State of Conservation (SOC)

Site	State Party	Year	Threats*	Danger List
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat	mauritius Mauritius	2012	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities,	No
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat	mauritius Mauritius	2011	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities,	No
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat	mauritius Mauritius	2010	Deliberate destruction of heritage,	No
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2012	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2011	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Other Threats: poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2010	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2009	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Poverty;	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2008	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2006	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Poverty	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2005	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2004	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	1994	War,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	1993	War,	Yes
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	1992	War,	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2012	Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: f) Structural instability of Stele 3.	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2010	Management systems/ management plan,	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2008	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2006	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment	No
aksumAksum	ethiopia Ethiopia	2005	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of documentation and equipment	No
aldabra atollAldabra Atoll	seychelles Seychelles	1986	Air transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas	south africa South Africa	2009	Fire, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Financial resources,	No
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas	south africa South Africa	2007	Fire, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Financial resources,	No
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas	south africa South Africa	2006	Fire, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Financial resources, Other Threats: Essential management activities such as the removal of invasive alien species and controlled burning cannot be carried out as required	No
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)	mali Mali	2012	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest,	No
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2012	Land conversion, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2011	Land conversion, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2010	Land conversion, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2009	Land conversion, Crop production, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2008	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2007	Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2006	Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2005	Crop production, Subsistence hunting, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Other Threats: diminishing protection	Yes
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2004	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Other Threats: Fire	Yes
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2012	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2011	Crop production, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2010	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2009	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2006	Crop production, Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2005	Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2004	Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2011	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: soils salinity	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2009	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Salinisation of soils	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Salinisation of soils	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2006	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Salinisation of soils	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2005	Water infrastructure, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2004	Water, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1992	Financial resources,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1991	Other Threats: Training course on wetland management	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1988	Water infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1987	Water infrastructure, Water,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1986	Water infrastructure, Water,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1985	Water infrastructure, Water,	Yes
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1984	Water infrastructure, Water,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1983	Water infrastructure, Water,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	1982	Water infrastructure, Water,	No
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Human resources, Management activities,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2010	Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2009	Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2008	Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management activities,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2006	Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1992	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1991	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1990	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1989	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1987	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1986	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1985	Illegal activities,	Yes
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1984	Illegal activities,	No
isimangaliso wetland parkiSimangaliso Wetland Park	south africa South Africa	2004	Land conversion, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2011	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Other Threats: risk of collapse of historic building	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2009	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Other Threats: Risk of collapse of historic buildings;	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2007	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Risk of collapse of historic buildingsb) Construction of the replica of the Gorée Memorial	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2006	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Building threatened to collapseb) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2005	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Threatened state of the buildings; b) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2004	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Important historic buildings in a state of serious dilapidation; b) Replica of the Gorée-Almadies Memorial	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	1990	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Other Threats: Dilapidated state of some buildings	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2012	Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings;	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2010	Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings;	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2010	Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2009	Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings;	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2008	Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Delay in implementing rehabilitation of the San Sebastian Fortressb) Buildings threatened with collapse	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2007	Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2006	Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	1994	Storms, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	1993	Management systems/ management plan,	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2011	Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: f) Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2010	Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: f) Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants;	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2009	Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants;	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2008	Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2006	Water, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: a) Hazardous condition of the buildingsb) Integrity of the propert	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2005	Water, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Other Threats: Villages in the ecologicalcorridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2010	Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2009	Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2008	Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2006	Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War,	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1991	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1990	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks	kenya Kenya	2012	Water infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities,	No
