State of Conservation (SOC)

Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman (2009)
Oman
Year: 2009
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman (2007)
Oman
Year: 2007
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B
Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Aapravasi Ghat (2012)
Mauritius
Year: 2012
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities

Aapravasi Ghat (2011)
Mauritius
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities

Aapravasi Ghat (2010)
Mauritius
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage

Abu Mena (2013)
Egypt
Year: 2013
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Abu Mena (2012)
Egypt
Year: 2012
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Abu Mena (2011)
Egypt
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Abu Mena (2010)
Egypt
Year: 2010
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (extraction)

Abu Mena (2009)
Egypt
Year: 2009
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Abu Mena (2008)
Egypt
Year: 2008
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7A
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Abu Mena (2007)
Egypt
Year: 2007
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7A
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Abu Mena (2006)
Egypt
Year: 2006
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Lack of consolidation and engineering measures
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7A
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Abu Mena (2005)
Egypt
Year: 2005
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Lack of consolidation and engineering measures
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Abu Mena (2004)
Egypt
Year: 2004
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
Threats*: Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Abu Mena (2003)
Egypt
Year: 2003
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.03/27.COM/07A
Threats*: Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Abu Mena (2001)
Egypt
Year: 2001
Other Threats: Risk of collapse
Document Source: WHC.01/CONF.208/10
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Land conversion Water (rain/water table)

Abu Mena (1992)
Egypt
Year: 1992
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses

Acropolis, Athens (2004)
Greece
Year: 2004
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities

Acropolis, Athens (2003)
Greece
Year: 2003
Document Source: WHC.03/27.COM/07B
Threats*: Housing

Acropolis, Athens (2002)
Greece
Year: 2002
Document Source: WHC.02/CONF.202/17
Threats*: Housing

Acropolis, Athens (2001)
Greece
Year: 2001
Document Source: WHC.01/CONF.208/10
Threats*: Housing

Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (2013)
India
Year: 2013
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing

Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (2011)
India
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing

Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (2010)
India
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure

Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (2007)
India
Year: 2007
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (2005)
India
Year: 2005
Other Threats: Threats to monuments’ foundations due to geological instability of riverbank
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (2004)
India
Year: 2004
Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of Agra Fort
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
Threats*: Commercial development Financial resources Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (2003)
India
Year: 2003
Document Source: WHC.03/27.COM/07B.Corr
Threats*: Commercial development Financial resources Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Agra Fort
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri (1997)
India
Year: 1997
Document Source: WHC.97/CONF.208/08B
Threats*: Air pollution

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2013)
Niger
Year: 2013
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2012)
Niger
Year: 2012
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Poverty
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2011)
Niger
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: poverty
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A
Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2010)
Niger
Year: 2010
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: poverty
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2009)
Niger
Year: 2009
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Poverty
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2008)
Niger
Year: 2008
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: poverty
Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2007)
Niger
Year: 2007
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Poverty
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7A
Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2006)
Niger
Year: 2006
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Poverty
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7A
Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2005)
Niger
Year: 2005
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2004)
Niger
Year: 2004
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2003)
Niger
Year: 2003
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations
Document Source: WHC.03/27.COM/07A
Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2002)
Niger
Year: 2002
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations
Document Source: WHC.02/CONF.202/18
Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2001)
Niger
Year: 2001
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations
Document Source: WHC.01/CONF.208/09
Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2000)
Niger
Year: 2000
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations
Document Source: WHC.00/CONF.204/09
Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1999)
Niger
Year: 1999
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations
Document Source: WHC.99/CONF.209/13
Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1998)
Niger
Year: 1998
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations
Document Source: WHC.98/CONF.203/07
Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1997)
Niger
Year: 1997
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations
Document Source: WHC.97/CONF.208/08A
Threats*: Illegal activities

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1996)
Niger
Year: 1996
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.96/CONF.201/07A
Threats*: Illegal activities War

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1995)
Niger
Year: 1995
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.95/CONF.203/05,WHC.95/CONF.203/05 Add.1
Threats*: Illegal activities War

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1994)
Niger
Year: 1994
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06
Threats*: Illegal activities War

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1993)
Niger
Year: 1993
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
Threats*: War

