National Park	peru Peru	1994	Forestry /wood production, Other Threats: Fire; Lack of regular vigilance and inspection; Deterioration of the archaeological remains	No

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.