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks	kenya Kenya	2011	Water infrastructure,	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2012	Housing, Water infrastructure, Industrial areas, Marine transport infrastructure, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2011	Housing, Industrial areas, Marine transport infrastructure, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Fire	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2010	Housing, Industrial areas, Marine transport infrastructure, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Lack of adequate sewerage, waste disposal, and overall infrastructure, and risk to limited fresh water supplies; Fire	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2009	Housing, Industrial areas, Marine transport infrastructure, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Fire	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2008	Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Fire	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2007	Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Fire	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2006	Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2005	Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Fire; b) Lack of law enforcement	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2004	Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	2010	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1989	Oil and gas, Illegal activities,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1987	Illegal activities,	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	1986	Illegal activities,	No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2012	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2011	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2010	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2009	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2008	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2006	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Transhumance	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2005	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2004	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	1993	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	1992	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	1990	Illegal activities,	No
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape	south africa South Africa	2012	Industrial areas, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape	south africa South Africa	2011	Industrial areas, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape	south africa South Africa	2010	Housing, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
matobo hillsMatobo Hills	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	2005	Management systems/ management plan,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2012	Housing, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Drought, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2010	Housing, Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Water, Drought, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2008	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Input of excess energy, Water, Drought, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2007	Housing, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Input of excess energy, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Drought,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2006	Housing, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Input of excess energy, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Drought, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	1994	Water infrastructure,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	1993	Water infrastructure,	No
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	1992	Water infrastructure,	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2011	Illegal activities, Fire, Other Threats: community-wildlife conflit	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2009	Land conversion, Illegal activities, Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflict	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2008	Land conversion, Illegal activities, Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflict;	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2004	Land conversion, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2012	Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2011	Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2010	Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2009	Land conversion, Forestry /wood production, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2008	Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2007	Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2006	Land conversion, Crop production, Forestry /wood production, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2005	Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2004	Commercial hunting, Subsistence hunting, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1994	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1993	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1992	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1991	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1990	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1989	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1987	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1986	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	1984	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2010	Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2009	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2006	Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2005	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2004	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Water, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Decline in animals population; b) Reduction of control fires	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1994	Crop production,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1993	Crop production,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1989	Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1988	Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1987	Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1986	Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1985	Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1984	Management systems/ management plan,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1983	Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2012	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Drought, Translocated species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2011	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Drought, Translocated species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2010	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Drought, Translocated species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2009	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Translocated species,	Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2008	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Translocated species,	Yes
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2007	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Translocated species,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2006	Ground transport infrastructure, Translocated species, Other Threats: Serious deterioration in the state of conservation with regard to its large mammal fauna	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1993	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1992	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1990	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1989	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1988	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1987	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	1986	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities,	No
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2010	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2009	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2008	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2006	Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2012	Civil unrest,	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2012	Housing, Solid waste, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: c) Deterioration of dwellings;	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2010	Housing, Solid waste, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: c) Deterioration of dwellings	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2008	Housing, Solid waste, Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2007	Housing, Solid waste, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Housing dilapidation	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2006	Housing, Solid waste, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Housing dilapidation	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2005	Solid waste, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Other Threats: Dilapidation of dwellings	No
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana	madagascar Madagascar	2012	Land conversion, Subsistence hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire,	Yes
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana	madagascar Madagascar	2011	Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire,	Yes
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana	madagascar Madagascar	2010	Land conversion, Mining, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, Fire,	No
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana	madagascar Madagascar	2009	Land conversion, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire,	No
richtersveld cultural and botanical landscapeRichtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape	south africa South Africa	2009	Mining,	No
richtersveld cultural and botanical landscapeRichtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape	south africa South Africa	2008	Mining,	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2009	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Other Threats: d) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation including lack of preventive maintenance funding and programminge) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2006	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of sit	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation ; b) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage; c) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site	No
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2004	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Solid waste, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities; b) Fire	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2012	Housing, Land conversion, Relative humidity, Water, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2010	Housing, Relative humidity, Water, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: h) Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches.	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2009	Housing, Relative humidity, Water, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches.	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2008	Housing, Relative humidity, Water, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2007	Relative humidity, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2006	Relative humidity, Water, Management systems/ management plan,	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2012	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Water, Legal framework, Other Threats: Fire	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2010	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework, Other Threats: b) Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components;	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2008	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework, Other Threats: Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components;	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2007	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Major deterioration of nearly two-thirds of the earthen brick structures	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2006	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Grave degradation of nearly two thirds of the mud brick buildings	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2005	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	1994	Storms, Other Threats: Dilapidated state of conservation	Yes