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1992)
Niger
Year: 1992
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/05,WHC.92/CONF.002/07 Rev
Threats*: War

Ajanta Caves
Ellora Caves (2002)
India
Year: 2002
Other Threats: Fragile mural paintings
Document Source: WHC.02/CONF.202/02,WHC.02/CONF.202/17
Threats*: Management activities

Ajanta Caves
Ellora Caves (2001)
India
Year: 2001
Other Threats: Fragile mural paintings
Document Source: WHC.01/CONF.208/10
Threats*: Management activities

Aksum (2013)
Ethiopia
Year: 2013
Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Aksum (2012)
Ethiopia
Year: 2012
Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Aksum (2010)
Ethiopia
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Aksum (2008)
Ethiopia
Year: 2008
Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment
Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Aksum (2006)
Ethiopia
Year: 2006
Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B
Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Aksum (2005)
Ethiopia
Year: 2005
Other Threats: Lack of documentation and equipment
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan

Aksum (1998)
Ethiopia
Year: 1998
Document Source: WHC.98/CONF.203/08Rev
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Aksum (1996)
Ethiopia
Year: 1996
Document Source: WHC.96/CONF.201/07B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Aldabra Atoll (1986)
Seychelles
Year: 1986
Document Source: CC.86/CONF.003/INF.4,CC.86/CONF.001/11
Threats*: Air transport infrastructure Financial resources Management systems/ management plan

Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2010)
Cuba
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Mining

Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2009)
Cuba
Year: 2009
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
Threats*: Mining

Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2008)
Cuba
Year: 2008
Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B
Threats*: Mining

Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2007)
Cuba
Year: 2007
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B
Threats*: Mining

Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada (1999)
Spain
Year: 1999
Other Threats: State of dilapidation of the Puerta Elvira area
Document Source: WHC.99/CONF.209/14
Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada (1997)
Spain
Year: 1997
Document Source: WHC.97/CONF.208/08B
Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Alto Douro Wine Region (2013)
Portugal
Year: 2013
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Alto Douro Wine Region (2012)
Portugal
Year: 2012
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
Threats*: Water infrastructure

Amiens Cathedral (2000)
France
Year: 2000
Document Source: WHC.00/CONF.204/10
Threats*: Housing

Amphitheatre of El Jem (1992)
Tunisia
Year: 1992
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
Threats*: Commercial development Housing

Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2013)
Mauritania
Year: 2013
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
Threats*: Desertification Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2012)
Mauritania
Year: 2012
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Desertification Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2010)
Mauritania
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts

Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2009)
Mauritania
Year: 2009
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts Society's valuing of heritage

Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2007)
Mauritania
Year: 2007
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Desertification Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan

Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2006)
Mauritania
Year: 2006
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B
Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Desertification Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan

Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2003)
Mauritania
Year: 2003
Document Source: WHC.03/27.COM/07B
Threats*: Desertification Governance Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Storms

Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2002)
Mauritania
Year: 2002
Document Source: WHC.02/CONF.202/17
Threats*: Desertification Governance Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Storms

Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2013)
China
Year: 2013
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
Threats*: Management activities

Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2004)
China
Year: 2004
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (2003)
China
Year: 2003
Other Threats: Fire
Document Source: WHC.03/27.COM/07B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains (1998)
China
Year: 1998
Document Source: WHC.98/CONF.203/08Rev
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Ancient City of Aleppo (2013)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2013
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: War

Ancient City of Bosra (2013)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2013
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: War

Ancient City of Damascus (2013)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2013
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan War

Ancient City of Damascus (2011)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Ancient City of Damascus (2010)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2010
Other Threats: poor state of conservation
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Ancient City of Damascus (2009)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2009
Other Threats: Poor state of conservation
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Ancient City of Damascus (2008)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2008
Other Threats: Poor state of conservation
Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Ancient City of Damascus (2007)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2007
Other Threats: Poor state of conservation
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Ancient City of Damascus (1997)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 1997
Document Source: WHC.97/CONF.208/08B
Threats*: Management activities

Ancient City of Damascus (1996)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 1996
Document Source: WHC.96/CONF.201/07B
Threats*: Management activities

Ancient City of Damascus (1993)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 1993
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/05
Threats*: Management activities

Ancient City of Damascus (1992)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 1992
Document Source: WHC.92/CONF.002/12
Threats*: Management activities

