State of Conservation (SOC)

Site	State Party	Year	Threats*	Danger List
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2012	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2011	Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2010	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2009	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: a) Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices;	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2008	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices;	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2007	Crop production, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenace practices	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2006	Relative humidity, Water, Illegal activities, Legal framework,	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2005	Relative humidity, Water, Legal framework, Other Threats: Risk of desintegration and destruction of structures, surfaces and decorative art	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2004	Housing, Land conversion, Crop production, Relative humidity, Water, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Other Threats: Increase in salt contamination of the mud-brick	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	1994	Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	1993	Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Other Threats: Continuous research on adobe structures conservation is necessary	Yes
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2009	Wind, Relative humidity, Temperature, Micro-organisms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2007	Wind, Temperature, Water, Micro-organisms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: destabilisation of one of the main structures	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2006	Wind, Temperature, Water, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Growth of native vegetation (Pinkuyo), the roots of which destabilize the foundations	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2005	Ground transport infrastructure, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Water, Micro-organisms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,	No
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	1993	Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Deterioration of the site	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2011	Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2010	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2005	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of historic buildings; b) Use of reinforced concrete in the centre of town	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2004	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Input of excess energy, Land conversion, Water, Society's valuing of heritage, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Deliberate neglect of historic properties	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	1993	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2011	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2010	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2009	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	1994	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	1993	Management activities, Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2012	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Avalanche/ landslide, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2011	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Avalanche/ landslide, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2010	Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2009	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2008	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2007	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2006	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2005	Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2004	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	1994	Input of excess energy, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	1993	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	1987	Housing, Water infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fires	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2012	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2011	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2010	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2009	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Earthquake, Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings, as well as the effect of heavy traffic on historic buildings	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2008	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Earthquake, Management activities, Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2007	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Earthquake, Management activities, Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2006	Major linear utilities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Earthquake, Management activities,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2005	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Earthquake,	No
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2004	Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake,	No
huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park	peru Peru	1987	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Other Threats: Fires	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2011	Housing, Air transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2009	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2007	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2006	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2005	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Oil and gas, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	2010	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	2008	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Legal framework,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	1989	Oil and gas,	No
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	1988	Oil and gas,	No
rio abiseo national parkRío Abiseo National Park	peru Peru	1994	Forestry /wood production, Other Threats: Fire; Lack of regular vigilance and inspection; Deterioration of the archaeological remains	No

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.