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	1985	Storms,	No
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric;	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2010	Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric;	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2009	Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2008	Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric;	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Collapsing monumentsNo participation of community	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2006	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Collapsing monumentsb) No participation of communit	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2005	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: - Collapsing monuments- No participation of communit	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Other Threats: Collapsing monuments due to lack of maintenance	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2012	Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other climate change impacts,	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2009	Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other climate change impacts,	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2007	Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Degradation of buffer zone	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2006	Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Degradation of buffer zone	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2005	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Anti-personnel mines infestation in the park; b) Degradation of lands around the park	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Serious security issues (landmines); b) Fires	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2010	Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2009	Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2008	Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2006	Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
saloum deltaSaloum Delta	senegal Senegal	2012	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Water infrastructure, Mining, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Other Threats: b) Reduction of elephant population	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Water infrastructure, Mining, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Other Threats: b) Reduction of elephant populations;	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2010	Water infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Commercial hunting, Mining, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2009	Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2008	Water infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2006	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1991	Illegal activities, Other Threats: Opening of a route to drive cattle	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1987	Illegal activities,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1986	Illegal activities,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Water, Illegal activities, Drought,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Water, Illegal activities, Drought,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2010	Water infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Surface water pollution, Water, Illegal activities,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2009	Water infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Water, Illegal activities,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Water infrastructure, Illegal activities,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2006	Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Illegal activities,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	1994	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2012	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2010	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Other Threats: a) Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species;	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2009	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Other Threats: a) Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2008	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species;	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Simien fox and other large mammal species	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2006	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Other Threats: Declining populations of the Walia ibex, Simien fox and other large mammal species	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2005	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex and Simien FoxSoil deterioration.	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Decreasing population of Walia Ibex and Simien Fox	Yes
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1992	Civil unrest,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1991	Civil unrest,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1985	Civil unrest,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	1984	War,	No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2012	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: b) Environmental pressures in relation with the Malindi port projectc) Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness	No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Changes to oceanic waters, Legal framework, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2010	Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2008	Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Environmental pressures	No
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Environmental pressure	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2012	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2009	Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2007	Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2004	War, Civil unrest,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1989	Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1988	Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1986	Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1985	Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	1984	Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2012	Housing, Solid waste, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Civil unrest, Flooding, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2011	Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee;	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2010	Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee;	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2009	Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Lack of adequate maintenance of the buildings.	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2008	Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Management activities,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2007	Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Management activities,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2006	Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2005	Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: No protective measures for the buffer zone of the property	Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2004	Flooding, Other Threats: Collapse of houses	Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	1994	Wind, Water, Desertification, Legal framework, Financial resources, Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques	Yes
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	1990	Wind, Water, Desertification, Legal framework, Financial resources, Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques	No
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia	mali Mali	2012	Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	No
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi	uganda Uganda	2012	Other Threats: Fire	Yes
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi	uganda Uganda	2011	Other Threats: Fire	Yes
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi	uganda Uganda	2010	Other Threats: Fire	No
tsingy de bemaraha strict nature reserveTsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve	madagascar Madagascar	1992	Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2012	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2010	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2009	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2008	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2006	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
virunga national parkgaramba national parkkahuzi-biega national parksalonga national parkokapi wildlife reserveVirunga National Park Garamba National Park Kahuzi-Biega National Park Salonga National Park Okapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2005	Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
virunga national parkgaramba national parkkahuzi-biega national parksalonga national parkokapi wildlife reserveVirunga National Park Garamba National Park Kahuzi-Biega National Park Salonga National Park Okapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2004	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1994	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources,	No
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	1993	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources,	No
vredefort domeVredefort Dome	south africa South Africa	2011	Surface water pollution, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
vredefort domeVredefort Dome	south africa South Africa	2009	Ground transport infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
vredefort domeVredefort Dome	south africa South Africa	2008	Surface water pollution, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
w national park of nigerW National Park of Niger	niger Niger	2005	Water infrastructure, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
w national park of nigerW National Park of Niger	niger Niger	2004	Water infrastructure, Mining,	No

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.