Ancient City of Nessebar (2013)
Bulgaria
Year: 2013
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Ancient City of Nessebar (2011)
Bulgaria
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Ancient City of Nessebar (2010)
Bulgaria
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Wind

Ancient City of Sigiriya (2001)
Sri Lanka
Year: 2001
Document Source: WHC.01/CONF.208/10
Threats*: Air transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2013)
Egypt
Year: 2013
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B
Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2012)
Egypt
Year: 2012
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2010)
Egypt
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2009)
Egypt
Year: 2009
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2008)
Egypt
Year: 2008
Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add2
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2007)
Egypt
Year: 2007
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add.2
Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2006)
Egypt
Year: 2006
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add,
Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (1998)
Egypt
Year: 1998
Document Source: WHC.98/CONF.203/08Rev
Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities

Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (2013)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2013
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan War

Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (2012)
Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2012
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (2010)
Cambodia
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (2008)
Cambodia
Year: 2008
Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (2006)
Cambodia
Year: 2006
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B
Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure

Angkor (2004)
Cambodia
Year: 2004
Danger List: Yes
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure

Angkor (2003)
Cambodia
Year: 2003
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.03/27.COM/07A
Threats*: Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (2002)
Cambodia
Year: 2002
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.02/CONF.202/18
Threats*: Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (2001)
Cambodia
Year: 2001
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.01/CONF.208/09
Threats*: Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (2000)
Cambodia
Year: 2000
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.00/CONF.204/09
Threats*: Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (1999)
Cambodia
Year: 1999
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.99/CONF.209/13
Threats*: Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (1998)
Cambodia
Year: 1998
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.98/CONF.203/07
Threats*: Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (1997)
Cambodia
Year: 1997
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.97/CONF.208/08A
Threats*: Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (1996)
Cambodia
Year: 1996
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.96/CONF.201/07A
Threats*: Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (1995)
Cambodia
Year: 1995
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.95/CONF.203/05,WHC.95/CONF.203/05 Add.1
Threats*: Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (1994)
Cambodia
Year: 1994
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/06
Threats*: Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Angkor (1993)
Cambodia
Year: 1993
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
Threats*: Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Antigua Guatemala (2004)
Guatemala
Year: 2004
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
Threats*: Commercial development Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Antigua Guatemala (2003)
Guatemala
Year: 2003
Document Source: WHC.03/27.COM/07B
Threats*: Commercial development Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Antigua Guatemala (2001)
Guatemala
Year: 2001
Document Source: WHC.01/CONF.208/10
Threats*: Commercial development

Antigua Guatemala (1993)
Guatemala
Year: 1993
Other Threats: Numerous ruins in the city that in danger of collapse in the event of an earthquake
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
Threats*: Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan

Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2007)
Oman
Year: 2007
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B
Threats*: Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas

Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2006)
Oman
Year: 2006
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B
Threats*: Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas

Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2005)
Oman
Year: 2005
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
Threats*: Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas

Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2004)
Oman
Year: 2004
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
Threats*: Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas

Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (2000)
Oman
Year: 2000
Document Source: WHC.00/CONF.204/10
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Illegal activities Legal framework Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Oil and gas

Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (1999)
Oman
Year: 1999
Document Source: WHC.99/CONF.209/14
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Illegal activities Legal framework Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas

Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (1998)
Oman
Year: 1998
Document Source: WHC.98/CONF.203/08Rev
Threats*: Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (1997)
Oman
Year: 1997
Document Source: WHC.97/CONF.208/08B
Threats*: Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (1996)
Oman
Year: 1996
Document Source: WHC.96/CONF.201/07B
Threats*: Illegal activities Legal framework Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan

Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (1995)
Oman
Year: 1995
Document Source: WHC.95/CONF.203/05,WHC.95/CONF.203/05 Add.1
Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2013)
Italy
Year: 2013
Other Threats: Series of structural collapses at the property
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2012)
Italy
Year: 2012
Other Threats: collapse of walls
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7C
Threats*: Storms

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (2011)
Italy
Year: 2011
Other Threats: collapse of a wall
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Financial resources Hyper-abundant species Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)

Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua (1998)
Guatemala
Year: 1998
Document Source: WHC.98/CONF.203/08Rev
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Storms Water (rain/water table) Wind

Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua (1994)
Guatemala
Year: 1994
Document Source: WHC.94/CONF.003/16
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Water (rain/water table) Wind

Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (2011)
Pakistan
Year: 2011
Other Threats: deterioration of structures
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (2007)
Pakistan
Year: 2007
Other Threats: Deterioration of structure
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B
Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (2006)
Pakistan
Year: 2006
Other Threats: Deterioration of structures
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B
Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (1997)
Pakistan
Year: 1997
Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration
Document Source: WHC.97/CONF.208/08B
Threats*: Flooding Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Water (rain/water table)

Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (1991)
Pakistan
Year: 1991
Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration
Document Source: SC.91/CONF.002/03
Threats*: Flooding Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Water (rain/water table)

Archaeological Site of Carthage (2012)
Tunisia
Year: 2012
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
Threats*: Governance Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Site of Carthage (2011)
Tunisia
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Legal framework

Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2013)
Libya
Year: 2013
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution

Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2012)
Libya
Year: 2012
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution

Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2011)
Libya
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution

Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2010)
Libya
Year: 2010
Other Threats: Inadequate on-site security and control systems
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste

Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2009)
Libya
Year: 2009
Other Threats: Inadequate on-site security and control systems
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste

Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2007)
Libya
Year: 2007
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B
Threats*: Crop production Housing Illegal activities Interpretative and visitation facilities Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste

Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2006)
Libya
Year: 2006
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance, insufficient guardianship and control system inside and outside the archaeological area
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution

Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2004)
Libya
Year: 2004
Other Threats: Uncontrolled growth of plants and trees
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Human resources Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Micro-organisms Relative humidity Temperature Water (rain/water table)

Archaeological Site of Delphi (1993)
Greece
Year: 1993
Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site
Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.001/03,WHC.93/CONF.002/05
Threats*: Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Localised utilities

Archaeological Site of Delphi (1992)
Greece
Year: 1992
Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site
Document Source: CLT.92/CONF.003/02,WHC.92/CONF.002/05
Threats*: Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation

Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna (1990)
Libya
Year: 1990
Document Source: CC.90/CONF.004/03
Threats*: Flooding

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2013)
Panama
Year: 2013
Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threaten the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2012)
Panama
Year: 2012
Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threaten the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2011)
Panama
Year: 2011
Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2010)
Panama
Year: 2010
Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2009)
Panama
Year: 2009
Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding universal value of the property
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2008)
Panama
Year: 2008
Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the outstanding universal value of the property
Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Site of Volubilis (2007)
Morocco
Year: 2007
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Site of Volubilis (2006)
Morocco
Year: 2006
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan

Archaeological Site of Volubilis (2005)
Morocco
Year: 2005
Other Threats: Need to preserve the landscape
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
Threats*: Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities

Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn (1996)
Oman
Year: 1996
Other Threats: Several repairs or preventive measures needed
Document Source: WHC.96/CONF.201/07B
Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan

Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2011)
Belarus
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2010)
Belarus
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management activities

Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2009)
Belarus
Year: 2009
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management activities

Asante Traditional Buildings (1999)
Ghana
Year: 1999
Document Source: WHC.99/CONF.209/14
Threats*: Financial resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Asante Traditional Buildings (1997)
Ghana
Year: 1997
Document Source: WHC.97/CONF.208/08B
Threats*: Financial resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2013)
Iraq
Year: 2013
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
Document Source: WHC-13/37.COM/7A
Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2012)
Iraq
Year: 2012
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2011)
Iraq
Year: 2011
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: fragile mud brick structures
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2010)
Iraq
Year: 2010
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2009)
Iraq
Year: 2009
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2008)
Iraq
Year: 2008
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures;
Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7A
Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2007)
Iraq
Year: 2007
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7A
Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2006)
Iraq
Year: 2006
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7A
Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2005)
Iraq
Year: 2005
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7A
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2004)
Iraq
Year: 2004
Danger List: Yes
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev
Threats*: Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure

Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2009)
Poland
Year: 2009
Other Threats: Slow process of consultation with local communities.
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2008)
Poland
Year: 2008
Other Threats: Slow consultation process with local communities
Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2007)
Poland
Year: 2007
Other Threats: Consultation with local communities
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2006)
Poland
Year: 2006
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan

Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) (2005)
Poland
Year: 2005
Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan